Example
List 1(11.9)
abandon abandon:inhibition=despair:hope=tranquility:agitation
abash unabashed:embarrassment=unheralded:announcement
embolden<>abash/faze
abate abate:intensity=taper:width thin:density/intensity=abate:length
abdicate recant:belief=abdicate:throne
abdicate<>constitute abdicate<>assume abdicate<>usurp
abiding [E5baIdIN] adj. 永久的，持久的，不变的
miscreant<禁用核显
;>law-abiding individual abiding<>evanescent
abject abject<>exultant
abnegate abnegate<>reaffirm
abolitionism anarchist:government=abolitionist:slavery
aboveboard adj. 光明正⼤的
surreptitious<>barefac乒乓球拉球
ed/aboveboard
abrade scuff:abrasion=heat:vaporization
abrogate abrogate<>embrace/institute/uphold
Synonyms: ANNUL, vacate, ABOLISH, abate, annihilate, annul, invalidate, negate, nullify, quash, undo, vitiate abscond abscond:depart=pilfer/sneak:take=crete:store=lurk:wait
absolve exculpatory:absolve=motivational:stir
absolve<>inculpate
abstain mandatory:comply=forbidden:abstain
Synonyms: constrain, curb, hold back, refrain, REFRAIN , withhold
abstinent adj. 饮⾷有度的，有节制的，禁欲的
abstract abstract<>elaborate abstraction<>attention
abu polemic:disputatious=invective:abusive diatribe:abu=burlesque:mockery
accessory [Ek5sErI] adj.附属的, 补充的, 同谋的, 副的 adjunct
accessory<>of primarily importance
accidental safeguard:accident=hedge:loss
Synonyms: contingent, fluky, fortuitous, incidental, odd
accommodate obliterate:remove=accommodate:supply
accrete accrete:grow::inch:advance
accumulate dissipate<>accumulate
acerbity acerbity<>saccharin
acme acme:surpass=impossible:execute
acquisition [AkwI5zIF(E)n] n. 获得，添加物品
divestiture<>acquisition
adamant adamant:yield=cautious:gamble
addict disabu:error=rehabilitate:addiction inured:tolerance=addicted:dependency
adherent adherent<>forerunner
adjourn [E5dV\:n] vi. 延期，休会，换地
convoke<>adjourn
adjunct [5AdVQNkt] n. 附属物，附件, 助⼿ accessory
adjunct<>esntial element
ad lib [Ad 5lIb] adv.没有限制地，即兴地
ad lib:impromptu=aside:divergent
addmission lottery:raffle=ticket:admission
admonish alibi:exculpatory=warning:admonishery
Synonyms: REPROVE, call down, chide, lesson, monish, rebuke, reprimand, reproach
adore terror:apprehension=adoration:affection fascination:interest=adoration:fondness=abhorrence:dislike adroit ham-handed<>deft/adroit
addulate fulminate:criticize=adulate:flatter=scorn:reject (程度类⽐) aversion:disinclination=adulation:admiration adulation<>somber affection
adversary supplicant:humility=adversary:resistance
adverti adv布和纸怕什么
ertising:commercial=publishing:journal
affable affable<>irascible testy<>affable
Synonyms: GRACIOUS, congenial, cordial, genial, sociable,sonsy, amiable, genial
affection embrace:affection=frown:displeasure=shrug:indifference
affinity affinity<>aversion
affluent [5AflJEnt] adj.丰富的, 富裕的
impecunious<>wealthy/prosperous/affluent affluent<>needy
aggravate succor<>aggravate
aggregate aggregate<>isolated units
alacrity alacrity:prompt=acumen:shrewd alacrity:apathetic=temerity:timid husbandry:dissipate=alacrity:procrastinate alacrity<>recalcitrance
albino [Al5bi:nEJ] n. ⽩公,⽩化病者,⽩化变种(or albinism)
albino:pigment=prairie:tree
alibi [5AlIbaI] n.托辞，借⼝，辩解
alibi:exculpatory=warning:admonishery
align [E5laIn] v.定位，排成⼀⾏，结盟
aligned<>improperly adjusted aligned<>warped
allegiance pundits:authoritativeness=partisans:allegiance renegade:allegiance=apostate:faith
allegory [5AlIgC:rI] n. 寓意；寓⾔
alliterate alliterate:remove=blazon:efface
aloft founder<>stay aloft
grounded<>aloft
aloof [E5lu:f] adj. 冷淡的, 孤零的
politic:offend=aloo我在云上爱你
f:associated
gregarious<>aloof
