林业木材词汇
一、基本术语
木材防腐：wood prervation 木材防腐剂：wood prervative
木材防腐处理：wood prervative treatment 木材保管：wood protection in storage
原木保管：log protection in storage 锯材保管：sawntimber protection in storage木材防火：wood fire prevention 木材败坏：wood deterioration
生物败坏：biodeterioration 物理和化学损害：physical and chemical degradation 真菌：fungus 细菌：bacterium
昆虫：inct 海生钻孔动物：marine borer
腐朽：decay/rot 变色：stain
蛀孔：bore hole 天然耐久性：natural durability
天然耐腐性：natural decay resistance 含水率：moisture content
自由水：free moisture /free water 结合水：bound moisture/bound water
纤维饱和点：fibre saturation point 平衡含水率：equilibrium moisture content
木材吸湿性：hydroscopicity of wood 木材吸水性：water-absorbing capacity of wood 木材透水性：water permeability of wood 细胞壁：cell wall
纹孔：pit 木材密度：density of wood
木材硬度：hardness of wood 木材强度：strength of wood
生材：green wood 湿材：wet timber
气干材：air-dried timber 裂纹：check
干裂：asoning check 环裂：shake
轮裂：ringe shake 弧裂：cup shake
劈裂：split 生长轮：growth ring
年轮：annual ring 早材：early wood
晚材：late wood 边材：sap wood
心材：heart wood 熟材：ripe wood
针叶树材：coniferous wood/soft wood 阔叶树材：broadleaves wood/hard wood
健康材：sound wood 腐朽材：decayed wood/rotted wood
变色材：stained wood 素材：untreated wood
二、木材败坏
菌害：attack by fungi and bacteria 木材腐朽菌：wood destroying fungi
担子菌纲：basidiomycetes 子囊菌纲：ascomycetes
半知菌类：fungi-imperfecti/deuteromyetes 结合菌类：Zygomycetes
多孔菌目：polyprales/polyporaceae 变色菌：stain fungi
霉菌：mould 菌丝：hyphae
菌丝体：mycelium 子实体：fruit body
孢子：spore 酶：enzyme
蓝变blue stain 边材变色：sap stain
边材腐朽： sap rot 心材腐朽：heart rot
干基腐朽：butt rot 白腐：white rot
褐腐：brown rot 干腐：dry rot
湿腐：wet rot 软腐：soft rot
带线：zone line 虫害：attack by incts
木材钻孔虫：wood-boring incts 虫孔：incts hole
小虫眼：shothole/small inct-hole 大虫眼：grub hole
针孔虫眼：pin hole 表面虫眼和虫沟：surface inct holes and galleries蛀屑：frass/bore dust 蛸翅目：Coleoptera
天牛科：Cerambycidae 小蠹科：Scolytidae
长小蠹科：Platypodidae 窃蠹科：Anobiidae
长蠹科：Bostrychidae 粉蠹科：Lyctidae
粉蠹甲虫：powder-post beetles 食菌小蠹：ambrosia beetles
象鼻虫科：Curculionidae 吉丁虫科：Buprestidae
等翅目：Isoptera 家白蚁：Coptotermes fo按摩床垫
rmosanus
散白蚁：Reticulitermes spp 堆沙白蚁：Cryptotermes spp
膜翅目：Hymenoptera 木蚁：carpenter ant
木蜂：carpent怎么长高女生
er bee 树蜂：wood wasp
海生钻孔动物的危害：attack by Marine borers 软体钻孔动物：Molluscan borers
甲壳钻孔动物：Crustacean borers 船蛆：Teredo navalis
木材耐火性：fire resistance of wood 风化：weathering
机械磨损：mechanical wear 化学损坏（降解）：chemical degradation
三、木材防腐剂
焦油类防腐剂：tar-oil type prervative
木材防腐油：coal-tar-creosote for the prervation of timber
乳化煤焦杂酚油：pigment emulsified creosote(PEC)
水煤气焦杂酚油：water-gas tar creosote
防腐油石油混合液：creosote-petroleum solution
石油分馏物：petroleum distillates 蒽油：anthrancene oil
有机溶剂型防腐剂：organic solvent type prervative 五氯苯酚：pentachlorphenol
环烷酸铜：copper naphthenate 8羟基喹啉酮：copper 8-hydroxyquinolate(Cu-8)
有机锡化合物：organotin compounds 林丹：lindane
氯丹：chlordane 辛硫磷：phoxim
水载型防腐剂：water-borne prervative 酸性铬酸铜：acid copper chromate
氨溶砷酸铜：ammonical copper arnite 铜铬砷防腐剂：CCA prervative
专利性防腐剂：proprietary prervative 水载五氯酚制剂：water-borne penta formulations防水防腐剂：water-repellent prervative 乳化防腐浆膏：emulsion paste
阻燃剂：fire retardant 阻燃防腐剂：fire-retardant prervative
多硼防腐剂：polybor 防霉剂：antimold chemicals
防变色剂：antisapstain chemicals 五氯酚钠—硼砂合剂：pentabor
烷基胺化合物：alkyl ammonium compounds 试验方法：test methods
分馏试验：fractional distillation test 琼脂木块法：agar-block test
土壤木块法：soil-block test 呼吸法：fungal respiration method
毒性极限：toxic limit 流失试验：leaching test
残余毒性：residual toxicity 菌窑试验：fungus cellar test
