2010年专四真题
1.Which of the following italicized phras indicates CAUSE?
A.Why don’t you do it for the sake of your friends?
B.I wish I could write as well as you .
C.For all his efforts ,he didn’t get an A.
D.Her eyes were red from excessive reading.
答案：D本题为句意理解题。句中的斜体字部分 from excessive reading 是眼睛红的原因，故选D。句意：由于看书太多，她的眼睛红了。
2.Nancy’s gone to work but car’s still there.She______by bus.
A.must have gone Ｂ.should have done
C.ought to have gone D.could have done
答案：A.考查情态动词。must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为“一定”。当must后接完成时的时候，表示对已发生的事情的推测。根据句意，此处应该为有把握的推测，故选A。句意：南希去上班了，但她的车还在那儿。她一定是坐公交车去的。
3.He feels that he is not yet _______to travel abroad.
A.too strong B.enough strong
C.so strong D.strong enough
答案：D.考查惯用结构。enough to do sth是惯用结构，enough前必须有其他形容词或副词。句意：他感到自己还没有强壮到可以去国外旅行。
4.After ______emed an endless wait ,it was his turn to enter the personnel manager’s office.
A.that B.it C.what D.there
答案C.考查宾语从句。本句中after 后需要一个宾语从句，该宾语从句缺主语，因此需要一
个作主语的连接代词。只有what可以在宾语从句中充当主语，故选C。句意：在经过似乎漫长的等待后，轮到他进入人事经理的办公司了。
5.Fool_____Jerry is ,he culd not have done such a thing.
A.who B.as C.like D.that
答案：B.考查状语从句。as用作连词时，和though的意义相同，而从句中的实意动词或系动词后的形容词需提前。本句中fool是形容词，位于句首，符合as 引导让步状语从句的使用条件，故选B。句意：杰瑞再愚蠢也不可能做出这样的事儿。
6.Which of the following ntences is INCORRECT?
A.They each have two tickets.
B.Each they have bought the same book.
D.They were given two magazines each.
答案C.本题为句意表达题。不定代词each在句中可以作主语，宾语，定语和同位语，用作同位语时，each可以用在代词之后。选项A,B,D均符合语法要求，故选C.
7.She ldom goes to the theatre,______?
A．doesn’t she B. does she
C. would she D. wouldn’t she
答案：B。考查反意疑问句。本句中含有否定含义的副词ldom,故反意时用肯定形式does she.选项A的not与ldom 矛盾；选项C和D中的would与句中的goes不吻合。故选B.句意：她很少去剧院，是吗？
8.Dr Johnson is head of the department,______an expert in translation.
A.or B.either C.but D.and
答案：D。本题为句意理解题。从句意可以判断，这里的head of the department 和an expert in translation 说的都是Dr.Johnson,可见两部分之间是并列关系，故选D.句意：约翰
逊博士是系主任，翻译专家。
9.When one has good health,_____should feel fortunate .
A．you B.they C.he D.we
答案C。考查代词。本句为主从复合句，其中时间状语从句主语为one,因此主句中对应的代词应该用he,故选c.句意：一个人身体健康时应该感到幸运。
10.It is necessary that he ______the assignment without delay.
A.hand in B.hands in C.must hand in D.has to hand in
答案：A。考查虚拟语气。形容词为necessary,important,impossible,strange,natural,esntial等时，在“It+be+形容词或过去分词+主语从句”结构中，主语从句要用虚拟语气，其中的should 可以省略。故选A。句意:他必须按时交作业。
11.In the ntence“It’s no u waiting for her”,the italicized phra is ___
A.the object B.an adverbial C.a complement D.the subject
答案：D在It’s no u waiting for her中，it为形式主语，句子真正的主语是动名词短语waiting for her,故选D..A意为“宾语”，B为“状语”，C为“补语”
12.Which of the following ntences is INCORRECT?
A.All his lectures are very interesting.
B.Half their savings were gone.
C.Many his friends came to the party.
D.Both his sisters are nurs.
答案：C。考查限定词排序。限定词的搭配关系：前位+中位+后位。只有C中的Many his 为“后位+中位”，不符合限定词的搭配，故选C.
13.Which of the following ntences has an object complements?
A.The directors appointed John manager
B.I gave Mary a Christmas prent
C.You have done Peter a favour
D.She is teaching children English
14.Which of the following words can NOT be ud to complete “We’ve en the film
A.befor B.recently C.lately D.yet
15.______should not become a rious disadvantage in life and work.
A.To be not tall B.Not being tall
C.Being not tall D.Not to be tall
16.Due to personality___, they never got on well in work.
A.contradiction B.conflict C.confrontation D.competition
17.During the summer vacation ,kids are often en hanging___in the streets.
A.about B.on C.over D.out
18.There were 150____at the international conference this summer.
A.spectators B.viewers C.participants D.onlookers
19.School started on a ____cold day in February.
A.vere B.bitter C.such D.frozen
20.In the face of unexpected difficulties ,he demonstrated a talent for quick,____action.
A.determining B.defensive C.demanding D.decisive
21.The team has been working overtime on the rearch project____.
A.lately B.just now C.late D.long ago
22.Be小暑的古诗
cau of the economic crisis ,industrial output in the regi我的妈妈日记
on remained____.
A.motionless B.inactive C.stagnant D.immobilgay什么意思
e