List 2(11.10)
ambiguous ambiguous:clarity=mendacious:truth equivocation:ambiguous=oxymoron:incongruous
ambivalent [Am5bIvElEnt] adj. 有⽭盾看法的，正反感情并存的
amble tint:suffu=amble:wander (?) walk:amble=draw:doodle
ameliorate demoralize <>invigorate { ameliorate }【此题有争议】
amenity amenity:comfortable=honorarium:grateful
amiss [E5mIs] adj. 有⽑病的，出差错的
amorphous amorphous:shape=errant:cour
amphibian [Am5fIbIEn] n. 两栖动物,⽔陆两⽤飞机,⽔陆两⽤车
eaglet:bird=fawn:mammal {frog:amphibian}
amplitude amplitude<>meagerness
anaerobic anaerobic<>living in oxygen
analgesic [AnAl5dVi:sIk] n.镇痛剂, adj.⽌痛的
tonic:invigorate=analgesic:deaden
analysis synthesis<>analysis
anarchist ana理想青年
rchist:rebel=apologist:defend
anathema [E5nAWEmE] n. 诅咒, 咒逐, [宗]⾰出教门, 被咒逐的⼈(物)
ancestor heirloom:ancestor=bequest:testator=legacy:predecessor=gift:donor
scion<>ancestor
anemic [E5ni:mIk] adj.贫⾎的, 患贫⾎症的
anemic<>strong/hale
anesthetic soporific:alertment=anesthetic/analgesic:pain
anhydrous [An5haIdrEs] adj. ⽆⽔的
anhydrous<>wet
animation [AnI5meIF(E)n] n. 活泼,⽣⽓，卡通制作
lassitude<>vim/animation
annals [5An(E)lz] n. 纪年表，年鉴，年报
dictionary:alphabetical=annals:chronological
annoy maudlin:ntimental=peeved:annoyed testy:annoy=hesitate:balk 【hesitate 词性不符】
patronizing:condescending=peeved:annoyed (?)
anodyne [5AnEJdaIn] n. ⽌痛药
anomaly anomaly:paradigmatic=blemish:flawless
antagonize cowardice:intimidate=choler:antagonize
synergic<>antagonistic
anterior anterior<>ensuing
anthology [An5WRlEdVI] n.诗集,⽂选
compendium:summary=anthology:collection
antipathy affinity<>antipathy
aphorism [5AfErIz(E)m] n. 格⾔ a ter formulation of a truth or ntiment:ADAGE
brevity:aphorism=distortion:caricature
apiary [5epIErI] n.养蜂场, 蜂房
apocaly动漫图片网站
ptic apocalyptic:prophetic=inconquential:illogical
apophasis [E`pCfEsIs] n. 『修』故抑其词，以求婉达，表⾯否认要说或正说的话
apoplectic [ApE5plektIk] adj.中风的，易怒的，狂怒的，⼤怒的
apoplectic:angry=emaciated:thin
apostasy [E5pRstEsI] n. 背教，变节，脱党
apostasy<>fidelity
apothecary [E5pBWEkerI] n.药剂师，药商，药房
apothecary:medicine=butcher:meat {librarian:book } 【注：强调“制备与出售”】
appall appall<>embolden/nerve
apparel tonsorial:hair=sartorial:apparel
appea vex<>pacify/appea/soothe
applau mirth:laughter=approval:applau
appoint appoint:official=cast:actor
appreciable appreciable<>imperceptible
apprentice [E5prentIs] n. 学徒,⽣⼿
Synonyms: NOVICE, beginner, colt, freshman, neophyte, newcomer, novitiate, rookie, tenderfoot, tyro
approbation execration<>approbation
censure:blameless=approbation:reprehensible
appropriate meet<>inappropriate/unsuitable
approximate paraphra:verbatim=approximate:preci (?)
apropos [5AprEpEJ, AprE5pEJ] adj. 适当的，恰好的
aquifer [`AkwIfE(r)] n. 含⽔⼟层((含⽔量⾜以成为井⽔或泉⽔))
shale:lode=well:aquifer
arachnid [E5rAknId] n.节肢动物的⼀纲（包括蜘蛛⽬）
spider:arachnid=orange:fruit
arbor [5B:bE(r)] n.树阴处, (树枝等形成的)藤架, 凉亭, 【植】树, 乔⽊
arbor:shelter=hedgerow:fence
archipelago grove:tree双河口镇
s=archipelago:islands range:mountain=chain:link={archipelago:island } (单个事物及其链状排列) architect choreographer:movement=architect:building {sculptor:statue} 【注：强调设计、安排、指导，⽽不是建造】archive archive:manuscript=arnal/armory:weapon =muum:artifacts
arduous [5BrdVJEs] adj.费劲的, ⾟勤的, 险峻的
arduo中唐诗人
us<>facile
argot [5B:^EJ] n. 隐语，暗语，暗号
argot<>standard language/common verbalism
armory [5B:mErI] n. 纹章，纹章学，军械库，兵⼯⼚
pantry:food=armory:weapons
arrest arrest<>vitalize
blatant:arresting=odious:disgusting
List 3(11.10)
arrhythmic [E`rITmIk] adj. ⽆芦荟可以吃吗怎么吃法
节奏的
arrogance arrogance:defer=lassitude:stir
arroyo grotto:cavern=arroyo:channel
arnal [5B:sEn(E)l] n. 兵⼯⼚，军械库
articulate ratiocination:thinking=articulation:talking (?)
