1表示小的名词后缀：
-et 表名词，”小东西“
-ette 表名词，“小的东西或状态”
-let=-et表示“小”
-ling 表名词，“小东西或某种人”
-ule 表名词，“小…”
-y [1] 表名词，“人或小东西”常带有戏谑性和爱称
-ie 表名词，“小东西或人”
-kin 表名词，“小…”
Floweret, packet
Etiquette,
Leaflet, booklet
Gosling, underling
Barbule, nodule
Kitty, doggy
Movie, birdie
Napkin, manikin
2表示学科学术的名词后缀：
-ic [1]
-ics “学科，学术”
-ism [1]学术或其流派[1]主义或宗教
-logy
-
ry [1]常放一完整词后表行业，学科”
Rhetoric, arithmetic, logic
Pediatrics, aesthetics
Materialism, Catholicism
Psychology, biology
chemistry, palmistry
3表示女性的名词后缀：
-ess
-ress [1]
-enne
Goddess, , hostess,
Mistress, actress
Comedienne, tragedienne
4表示物理学病毒简笔画
上的名词后缀（……子）：
-on
Proton, photon, electron, neutron,
5表示地点场所的名词后缀：
-ry [1] 通常放在一完整的单词后面
-ary [1]
-ery [1]
-ory [1]
-atory [1]
Ferry, quarry, foundry, pan教资考试安排
try
Library, minary
Cemetery, nurry, monastery
Factory, inventory,armory
purgatory, laboratory, conrvatory
-arium
- ium
Aquarium, planetarium,
Stadium gymnasium, auditorium)
- ern [1]
Cistern, cavern, lectern,
-
age [1]
Village, anchorage
6 表示某种疾病的名词后缀：
-ia [1]
-ism [1]
-it is 炎症
Insomnia, paranoia, dyspepsia,
Rheumatism, albinism,
Gastritis, hepatitis,
7 表示人或其地位：
-ate [1]
Delegate, celibate,// doctorate, electorate,
8作名词后缀表示物体的：
-ile [1]
Missile, domicile, mobile,
-ion [1]
Mansion, accordion, cushion.
-ment [1]
Embankment, nutriment, fragment
9表示 动作过程 或 结果 状态：
-ment [1] “行为或结果”
Development, enactment
-
ion [1]
-ation 行为，过程，结果”
-ization -ize+ation,…化或发展过程”
-ification 由ify-ific变化而来
-ition 行为过程，状态”
Aversion, concision,
Convocation, combination,
Modernization, industrialization,
Modification, deification,
Definition, apparition, partition,
-ture 以t结尾时，“一般状态，行为”
…
ature
---iture”
---sure 注：在s结尾的词根后变成-sure，
Fracture, denture,
Signature, legislature
Expenditure, divestiture,
Closure, exposure
-ice 表名词，“行为，状态”
-ism [1]表示“行为，现象，状态”
-ery 表名词，“行为，情况”
Malice, avarice, splice,
Escapism, plagiarism, barbarism,
Robbery, bribery,
10抽象名词：
-th
通常指抽象名词
Filth, warmth,
-it [1] 通常是抽象名词
Credit, deficit,
-age [1] “费用（运送费用?）”
postage, towage,
-ship [1] 技能
Hormanship, salesmanship,
-hood “时期， 性质等”
Boyhood, manhood,
- o [1] 用于音乐术语
Soprano, crescendo, diminuendo,
-dom “状态或领域”
Kingdom, freedom,
-er [1]表名词，“反复做”
Stammer, stutter, batter,
-ful [1]表名词，“满，量”
Handful,
11表示国家的语言
-e [1]
-ish [1]
-an [1]
单独记忆：
Chine, Japane, Portugue
English, Turkish, Spanish,
Korean, German, Russian,
Arabic,
12表示某种关系或状态
-ship [1]表示某种（感情）关系或状态
relationship, friendship,
13表示集合名词：
-ry [1]常放辣椒炒五花肉
一完整的单词后表集合名词
-ade [1]
-age [1]表示“总称”
-ia [1] 表名词，“总称，状态”
Poetry, pea打屁股故事
santry, citizenry
Brigade, crusade
Foliage ,patronage
Militia, insignia, utopia,
14表示行业：
-
ing [1]
-ry [1]通常放在一个完整的单词后面
Fishing, banking,
Forestry, husbandry(或表示学科)
15表示 人 或 物 的后缀：
例子
-al [1]
-el
Mural, rival,
Chil, colonel;
-an [1].…人（不表示物）
-
en [1] (活物?)
