词缀 | 例词 |
-et 表名词,”小东西“ | Floweret, packet |
-ette 表名词,“小的东西或状态” | Etiquette, |
-let=-et表示“小” | Leaflet, booklet |
-ling 表名词,“小东西或某种人” | Gosling, underling |
-ule 表名词,“小…” | Barbule, nodule |
-y [1] 表名词,“人或小东西”常带有戏谑性和爱称 | Kitty, doggy |
-ie 表名词,“小东西或人” | Movie, birdie |
-kin 表名词,“小…” | Napkin, manikin |
词缀 | 例词 |
-ic | Rhetoric, arithmetic, logic |
-ics “学科,学术” | Pediatrics, aesthetics |
-ism 学术或其流派,主义或宗教 | Materialism, Catholicism |
-logy | Psychology, biology |
-ry 常放一完整词后表行业,学科” | chemistry, palmistry |
词缀 | 例词 |
-ess | Goddess, hostess |
-ress | Mistress, actress |
-enne | Comedienne, traged炸油条的做法和配方
ienne |
词缀 | 例词 |
-on | Proton, photon, electron, neutron |
词缀 | 例词 |
-ry 通常放在一完整的单词后面 | Ferry, quarry, foundry, pantry |
-ary | Library, minary |
-ery | Cemetery, nurry, monastery |
-ory | Factory, inventory,armory |
-atory | purgatory, laboratory, conrvatory |
-arium | Aquarium, planetarium, |
- ium | Stadium gymnasium, auditorium) |
- ern | Cistern, cavern, lectern |
-age | Village, anchorage |
词缀 | 例词 |
-ia | Insomnia, paranoia, dyspepsia |
-ism | Rheumatism, albinism |
-itis 炎症 | Gastritis, hepatitis |
词缀 | 例词 |
-ate | Delegate, celibate, doctorate, electorate |
词缀 | 例词 |
-ile | Missile, domicile, mobile |
-ion | Mansion, accordion, cushion |
-ment | Embankment, nutriment, fragment |
词缀 | 例词 |
-ment “行为或结果” | Development, enactment |
-ion | Aversion, concision |
-ation 行为,过程,结果” | Convocation, combination |
-ization -ize+ation,…化或发展过程” | Modernization, industrialization |
-ification 由ify-aific变化而来 | Modification, deification |
-ition 行为过程,状态” | Definition, apparition, partition |
-ture 以t结尾时,“一般状态,行为” | Fracture, denture |
-ature | Signature, legislature |
---iture” | Expenditure, divestiture |
---sure 注:在s结尾的词根后变成-sure, -ice 表名词,“行为,状态” | Closure, exposure Malice, avarice, splice |
-ism 表示“行为,现象,状态” | Escapism, plagiarism, barbarism |
-ery 表名词,“行为,情况” | Robbery, bribery |
词缀 | 例词 |
-th 通常指抽象名词 | Filth, warmth |
-it 通常是抽象名词 | Credit, deficit |
-age “费用(运送费用?)” | postage, towage |
-ship技能 | Hormanship, salesmanship |
-hood“时期, 性质等” | Boyhood, manhood |
- o用于音乐术语 | Soprano, crescendo, diminuendo |
-dom“状态或领域” | Kingdom, freedom |
-er表名词,“反复做” | Stammer, stut你是最棒的英文
ter, batter |
-ful表名词,“满,量” | Handful |
词缀 | 例词 |
-e | Chine, Japane, Portugue |
-ish | English, Turkish, Spanish |
-an | Korean, German, Russian |
单独记忆: | Arabic |
词缀 | 例词 |
-ship 表示某种(感情)关系或状态 | relationship, friendship |
词缀 | 例词 |
-ry 常放一完整的单词后表集合名词 | Poetry, peasantry, citizenry |
-ade | Brigade, crusade |
-age表示“总称” | Foliage ,patronage |
-ia表名词,“总称,状态” | Militia, insignia, utopia |
词缀 | 例词 |
-ing | Fishing, banking |
-ry通常放在一个完整的单词后面 | Forestry, husbandry(或表示学科) |
词缀 | 例词 |
-al | Mural, rival |
-el | Chil, colonel |
-an…人(不表示物) | Partisan, artisan |
-en | Maiden, chicken, kitchen |
-on | Patron, baton |
-er -fy转化为-fier | leader, heater, Amplifier, falsifier |
-ier | Barrier, cavalier |
-ar | Scholar,自然科学论文
liar, altar, |
-or | Mentor, vendor |
-ator常由ate结尾的动词而来(不表示物) | Gladiator, dictator |
-itor | Expositor, suitor, janitor |
-ant人 | accountant, deodorant |
-ent人 | president, detergent |
-ic人 | Analgesic, critic |
-ade个人或集体/物品 | Crusade, brigade, cascade |
-aire | Questionnaire, millionaire |
-ary | Secretary, adversary, emissary |
-ast | Enthusiast, ballast |
-oon | Spoon, tycoon |
-ress女性或物品 | Mattress, waitress |
-Ine人 女人药物 | Libertine, caffeine |
-Ite 人或物 | Anchorite, granite |
-Ive | Captive, esplosive |
词缀 | 例词 |
-it (另表抽象名词 spirit ,plaudit) | Pundit, hermit, recruit |
-ot | Bigot, idiot |
-ee “被动或主动的人” | Examinee, refugee |
-eer | Engineer |
-an | Spartan, roman |
-ian | Ruffian, civilian |
-arian | Humanitarian, utilitarian |