artifice artifice<>candor
artless artlessness<>urbanity
ascendant [E5ndEnt] n. 运星，运道,⽀配⼒，优势 governing or controlling influence:DOMINATION
ascendant<>having no influence
ascetic ascetic:lf-denial=busybody:intrusive
sybarite<>ascetic voluptuary<>ascetic indulgent<>ascetic
aspect [5Aspekt] n.样⼦, 外表, ⾯貌, (问题等的)⽅⾯
transfigure:aspect=transfer:location {transfix:attention} {使呆住：注意⼒}
asperity [A5sperItI] n.严酷, 粗暴, 刻薄
asperity<>mildness of temper
aspirant aspirant:quarry=hunter:prey
asrt calumny:asrtion=perjury:testimony asrt:belabor=tend:fuss
brassy<>unasrtive
assiduous assiduous<>remiss/desultory assiduous<>slipshod
assume assume<>refu/reject unassuming<>overbearing usurp <> assume rightfully astounding [E`staJndIN] adj. 令⼈惊骇的
astute fatuous<>astute
atrocious [E5trEJFEs] adj. 残忍的，凶恶的
atrocious:bad=momentous:important
augur intercessor:mediate=translator:interpret=augur:prediction
=pundit:opinion=maven:experience=luminary:eminence
auspicious inauspicious<>propitious auspicious<>ominous
authentic spuriousness<>authenticity mblance<>authentic article
authority contumacious:authority=recalcitrant/refractory:authority=
reactionary:change=hidebound:innovation=conrvative:novelty
impostor:identity=usurper:authorization {barbarian:property }( 特征⼈物及其追求⽬标) aversion aversion:disinclination=adulation:admiration （褒贬程度类⽐）
aversion<>court
avul [E`vQls] vt.(由于意外的事故或通过外科⼿术)把(⾝体的⼀部分)撕脱, 抽出
avul<>link avul<>suture
awash [E5wRF] adj. 与⽔⾯齐平的，被浪冲打的 covered with water:F年终总结ppt模板免费下载
LOODED
awash<>dry
awkward craven:admirable=deft:awkward
lithe<>awkward svelte<>paunchy and awkward
awning [5C:nIN] n. ⾬篷，遮阳篷
babble [5bAb(E)l] vt. 唠叨；说话不清；胡说
babble:n=parrot:originality
babble/waffle<>express succinctly
backhanded [5bAkhAnd] adj.反⼿拍击的, 间接的 INDIRECT, DEVIOUS; especially:SARCASTIC backhanded<>forthright
backt [`bAkt] n. 倒退，逆流，涡流 SETBACK
backt<>hike
badge chevron:badge=caisson:cart （特殊和⼀般，种属关系）
baffle [bAf(E)l] vt.困惑, 阻碍, 为难
bait bait<>disarm/mollify
balky [`bR:kI] adj. 停蹄不前的，倔强的
balky<>tractable
balmy [5bB:mI] adj. ⽓候温和的(芬芳的；⽌痛的)
inclement<>balmy
bamboozle [bAm5bu:z(E)l] v. 欺骗，隐瞒
banish [5bAnIF] vt. 驱逐，消除
evict:residence=banish:country
banister stairca:banister=garden:fence
banquet [5bANkwIt] n. 盛宴丰盛、豪华的筵席
barb [bB:b] n. 尖锐⽽严厉的批评
ba ba<>virtuous/noble sublime<>ba/common ba<>patrician
baboard [`beIsbR:d] n. 护壁板，脚板
veneer:furniture=baboard:wall
bathetic [bE`WetIk] adj. 平凡的，陈腐的，顿降的
offbeat<>bathetic/hackneyed
bedeck [bI5dek] vt. 装饰，修饰
bedeck<>strip
bedlam [5bedlEm] n. 混乱,*，疯⼈院
tumultuous:bedlam=active:hive
beleaguer [bI5li:^E(r)] vt. 使困扰，使烦恼，围攻 TROUBLE, HARASS
beleaguer<>delight
belligerent obquious:rvile=belligerent:asrtive
bellwether n.系铃的公⽺, 前导, , 群众的⾸领
bellwether:leadership=advisor:consultant
bend bend:rigid=submerge:buoyant=dissolve:insoluble
