水利专业名词（中英文对照）
水利专业名词（中英）A
安全储备safety rerve
安全系数safety factor
安全性safety
岸边溢洪道river-bank spillway
岸边绕渗by-pass epage around bank slope
岸墙abutment wall
岸塔式进水口bank-tower intake
B
坝的上游面坡度upstream slpoe of dam
坝的下游面downstream face of dam
坝顶dam crest
坝顶长度crest length
坝顶超高freeboard of dam crest
坝高dam height
坝顶高程crest elevation
坝顶宽度crest width
坝段monolith
坝基处理foundation treatment
坝基排水drain in dam foundation
坝基渗漏leakage of dam foundation
坝肩dam abutment
坝壳dam shell
坝坡dam slope
坝坡排水drain on slope
坝体混凝土分区grade zone of concrete in dam
坝体排水系统drainage system in dam
坝型选择lection of dam type
坝址选择lection of dam site
坝趾dam toe
坝踵dam heel
坝轴线dam axis
本构模型constitutive model
鼻坎bucket
比尺scale
比降gradient
闭门力closing force
边墩side pier
边界层boundary layer
边墙side wall
边缘应力boundary stress
变形观测deformation obrvation
变中心角变半径拱坝variable angle and radius arch dam 标准贯入试验击数number of standard penetration test 冰压力ice pressure
薄壁堰sharp-crested weir
薄拱坝thin-arch dam
不均匀沉降裂缝differential ttlement crack
不平整度irregularity
C
材料力学法method of strength of mate四年级的日记
rials
材料性能分项系数partial factor for property of material 侧槽溢洪道side channel spillway
侧轮side roller
侧收缩系数coefficient of side contraction
测缝计joint meter
插入式连接inrt type connection
差动式鼻坎differential bucket
掺气aeration
掺气槽aeration slot
掺气减蚀cavitation control by aeration
厂房顶溢流spill over power hou
沉降ttlement
沉井基础sunk shaft foundation
沉沙池diment basin
沉沙建筑物dimentary structure
沉沙条渠dimentary channel
沉陷缝ttlement joint
沉陷观测ttlement obrvation
衬砌的边值问题boundary value problem of lining
衬砌计算lining calculation
衬砌自重dead-weight of lining
承载能力bearing capacity
承载能力极限状态limit state of bearing capacity
持住力holding force
齿墙cut-off wall
冲击波shock wave
冲沙闸flush sluice
冲刷坑scour hole
重现期return period
抽排措施pump drainage measure
抽水蓄能电站厂房pump-storage power hou
出口段outlet ction
初步设计阶段preliminary design stage
初参数解法preliminary parameter solution
初生空化数incipient cavitation number
初应力法initial stress method
船闸navigation lock
垂直升船机vertical ship lift
纯拱法independent arch method
次要建筑物condary structure
刺墙key-wall
粗粒土coar-grained soil
错缝staggered joint
D
大坝安全评价asssment of dam safety
大坝安全监控monitor of dam safety
大坝老化dam aging
大头坝massive-head dam
单层衬砌monolayer lining
单级船闸lift lock
单线船闸single line lock
挡潮闸tide sluice
挡水建筑物retaining structure
导流洞diversion tunnel
导墙guide wall
倒虹吸管inverted siphon
倒悬度overhang
等半径拱坝constant radius arch dam
等中心角变半径拱坝constant angle and variable radius arch dam 底流消能energy dissipation by hydraulic jump
底缘bottom edge
地基变形foundation deformation
地基变形模量deformation modulus of foundation
地基处理foundation treatment
地下厂房underground power hou
地下厂房变压器洞transformer tunnel of underground power hou 地下厂房出线洞bus-bar tunnel of underground power hou
地下厂房交通洞access tunnel of underground power hou
地下厂房通风洞ventilation tunnel of underground power hou 地下厂房尾水洞tailwater tunnel of underground power hou
地下轮廓线under outline of structure
地下水groundwater
地形条件topographical condition
地形图比例尺scale of topographical map
地应力ground stress
地震earthquake
地震烈度earthquake intensity
地质条件geological condition
垫层cushion
吊耳lift eye
调度dispatch
跌坎drop-step
跌流消能drop energy dissipation
跌水drop
迭代法iteration method
叠梁stoplog
丁坝spur dike
定向爆破堆石坝directed blasting rockfill dam
动强度dynamic strength
动水压力hydrodynam快递停了吗
ic pressure
洞内孔板消能energy dissipation by orifice plate in tunnel
洞内漩流消能energy dissipation with swirling flow in tunnel 洞身段tunnel body ction
洞室群cavern group
洞轴线tunnel axis
陡坡steep slope
渡槽
短管型进水口intake with pressure short pipe
