攀岩專出名詞
A.
Abil
Aid Climbing(n.) The u of anything other than the natural rock
features to make progress up the rock. (antonym: freeclimbing)
Aid route
Allez (v.) French for "Go!" Ud to encourage climbers to push on.
Anchor
Arete Climbing
A vue (adj.) French for "onsight", a clean ascent first try with no prior knowledge of the route (e onsight).
B.
Back Stepping
Barn door (n.) an off balance move that caus a climber to pivot on two points of contact making it more difficult to cling to the rock. 2. (vb.) to perform a barn door.
Belay (vb.) to keep the climber safe by controlling the rope. 2. (n.) a ssion of belaying
Belay Device
Belayer (n.) the person keeping the climber safe by controlling the rope.
Beta (n.) information about a route.
Betaflash (n.) a clean first ascent with no falls after having recieved beta. (This contrasts an onsightflash, a clean ascent with no prior knowledge of the route. 2. (vb.) to perform a betaflash.
Big wall (n.) A long route that takes many pitches or rope lengths to ascend. 2. (adj.) of or pertaining to a big wall. (e.g. big wall climbing gear)
Biner (n.) abbreviation for caribiner, a short loop of metal with a gate on it to attach things together.
利用繩索進行降落，同"rappelling"。
人工登攀：实用到天然把手點之外的用西來幫助攀上岩壁（相反詞：自由登攀）。
只好用人工登攀技巧登攀的路線
加油：法文加油的意思，鼓勵登攀者繼續前進。
岩角
法文 "onsight" 之意，完整部是第一次嘗試就爬完路線，从前從來沒爬過。
【把手點及動作 】
開門：一種失掉均衡的動作使登攀者像開門一樣旋轉而更難抓住把手點。
確保：控制繩索以確保登攀者的安全。
確保器
確保者：做確保動作的人。
有關登攀路線的資訊。
在看過登攀資訊後第一次登攀就成功登頂 。（和 onsightflash 不一样， onsightflash 是沒有任何登攀資訊便一次成功登頂。
大岩壁：須要好幾個繩距的長路線。登攀時要登攀數個繩距的長度才能达成登攀的長路線。
Carabiner之簡稱。
Bivy (n.) a place to spend the night. 2.(vb.) to spend the night, often in an unexpected location.
Bolt (n.) metal cured into a drilled hole in the rock as means of protection. Often accompanied by a hanger, an eyelet to which a carabiner can attach.
Bomber | (adj.) a corruption of "bombproof" meaning very cure. |
Bombproof | (adj.) Very cure, unlikely to move even in ca of |
catastrophe. | |
Boulder | (n.) a rock short enough to climb relatively safely without |
| | |
a rope. (vb.) to climb a boulder.
Bowline
Bucket (n.) a big handhold that is easy to hold on to.
Buildering(n.) to climb on buildings or manmade structures.
Often done for training for rock climbing.
C.
Cam (n.) Short for camming device, removeable, portable protection that helps arrest a climbers fall.
Campus (vb) to work out on a campus board. 2. (vb.) to rock
climbing moves with feet dangling as if using a campus board.
Campus board(n.) a wrunged ladderlike training device ud to
train for climbing. Originated by the Late Wolfgang Guillich, this
simple device has been largely responsible for advances in
climbing difficulty around the world.
Caribiner (n.) a lo英语11月缩写
op of metal with a gate on it, much like a
removeable chain link, ud to attach elements of protection.
Chalk (n.) white drying agent ud to keep a climbers hands dry. Sometimes called "white courage" 2. (vb.) to apply chalk to hands.
Chimney (n.) a parallel sided constriction wider than body width.
2. (vb.) to climb a chimney.
Chipping &衰弱的反义词
nbsp; (n.) the act of altering the rock by breaking it. Almost
universally shunned by climbers, but still performed by tho who bodies and egos are too weak to meet the challenge of a climb.
一種金屬器械，往常釘在岩石上作為保護點，上边有洞能够連接鉤環。
往常是指特別穩固的把手點或固定點。
表示固定點是絕對靠谱的。
不利用繩索 ，在减肥三餐食谱
安全的高度下進行路線的登攀。
稱人結【 繩結 】
一個简单抓住的大把手點。
登攀大樓或三省六部制的特点
人工建築物。
可移動、輕便的確保裝備，用來阻挡登攀者的墬落。
意指只使用手臂來進行登攀，完整不用腳。
一種木頭做的訓練板，上边有一些崛起可用來練習動態的動作或是加強手指的力量。
鉤環，有分多種型式。
白色的乾燥劑，擦在手上能够保持手部的乾燥；有時也稱 "white courage" 。
煙囪，平行垂直的裂隙之一，寬度往常比身體要寬。
利用外力來改變岩石的型態。