野外试验：field test 致死中量：median lethal do
垛式支架试验：crib test 火管试验：fire-tube test
极限氧指数：limiting oxygen index
四、木材防腐处理
处理的准备：preparation for treatment 剥皮：debarking
预加工：prefabrication 刻痕：incising
刻痕机：incising machine 预加热：preheating
木芯：core 生长锥：increment borer
调湿：con电脑开机时间
ditioning 真空油煮法：boiling under vacuum
常压处理：non-pressure treatments 浸渍处理：immersion treatment
冷浸处理：cold soaking 长时浸渍：steeping
瞬时浸渍：dipping 涂刷：brush treatment
炙焦喷涂处理：charring and spraying treatment 干基处理：butt treatment
套（车内胎）管法：tyre-tube process 喷射处理：spray treatment
隧道式喷淋处理：tunnel spraying 树液置换处理：sap displacement
扩散处理：diffusion treatment 双扩散处理：double diffusion treatment
绷带处理：bandage treatment 钻孔扩散处理：bore-hole treatment
钻孔处理器：bolt-hole treater 地际线处理：ground-line treatment
枪注法：gun injection 热冷槽法：hot and cold bath process
喷蒸和淬冷处理：steam and quench treatment 修补处理：remedial treatment
毒化土壤：soil poisoning 熏蒸：fumigation
阻燃处理：fire retarding treatment 木材机械保护法：mechanical protection of wood 加压处理：pressure treatment 真空加压法：vacuum/pressure process
定量浸注法：empty-cell process 半定量浸注法：lowry process
完全浸注法：full-cell process 循环浸注法：cycle vacuum/pressure process
复式处理：dural treatment 频压法：alternating-pressure process
加压真空交替法：oscillating-pressure process 后期喷蒸处理：final steami苏东坡传林语堂
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膨胀浴：expansion bath 真空处理法：vacuum process
双真空处理法：double vacuum process 溶剂回收法：solvent recovery process
干真空法：dry-vacuum proce薪酬制度
ss 前真空：initial vacuum
后真空：final vacuum 流动木材防腐装置：mobile timber treating plant处理罐：treating cylinder 机动罐：rueping cylinder
混合罐：mixing tank 计量罐：measuring tank
余液槽：drain tank 跑锅：surging
回出量：kick-back 拒受点：refusal point
毛吸收量：gross absorption 初吸收量：inicial absorption
净吸收量：net absorption 处理压力：treating pressure
处理材的性质：properties of treated wood 处理性：treatability
浸注性：impregnability 难注性：refractory
渗透性：permeability 透入性：penetration
固着：fixation 流失：leaching
溢油：bleeding 起霜：blooming
保持量的测定：retention by assay 净干盐保持量：net dry salt retention
飞机播种造林技术规程Technical guidelines for afforestation by aerial edi施士元
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封山(沙)育林技术规程Technical guidelines for tting apart hills (sand area)for tree growing 工业糠醇 Technica男生蛋糕
l furfurylalcohol
工业糠醇试验方法Technical furfurylalcohol test methods
工业糠醛 Technical furfural
工业糠醛试验方法Technical furfural test methods
罐道木Sawn timber for shaft lifting guide
合成樟脑 Synthetic camphor
黑荆树栲胶单宁快速测定方法Quick test method for determination of tannin in wattle bark extracts
混凝土模板用胶合板Plywood for concrete form
集约经营用材林基地造林总体设计规程Forestation overall design regulations for intensively managed timber-forest ba
胶合板测试胶合板的抽取方法Plywood--Sampling of test plywood panels
胶合板分类 Plywood--Classification
胶合板含水率的测定Plywood--Determination of moisture content
胶合板胶合强度的测定Plywood--Determination of glue bond strength
胶合板普通胶合板标志、包装、运输和贮存Plywood--Marking, packaging,transportation and storage of plywood for general u
胶合板普通胶合板尺寸和公差技术条件Plywood--Specification for dimensions and tolerances of plywood for general u
胶合板普通胶合板检验规则Plywood--Inspection codes for plywood for general u
胶合板普通胶合板通用技术条件 Plywood--General specification for plywood for general u 胶合板普通胶合板外观分等技术条件Plywood--Specification for classification by appearance of plywood for general u
胶合板试件尺寸的测量Plywood--Determination of dimensions of test specimens
胶合板试件的锯割Plywood--cutting of test specimens
胶合板术语和定义Plywood--Terms and definitions