-on
Partisan, artisan,
Maiden, chicken, kitchen,
Patron, baton,
-er -fy转化为-fier
-ier
-ar [1]
-or
-ator 常由ate结尾的动词而来
-itor （不表示物）
leader, heater, Amplifier, falsifier
Barrier, cavalier
Scholar, liar, altar,
Mentor, vendor,
Gladiator, dictator
Expositor, suitor, janitor
-ant [1]人[1]“剂”
-ent [1]人[1]“剂”
accountant, deodorant
president, detergent
-ic [1]人[1] “剂”
Analgesic, critic
-ade [1]个人或集体 [1] 物品
-aire
-ary [1] (物？)
-ast
-oon
-ress 女性 或 物品
Crusade, brigade, cascade,
Questionnaire, millionaire,
Secretary, 中班班级工作计划
adversary, emissary,
Enthusiast, ballast,
Spoon, tycoon
Mattress, waitress
-I n e [1]人 女人[1]药物
-I t e [1] 人或物
-I v e [1]
Libertine, caffeine,
Anchorite, granite
Captive, esplosive
16一般表示人的名词后缀：
例子
-ate(不是-at而是-ate , delegate, celibate)
-
et(表示小物 packet)
-it [1].(另表抽象名词 spirit ,plaudit)
-ot
-ee “被动或主动的人”
-eer
Pundit, hermit, recruit
Bigot, idiot,
Examinee, refugee,
Engineer,
-an
-ian [1]
-
arian [1]
Spartan, roman,
Ruffian, civilian,
Humanitarian, utilitarian,
-ain
Chieftain, villain
-ster
-aster 表“不怎么样的人”
-ard 表“不好的人”
spinster, rhymester,
Poetaster, medicaster,
B
astard, sluggard, coward,
- ist [1]表示信仰者，专家或从事某活动的人
Arsonist, dentist, feminist
-itor
-ator
Expositor, suitor, janitor
Gladiator,
17表示某种物品或状态的后缀：
例子
-acle 表名词，“…物品，状态”
Manacle, tentacle
-ad 表名词，“…东西，状态”
Nomad, doodad, myriad
-ade [1]表名词表示“物品 状态，”
-age [1]
-ine [1] 药品或状态
-i [1]
Blockade, cockade
Dotage, pilgrimage
Iodine, famine,
Merchandi, exerci, treati
-
ing [1]
Footing, filling,
18表示某种状态 / 性质的名词后缀：
-al [1]状态
Dismissal, survival,
-ance =ancy
-ence，=ency
Disturbance, stance, vigilance,
Negligence, dependence
-y [1] 表名词，加形容词或以r结尾的单词后
-ry [1]常放一完整的单词后表示状态，性质”
-
cy 一般是t或te结尾的形容词变来
-acy，ate结尾的形容词变来
-ancy ant / ante 尾的形容词变来
-ency ent /ente 结尾的形容词变来
-iency表名词，ence的变体
-ty表名词，用在形容词后，把形容词变成名词
-ety ，
-ity，
-acity
-ality al结尾的形容词变来
-osity， o (或ous) +ity，表示“多…的状态”
-
ability able结尾的形容词变来 性质
-ibility ible结尾的形容词变来 性质
-aneity，来自aneous，
Difficulty, jealousy, discovery(也表示物)
artistry, 皱鳃鲨
rivalry, banditry
bankruptcy, idiocy,
Fallacy, intimacy
Vacancy, pregnancy,
emergency, solvency,
deficiency, efficiency,
specialty, novelty
satiety, naivety,
probity, sanity, rigidity,
tenacity, veracity,
personality, nationality
verbosity, generosity,
usability，variability
nsibility, compatibility
spontaneity, simultaneity
-ness 通常加在形容词后面
-ia [1]状态
-ism [1]
-
faction “达到的状态”，由-fy转化而来
-itude “性质，状态等”
Fulsomeness, tiredness
anemia
xism, schism, fanaticism,
putrefaction, satisfaction
lassitude, latitude, magnitude
