书面表达常用词汇
★高频形容词：
贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 健康的：healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 美刖的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = cyc-catching 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive ★高频动词：
捉高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 弓 I 起：cau = trigger = endanger 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down 二 eradicate 培养： develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 认为: think = asrt = hold = claim = argue 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 保留：keep = prerve = retai
n = hold 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 减轻:ea = alleviate = relieve = lighten ★髙频名词：
影响:influence= impact
危险:danger = perils =hazards 污染：pollution = contamination 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race 老人： old pcoplc= the old = the elderly = the aged = nior citizens 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 责彳I： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability
能力: ability = capacity = power = skill
业： job = career = employment = profession 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid ★高频短语： 充满 了: be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = s抵抗
pare no efforts for
从事： embark on = take up = t about = go in for
在当彳弋：in contemporary society = in prent-day society= in this day and age 大量H勺：a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of 一些： a few=a handful of=a fistful of=veral=a couple of 越来越：be increasingly + adj, be on the ri, the growing number of, an increasing number of 越來越多的… 人们认为:it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that 许多问题:a host of/a multitude of problems 引起人们注意:claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth 意识至U ： there is a growing awareness/real ization ofVthat, awaken sb To the fact/danger 适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodatc onelf to new cnvironmcnt/changc 接触各种 思想、经历：be expod to new ideas/experience/problems 接触社会：come into frequent/clo contact with the world/society 获得成功:achieve/accomplish success 捉出观点、建 议:advance/put forward/come up with arguments/ideas/suggestions 作Hl努丿J: make trcmcndous/pcrsistcnt/sustaincd effort to do sth, take great pains to do 影响学习、丁作：interfere with studies/work 产牛影响：have/exert a profo und influe nee on …，have a dramatic/undesirable effect on 较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one, s life 剥夺机会/
权利:deprive onelf of the chance/right/opportunity 采取 I口 的方式：substitute for/takc the place of the海燕的宣言
old way 采取扌酋施：take effective steps/measures to 控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our environment 躲避危险/挑战：shy/run away from the danger/challenge 满足要: meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of 补偿损失：compensate for/make up for the loss/damage 解释某现彖：account for/explain the phenomenon 对 很好的了JW： have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on,
provide/gain an insight into 把某因索考虑进去：take sth Into account(consideration), givr much thought to 品味人生、自由、青春：savor the lifc/frccdom/youth 培养朿J 的信尤develop/foster one9 s interest/confidence in
经历变化.困难、艰险：undergo/experience great change/hardships/experience 表现出 自信心等：project one" s confidence/feeling/image 生活充满不公正的地方:life is full of minor in itation/injustice 追求学习 职业:pursue one，s academic intcrcst/profcssional career 学习知识、技术：pursue/ acquire knowledge/technology/skill 被看作学习的 榜样：be held up as an good example
交流经验、知 share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge 发挥、起到重要作用：play an (important/active/great) role/part 逃"7、缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture 知识、经验丰富：rich in kiiowledge/experience 确立、追求 目标：t/pursue a goal/higher standard 达至!J I"!标：achieve/accomplish/attain the goal/aim/objective
克服困难：overcome obstaclcs/difficulty
面临危险、困难：be confronted (faced) with/in the face of danger/difficulty 阻碍了 成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth 阻碍了 发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of 持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom 发表看法：voice/express one' s opinion 持相反/合理的观点:take the opposite/fresh view 揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of 求得帮助：enlist one^s support/help 缩小差另I」：bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf(between city and country) 把成功/错误归咎于:attributc/owc the succcss/failurc to 对 很重要:be indispensable Important/vital to
施力口压力：put/exert a academic pressure on 重视：assign/attach much importance/significance to 强 调：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on 把注意力集
中在：focus/conccntratc one，s attention/efforts/thoughts upon 提供机会、信,息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb 抓住机会:grab/ize/take the opport unity 得至lj机会：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information 有可能:there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that 展开竟争：complete against/with sb for the prizc/position/control/thc mastery of 开 展 运 动： conduct (carry on/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a (vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against) 对我很有/没有什么意义：make much/little n to me
