glisten、glitter、flash、shimmer、sparkle
flash: to shine suddenly and brightly for a short time, or to make something shine in this way; If a light flashes or if you flash a light, it shines with a sudden bright light, especially as quick, regular flashes of light.
例：Lightning flashed overhead.
Flash是快速地发出强光，意为"闪光"，是闪光一族的普通意义，后文还有多个闪光词汇。
mortal、fatal、deadly、lethal
Fatal是用以描写任何足以致死或确已致死的事物；强烈暗示命运之不可逃避。例如：an illness which might not be rious for a young person, but which all almost certainly prove fatal to the old lady（对一位年轻人可能不算严重而对这位老妇人则几乎一定可以致死的病）.
Deadly在这意义上，可与fatal交换使用。例如：Leukaemi a is a deadly dia （白血球过多症是可以致死的病）.Deadly可指想要致人于死的人或物，而fatal 则不能。例如：The murdered man had many deadly enemies（这被害人有许多死敌）.
Mortal和deadly相似，可适用于致死、能致死或企图致人于死的人或物。例如：Becau of an ancient family feud, the two cousins had been mortal enemies from birth（因家庭宿仇，这两个堂兄弟生来就成为死敌）.用于物，mortal与fatal和deadly之不同仅在于mortal通常用以详述业已发生的命案中的细节。例如：He was struck down by a mortal blow upon the head(他是被头上致命的一击所打到）.
Lethal指本身含有一种质素确可致人于死，或真正为致人于死而存在的东西。例如：Cyanide is a lethal poison（氰化物是一种致命的毒药）.
除lethal外，这些字都可用以描写激发重大恐惧不安，或引起灾难或破坏，而又不至于导致实际死亡之事物。例如：a fatal mistake（极严重的错误）;a deadly insult（极难堪的侮辱）;in mortal terror（吓的要死）.参阅dead，die。
反义字：enl天英文怎么写
ivening，invigorating，life-giving。
intellectual、intelligent、clever
intellectual是直接对应Intellect的, 就是所谓的名词形容化，intelligent 不是对应Intellect的，它们只是同根词，比如说一个机械人是intellectual只说明它基于智力原理开发，但它不一定很聪明，但如果说一个机械人是intelligent，那我不管它是基于什么原理开发还是上帝赋予它的，总之它就是好聪明！
在举个例子吧，神经一词对应神经的，这个神经的是指生物学上的结构，但不是说它神经不正常！在这里intellectual就扮演"神经学上"的，intelligent就扮演"神经不正常"的！
至于intellective，它不叫Intellect的名词形容化，它纯粹是语法上为了让Intellect后面可以接名词，比如说大量术语上需要用到的科学名词，举个很典型的例子：intellective Control 智能控制—很单纯的名词，没有任何特别强调的意思！
intellectual Control —不单纯了，这个控制有了智能性质，叫展示智慧的控制！
intelligent Control —不单纯了，这个控制好有智慧，叫做非常聪明的控制！
clever表示“聪明；灵巧”时，指人或动物的脑子灵活；指做成的事物时，常含有巧妙的意思；clever是一个常用词，用得最广。例如：
People love to e the clever monkey.人们爱看这只聪明的猴子。
That is a clever plan.那是个巧妙的计划。
smart与clever同义，但更强调顽皮的一面。例如：
You cannot cheat him becau he is a smart boy.你骗不了他，因为他是个聪明的男孩。bright意为“聪明；思路敏捷”，它多用来指年轻人或小孩，常用于口语中。例如:
She is really a bright little girl.她真是一个聪明的小姑娘。
The bright boy is reading English in the bright room.这个聪明伶俐的男孩在明亮的房间里
读英语。
ignorant、illiterate、uneducated、unlearned
Ignorant it implies a lack of knowledge,either generally or on some particular subject
he's uneducated enough not to be your crtary
unlearned,it suggest a lack of learning,esp in a specical flied
he was unlearned in the ways of the world.(他不通晓人情世故）
a lawyer is not unlearned profession(律师是一个需要学问的职业）
I lliterate: It implies a lack of formal or systematic education
uneducated没有受教育的，没有学问的
He is un
scoff、sneer、jeer、gibe、flou肉炒辣椒
t
scoff speaking slightly and with derision of sth usually accorded honor，reverence or respect by other
he scoffs an advice given by his elders（他对长辈的劝告总是冷嘲热讽）
tho who scoff history will be scoffed by history（嘲弄历史的人们必将被历史嘲弄）
sneer带有强烈的感情色彩，侧重于面部表情或言语中所含的轻蔑嘲笑之意）sneer carries a much stronger feeling, as by a derision smile scornful insinuating tone of v双子座女
oice
it's very discouraging to be sneered at al the time
gibe不带恶意的取笑或捉弄人的笑骂it implies a taunting or mocking without illwill
my brother gibed at my efforts to paint a picture
it's unkind to gibe at another's English
jeer侧重指用粗鲁的，侮辱性的言辞或粗俗的嘲笑来表示轻视it suggests openly insulting,coar remarks or mocking laughter.
