数字
Eleven [i'levn] 十一
Twelve [twelve] 十二
Thirteen [':'ti:n] 十三
Fourteen ['f:'ti:n] 十四
Fifteen ['fifti:n] 十五
nineteen [,nain'ti:n] 十九
twenty ['twenti] 二十
thirty [':ti] 三十
first [f:st] 第一
cond ['knd] 第二
third [:d] 第三
forth [f:] 第四
fifth [fif] 第五
tenth [te理想信念
n] 第十
hundred ['hndrd] 百
thusand ['auznd] 千
million ['miljn] 百万
billion ['biljn] 十亿
时间
ason ['si:zn] 四季
meridiem [m'ridi:m] 正午
A.M. (a.m.) (ante meridiem) morning上午
P.M. (p.m.) (post meridiem) afternoon下午
spring [spri] 春天
summer ['sm] 夏天
fall [f:l] 秋天
winter ['wint] 冬天
yesterday ['jestdi,-dei] 昨天
tomorrow [t'mru, -'m:-] 明天
Monday ['mndi] 星期一
Tuesday ['tju:zdi; -dei] 星期二
Wednesday ['wenzdi; -dei] 星期三
Thursday [':zdi; -dei] 星期四
Friday ['fraidi] 星期五
Saturday ['stdi; -dei] 星期六
Sunday ['sndei] 星期天
weekend [,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend] 周末
Jan.(January) ['dnjuri] 一月
Feb. (February) ['februri] 二月
Mar. (March) [ma:t] 三月
Apr. (April) ['eiprl] 四月
May [mei] 五月
June [du:n] 六月
July [du:'lai] 七月
Aug. (August) [:'gst] 八月
Sept. (September) [p'temb] 九月
Oct. (October) [k'tub] 十月
Nov. (November) [nu'vemb] 十一月
Dec. (December) [di'mb] 十二月
饮食
nutrition [nju:’trin] 营养
appetite [‘pitait] 胃口
hunger [‘hg] 饥饿
thirst [:st] 口渴
hungry [‘hgri] 饥饿的
thirsty [‘:sti] 口渴的
gluttony [‘gltni] 暴食
greed [gri:d] 贪嘴
overfeeding 吃得过多
diet [‘dait] 食谱
banquet [‘bkwit] 宴会
breakfast [‘brekfst] 早餐
lunch [lnt] 午餐
dinner [‘din] 正餐
supper [‘sp] 晚饭
sup [su:p] 汤
entree [‘ntrei] 正菜
desrt [di’z:t] 甜点
snack [snk] 点心小吃
can [kn] 罐头
tin [tin] 听,罐头
fruit [fru:t] 水果
vegetable [‘veditbl] 蔬菜
beancurd ['bi:nk:d] 豆腐
crisp [krisp] 炸土豆片
chips [tips] 炸薯条
milk [milk] 奶
egg [eg] 蛋
肉类
meat [mi:t] 肉
beef [bi:f] 牛肉
veal [vi:l] 小牛肉
lamb [lm] 羔羊肉
mutton [‘mtn] 羊肉
sirloin [‘s:lin] 牛里脊肉
steak [steik] 牛排
chop [tp] 排骨
cutlet [‘ktlit] 肉条
stew [stju:, stu:] 炖;焖;炖肉
roast [rust] 烤肉
pork [p:k] 猪肉
ham [hm] 火腿
bacon [‘beikn] 培根;咸肉;熏肉
sausage [‘ssid] 香肠;腊肠
chicken [‘tikin] 鸡肉
turkey [‘t:ki] 火鸡
duck [dk] 鸭
fish [fi] 鱼
broth [br] 肉汤
调料
spice [spais] 调料
salt [s:lt] 盐
vinegar [‘vinig] 醋
sauce [s:s] 酱油