-ain | Chieftain, villain |
-aster表“不怎么样的人” | Poetaster, medicaster |
-ard 表“不好的人” | Bastard, sluggard, coward |
-ster | spinster, rhymester |
- ist表示信仰者,专家或从事某活动的人 | Arsonist, dentist, feminist |
-itor | Expositor, suitor, janitor |
-ator | Gladiator |
词缀 | 例词 |
-acle表名词,“…物品,状态” | Manacle, tentacle |
-ad表名词,“…东西,状态” | Nomad, doodad, myriad |
-ade表名词表示“物品 状态” | Blockade, cockade |
-age | Dotage, pilgrimage |
-ine药品或状态 | Iodine, famine |
-i | Merchandi, exerci, treati |
-ing | Footing, filling |
词缀 | 例词 |
-al | Dismissal, survival |
-ance =ancy | Disturbance, stance, vigilance |
-ence,=ency | Negligence, dependence |
-y表名词,加形容词或以r结尾的单词后 | Difficulty, jealousy, discovery(也表示物) |
-ry常放一完整的单词后表示状态,性质” | artistry, rivalry, banditry |
-cy 一般是t或te结尾的形容词变来 | bankruptcy, idiocy |
-acy ate结尾的形容词变来 | Fallacy, intimacy |
-ancy ant / ante 尾的形容词变来 | Vacancy, pregnancy |
-ency ent /ente 结尾的形容词变来 | emergency, solvency |
-iency 表名词,ence的变体 | deficiency, efficiency |
-ty表名词,用在形容词后,把形容词变成名词 | specialty, novelty |
-ety | satiety, naivety |
-ity | probity, sanity, rigidity |
-acity | tenacity, veracity |
-ality al结尾的形容词变来 | pers绅士的风度
onality, nationality |
-osity o (或ous) +ity,表示“多…的状态” | verbosity, generosity |
-ability able结尾的形容词变来 性质 | usability,variability |
-ibility ible结尾的形容词变来 性质 | nsibility, compatibility |
-怎样制作披萨
aneity 来自aneous | spontaneity, simultaneity |
-ness 通常加在形容词后面 | Fulsomeness, tiredness |
-ia | anemia |
-ism | xism, schism, fanaticism |
-faction “达到的状态”,由-fy转化而来 | putrefaction, satisfaction |
-itude | lassitude, latitude, magnitude |
词缀 | 例词 |
-en “变成” | dampen, shorten |
-ate “做,造成” | liquidate,differenti有趣的地理常识
ate |
-i -ize的变体,“…化” | industrialize, moderni |
-ite“促成” | ignite, unite, expedite |
-ish“造成…” | polish, banish |
词缀 | 例词 |
-wi/-ways “方向,状态” | clockwi, crabwi |
-ward | forward |
-ly 通常放在形容词后 | slowly |
词缀 | 例词 |
-able, -ible 可…的,能… | impregnable, invincible |
-al,-ial, -ical 有…的 , | personal,judicial,botanical |
-an, -ian, -arian …地方的,…国家的 | Spartan,Arabian, humanitarian |
-ar -ular 有…形状或性质的 | pastoral , vulgar jocular |
-ant, -ent | exuberant, transient |
-en “由…制成”,通常加在名词后面 | oaken |
-ern , -esque “…方向的”如...的 | Eatern, grotesque |
-ary | mercenary |
-ory,-atory 有…性质的” | advisory,obligatory |
-ate “具有…的” | collegiate |
-fold 或副词,“倍,双重” | manifold |
-form “有…形状的” | cruciform |
-ful “有…的” | gleeful |
-ic | prosaic |
-tic 通常放在一个名词前 | dramatic, aromatic |
-atic 有…性质的” | pragmatic |
-etic “属于…的” | kinetic , energetic |
-istic 由-ist+ic构成 | artistic, hedonistic |
-ific “产生…的” | horrific,soporific |
-id “如…的” | flaccid |
-ile | rvile,juvenile |
-ine | rpentine,saturnine |
-ite | erudite,exquisite |
-ive | incisive |
-ative, -itive 有…倾向(性质)的 | talkative, compositive |
-ing “正 …的”,“令人…的” | engrossing |
-ior “较…的” | junior |
-ish 像…一样,有点…的,通常放在一具体名词后,表示“国的 或人的 或语的 | snobbish,turkish |
-ist 注以-ist结尾的单词,不少同时可作形容词用。 | communist,socilist,materialist |
-less 无…的, | spineless,relentless |
-like 像…一样 | vicelike,steellike |
-ly | spindly,drizzly |
-most通常加在名词后,最...的 | innermost |
-o 多…的 | Verbo , joco |
-ous 通常放在一个完整的单词后 | dangerous, circuitous |
-eous, -aceous,-aneous 有…特征的 | gaous,foliaceous,subterraneous |
-ious, -acious 有…特征的;多…的 | specious,rapacious |
-uous, 多…的 | promiscuous,assiduous |
-itious -ition变化而来,表示“…的” | surreptitious,fictitious |
-proof 防…的 | lightproof, airproof |
-some 充满…的,具有…倾向的 | meddlesome,frolicsome |
-ular “有…形状或性质的” (le结尾的词变来) | vascular,spectacular |
-ward 表形容词+副词,“向…” | leeward,backward |
-y女按摩师2
加在名词后变成形容词 | flinty, homey |
本文发布于:2023-05-05 01:56:46,感谢您对本站的认可!
本文链接:https://www.wtabcd.cn/fanwen/fan/82/528418.html
版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系,我们将在24小时内删除。
留言与评论(共有 0 条评论) |