the crowd jeered at the prisoners
don't jeer at the mistake or misfortunes of others
flout以不理不睬或视而不见的态度表示出轻蔑it suggests a treating with contempt
she flouted my offers of help and friendship
英语中14种笑的区别
英语中表达笑的词汇相当丰富，有不少动词本身就是含有特定意义的笑，你是不是都知道？下面是英语中关于“笑”的词汇，其中 Smile 和 Laugh 是最常用的笑，除此外还有一些词汇表示各种各样的笑：
1. Smile微笑
Smile 是微笑，也是最常用的笑，它常给人留下美好的印象：give a soft smile 莞尔一笑， give a char
ming smile 嫣然一笑，give a faint smile 是淡淡一笑，give a fal/ crafty smile 是皮笑肉不笑的假笑。满面笑容是 smile from ear to ear，笑容可掬是 be radiant with smile，苦笑叫 force a smile，强颜欢笑是 squeeze a smile，满脸堆笑是 conjure up a smile，他眉开眼笑就是 His face melts in smiles. she smiled prettily as she accepted the flowers 她在接受鲜花时，笑得真迷人。 2. Laugh 笑
Laugh常表示出声的笑，其程度要大于 smile：哈哈大笑 laugh heartily，大声狂笑 hor laugh，傻笑是 laugh foolishly，狞笑是 laugh grimly，暗中窃笑称 laugh in one’ sleeve/ s beard，笑掉大牙是 laugh one’s head off，笑声阵起是 burst into laughter The jokes made everybody laugh.那些笑话逗得人人发笑。 He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。
3. Giggle格格地笑；傻笑 I heard them giggle when I pasd by the girls. 我走过那些女孩子身边时，听见她们格格地笑。
4. Grin露齿而笑 She was grinning with delight.她高兴得咧开嘴笑了。
5. Chuckle 含笑，轻声笑 He was chuckling to himlf over what he was r我的同桌作文
eading. 他对自己在读的东西，暗自发笑。
6. Snicker 忍笑；暗笑（通常有不敬的成分） On hearing his absurd opinion, I went snickering. 听了他荒谬的意见，我忍不住笑着走开了。
7. Roar 哄笑；大笑 His jokes t the table in a roar. 他的笑语使满座哄堂大笑。 They roared with laughter. 他们轰然大笑。
8. Simper 假笑；痴笑，傻笑 When I told him that news,he simply simpered. 当我把那消息告诉他时，他只假笑了一下。
9. Cachinnate放声大笑 He cachinnated till his sides ached.他笑得肚皮都痛了。
10. Chortle 欢笑；哈哈大笑 The children chortled all the time while they were hearing the story. 孩子们听那个故事时，始终欢笑不止。
11. Deride 讥笑 They all derided his foolishness.他们都讥笑他的愚笨。 12. Taunt 嘲笑 He taunted me beyond endurance.他的嘲笑我不能忍受。
13. Horlaugh 纵声大笑（如马嘶一般） He burst out into a horlaugh.他忽然高声狂笑。
14. Guffaw 大笑；捧腹大笑 What he said aroud a 志愿活动总结
blast of guffaw.他的话引起大家一阵哄笑。今天你笑了没有？希望你有欢快喜悦的笑容。英语中“笑”的表达 smile 微
笑, laugh 笑,
giggle 哈哈笑 chuckle 吃吃笑 snigger 吃吃竊笑 grin 咧嘴笑, smirk 傻笑 , sneer 名著好词好句
嘲笑讥笑, cackle 咯咯大笑, snicker 暗笑偷笑
glisten、glitter、flash、shimmer、sparkle
Glitter:to shine brightly with flashing points of light[=sparkle];to shine brightly with little flashes of light,like a diamond sparkle
例：the ceiling of the cathedral glittered with gold;the river glittered in the sunlight .
glitter一听就比glint gleam glimmer 等感觉要好，“阳╭(﹊∩∩﹊#)╮
Glisten: to shine and look wet or oily;if something glistens,usually becau it is wet or oily
例:her eyes were glistening with tears:
swert glistened on his forehead;the road glistened wet after the rain:the boy's back was glistening with sweat;glistning black hair.
这个词非常浪漫，非常美，往往与水、油等有关。发出的光令人感觉到湿漉漉的或者油亮油亮的。第
1个例句非常棒，女孩珠泪莹然，楚楚动人的样子，还有美女出浴之后，头发湿湿的，在灯光下就是glistening 的感觉。此处glistende with tears 就是那种“闪着眼泪花的感觉”；后句“他的额头渗出了汗珠”
，下一句是“雨后路面湿得发亮”。
Flash：to shine suddenly and brightly for a short time,or to make something shine in this way;if a light flashes or if you flash a light,it shines with a sudden bright light,especiall拉肚子能吃什么食物
y as quick,regular flashes of light
例：lightning flshed overhead.
flsh是快速地发出强光，意为“闪光”，是闪光一族的喝水胃疼
普通意义，后文还有多个闪光词汇。
shimmer:to shine with a soft lifm和弦
ght that looks as if it shakes slightly;to shine with soft light that ems to move slihtly
例：the a was shimmering in the sunlight;te lake shimmered in the moonlight.
这个词超级浪漫，其浪漫程度与gliste有过之而无不及。它特指在光线的照耀下物体感觉在轻微晃动，
如：月光下湖面平滑如镜，微风吹过，湖面荡起了一阵涟漪，远远望去，整个湖水都在月光下摇曳起来，这就是shimmering的效果。
sparkle：to shine in small bright flahes;to shine brightly with small flashes of light;if something sparkles,it is clear and bright and shines with a lot of珍珠元子
very small points of light.
