木材防腐术语（英文）
一、基本术语
木材防腐：wood prervation 木材防腐剂：wood prervative
木材防腐处理：wood prervative treatment 木材保管：wood protection in storage
原木保管：log protection in storage 锯材保管：sawntimber protection in storage木材防火：wood fire prevention 木材败坏：wood deterioration
生物败坏：biodeterioration 物理和化学损害：physical and chemical degradation 真菌：fungus 细菌：bacterium
昆虫：inct 海生钻孔动物：marine borer
腐朽：decay/rot 变色：stain
蛀孔：bore hole 天然耐久性：natural durability
天然耐腐性：natural decay resistance 含水率：moisture content
自由水：free moisture /free water 结合水：bound moisture/bound water
纤维饱和点：fibre saturation point 平衡含水率：equilibrium moisture content
木材吸湿性：hydroscopicity of wood 木材吸水性：water-absorbing capacity of wood 木材透水性：water permeability of wood 细胞壁：cell wall
纹孔：pit 木材密度：density of wood
木材硬度：hardness of wood 木材强度：strength of wood
生材：green wood 湿材：wet timber
气干材：air-dried timber 裂纹：check
干裂：asoning check 小肚腩
环裂：shake
轮裂：ring shake 弧裂：cup shake
劈裂：split 生长轮：growth ring
年轮：annual ring 早材：early wood
晚材：late wood 边材：sap wood
心材：heart wood 熟材：ripe wood
针叶树材：coniferous wood/soft wood 阔叶树材：broadleaves wood/hard wood
健康材：sound wood 管理状况
; 腐朽材：decayed wood/rotted wood
变色材：stained wood 素材：untreated wood
二、木材败坏
菌害：attack by fungi and bacteria 木材腐朽菌：wood destroying fungi
担子菌纲：basidiomycetes 子囊菌纲：ascomycetes
半知菌类：fungi-imperfecti/deuteromyetes 结合菌类：Zygomycetes
多孔菌目：polyprales/polyporaceae 变色菌：stain fungi
霉菌：mould 菌丝：hyphae
菌丝体：mycelium 子实体：fruit body
孢子：spore 酶：enzyme
蓝变blue stain 边材变色：sap stain
边材腐朽： sap rot 心材腐朽：heart rot
干基腐朽：butt rot 好看的名片
白腐：white rot
褐腐：brown rot 干腐：dry rot
湿腐：wet rot &noppo手机桌面
bsp; 软腐：soft rot
带线：zone line 虫害：attack b带宽分配
y incts
木材钻孔虫：wood-boring incts 虫孔：incts hole
小虫眼：shothole/small inct-hole 大虫眼：grub hole
针孔虫眼：pin hole 表面虫眼和虫沟：surface inct holes and galleries蛀屑：frass/bore dust 蛸翅目：Coleoptera
天牛科：Cerambycidae 小蠹科：Scolytidae
长小蠹科：Platypodidae 窃蠹科：Anobiidae
长蠹科：Bostrychidae 粉蠹科：Lyctidae
粉蠹甲虫：powder-post beetles 食菌小蠹：ambrosia beetles
象鼻虫科：Curculionidae 吉丁虫科：Buprestidae
等翅目：Isoptera 电脑无法上网
; 家白蚁：Coptotermes formosanus
散白蚁：Reticulitermes spp 堆沙白蚁：Cryptotermes spp
膜翅目：Hymenoptera 木蚁：carpenter ant
木蜂：carpenter bee 树蜂：wood wasp
海生钻孔动物的危害：attack by Marine borers 软体钻孔动物：Molluscan borers
甲壳钻孔动物：Crustacean borers 船蛆：Teredo navalis
木材耐火性：fire resistance of wood 风化：weathering
机械磨损：mechanical we明星人气榜排名
ar 化学损坏（降解）：chemical degradation
三、木材防腐剂
焦油类防腐剂：tar-oil type prervative
木材防腐油：coal-tar-creosote for the prervation of timber
乳化煤焦杂酚油：pigment emulsified creosote(PEC)
水煤气焦杂酚油：water-gas tar creosote
防腐油石油混合液：creosote-petroleum solution
石油分馏物：petroleum distillates 蒽油：anthrancene oil
有机溶剂型防腐剂：organic solvent type prervative 五氯苯酚：pentachlorphenol
环烷酸铜：copper naphthenate 8羟基喹啉酮：copper 8-hydroxyquinolate(Cu-8)
有机锡化合物：organotin compounds 林丹：lindane
氯丹：chlordane 辛硫磷：phoxim
水载型防腐剂：water-borne prervative 酸性铬酸铜：acid copper chromate
氨溶砷酸铜：ammonical copper arnite 铜铬砷防腐剂：CCA prervative
专利性防腐剂：proprietary prervative 水载五氯酚制剂：water-borne penta formulations防水防腐剂：water-repellent prervative 乳化防腐浆膏：emulsion paste