oil [il] 油
salad ['sld] 色拉
salad oil 色拉油
pepper [‘pep] 辣椒;胡椒;胡椒粉
mustard [‘mstd] 芥末
clove [kluv] 丁香
chee [ti:z] 奶酪
butter [‘bt] 奶油
主食
noodle [‘nu:dl] 面条
rice [rais] 米饭
loaf [luf] 长面包
biscuit [‘biskit] (英)饼干;(美)小甜品
cracker ['krk] 饼干(美)
Pizza ['pi:ts] 比萨饼
bread [bred] 面包
crust [krst] 面包皮
cake [keik] 蛋糕
cookie [‘kuki] 甜饼干,曲奇饼(美)
mooncake [‘mu:nkeik] 月饼
pie [pai] 馅饼
hamburg [‘hmb:g] 汉堡包
pancake ['pnkeik] 薄煎饼
sandwich ['snwid] 三明治;夹肉面包型号英语
饮料
tea [ti:] 茶
coffee ['kfi] 咖啡
juice [du:s] 果汁
wine [wain] 葡萄酒
beverage ['bevrid] 饮料
drink [drik] 酒,饮料
mineral water ['minrl 'w:t] 矿泉水
lemonade [,lem’neid] 柠檬水
beer [bi] 啤酒
claret [‘klrt] 红葡萄酒
cider [‘said] 苹果酒
champagne [,m’pein] 香槟酒
cocktail [‘kk,teil] 鸡尾酒
vodka [‘vdk] 伏特加
whisky [‘wiski] 威士忌
brandy [‘brndi] 白兰地
martini [ma:’ti:ni] 马提尼酒(鸡尾酒)
餐具
menu [‘menju:] 菜单菜谱
bowl [bul] 碗
table [‘teibl] 餐桌
tablecloth [‘teiblkl] 桌布
napkin [‘npkin] 餐巾
cutlery [‘ktlri] 餐具
fork [f:k] 叉
sp绿化管理制度
oon [spu:n] 匙,勺子
teaspoon [‘ti:spu:n] 茶匙
ladle [‘leidl] 长柄勺
knife [naif] 刀
glass [gla:s] 玻璃杯
bottle [‘btl] 瓶子
cup [kp] 杯子
saucer [‘s:s] 茶碟,咖啡碟
teapot [‘ti:pt] 茶壶
coffeepot [] 咖啡壶
tray [trei] 托盘
甜食
honey [‘hni] 蜂蜜
sugar [‘ug] 糖
chocolate [‘tklit] 巧克力
candy [‘kndi] 糖果
compote [‘kmput] 蜜饯,糖煮水果
jam [dm] 果酱
味觉
sur [‘sau] 酸的
sweet [swi:t] 甜的
bitter [‘bit] 苦的
hot [ht] 辣的
salty [‘s:lti] 咸的
delicius [di’lis] 美味的
水果
apple [‘pl] 苹果
pear [p] 梨
apricot [‘eiprikt] 杏
peach [pi:t] 桃
grape [greip] 葡萄
banana [b’na:n] 香蕉
pineapple [‘pain,pl] 菠萝
plum [plm] 李子
watermelon ['w:tmeln, 'w-] 西瓜
orange [‘rind] 橙,桔子
lemon [‘lemn] 柠檬
mango [‘mgu] 芒果
strawberry [‘str:bri] 草莓
loquat [‘lukwt] 枇杷
mulberry [‘mlbri] 桑椹
cherry [‘teri] 樱桃
pomegranate [‘pmgrnit] 石榴
fig [fig] 无花果
persimmon [p’simn] 柿子
walnut ['w:lnt, -nt] 胡桃,核桃
hazelnut [‘heizlnt] 榛子
peanut [‘pi:nt] 花生
date [‘deit] 枣
chestnut [‘tesnt] 粟子
coconut [‘kuknt] 椰子,可可果
guava [‘gwa:v] 番石榴
sugarcane [‘ug,kein] 甘蔗
蔬菜
tomato [t’ma:tu] 番茄,西红柿
asparagus [’sprgs] 芦笋
cucumber [‘kju:kmb] 黄瓜
eggplant ['egpla:nt,-plnt] 茄子
bean [bi:n] 豆,菜豆
beetroot [‘bi:t,ru:t] 甜菜根
potato [p’teitu] 马铃薯