浸渍胶膜纸饰面人造板Surface decorated wood-bad panels with paper impregnated thermotting resins
锯材材积表Sawn timber volume table
锯材干燥质量Drying quality of sawn timbe很土的名字
r
锯材检验Swan timber inspection
锯材缺陷Defects in sawn timber
锯切用原木树种、主要用途Ripping logs--Species--Main application
军用紫胶片Shellac ud for arms
颗粒紫胶 Seed lac-Specification
阔叶树锯材Broad leaves sawn timber
阔叶树锯切用原木尺寸、公差、分等Broad leaves ripping logs-Dimensioms--tolerances and grade classification
林木良种审定规范The standard of examination and approval of improved varieties of forest tree
林木引种Introduction of exotic forest trees
林木种质资源保存原则与方法Conrvation principle and method of germplasm resources of forest trees
林木种子 Forest ed
林木种子检验方法Inspection method of tree eds
林木种子贮藏 Tree ed storage
林业资源分类与代码林木害虫Classification and codes for forestry resources--Injurious
tree-incts
林业资源分类与代码森林类型Classification and codes for forestry resources--Forest types 林业资源
分类与代码自然保护区Classification and codes for forestry resources--Natural rerves
马来松香 Maleated rosin
模压刨花制品家具类Molding articles from wood particle for furniture
木材PH值测定方法Method for determination of PH of wood
木材冲击韧性试验方法Method of testing in toughness of wood
木材防腐术语Glossary of terms ud in wo日本漫画图片
od prervation
木材干缩性测定方法Method for determination of the shrinkage of wood
木材干燥术语Terminology in wood drying
木材工业胶粘剂用脲醛、酚醛、三聚氰胺甲醛树脂 Wood
adhesives--urea-formaldehyde,phenol-formaldehyde and melamine-formaldehyde resins
木材含水率测定方法Method for determination of the moisture content of wood
木材横纹抗拉强度试验方法Method of testing in tensile strength perpendicular to grain of wood
木材横纹抗压弹性模量测定方法Method for determination of the mod石斛的功效与禁忌
ulus of elasticity in compression perpendicular to grain of wood
木材横纹抗压试验方法Method of testing in compression perpendicular to grain of wood
木材缓冲容量测定方法Method for determination the buffering capacity of wood
木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法 pH值测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of pH
木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法沉析温度测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of precipitation temperature
木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法固化时间测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of gelation time
木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法固体含量测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of solid content
木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法含水率测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of moisture content
木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法碱量测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of alkali content
木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法聚合时间测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of curing speed
木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法可被溴化物测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of brominable ubstance
木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法密度测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of density
木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法木材胶合强度测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of wood glue bond strength
木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法适用期测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of pot life
木材胶粘剂及其树脂检验方法水混和性测定法Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins--Method for determination of miscibility with water
