水果(fruit)
西红柿 tomato 菠萝 pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 柑橘 tangerine
桃子peach 油桃 nectarine 蟠桃 flat peach 水蜜桃honey peach
梨 pear 杏子 apricot 李子plum
枣Chine date (去核枣 pitted date )
草莓 strawberry 树莓 raspberry 蓝莓 blueberry 黑莓 blackberry
樱桃 cherry 葡萄 grape 荔枝 litchi 青梅greengage
甘蔗 sugar cane 芒果 mango 木瓜 pawpaw/papaya
柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 杨梅 waxberry/red bayberry
槟榔果 areca nut 椰子coconut 柚子 shaddock/pomelo 榴莲 durian
猕猴桃 kiwi fruit/Chine gooberry 菠萝蜜jackfruit
金橘cumquat 杨桃starfruit 枇杷 loquat 桂圆 longan
山楂果 haw 沙果 crab apple 莲雾wax-apple
香瓜,甜瓜 musk melon 番石榴 guava
蔬菜类:
黄瓜 cucumber 小黄瓜gherkin
苦瓜 bitter melon/balsam pear 丝瓜 towel gourd 西葫芦Zucchini
冬瓜 winter melon/white gourd 南瓜pumpkin(圆)/cushaw(长)
花菜cauliflower 西蓝花broccoli 菠菜spinach 香菜Coriander
油菜 cole rape 茄子 eggplant 青椒 green pepper/Capsicum
生菜 /莴苣lettuce 白菜 Chine/celery/napa cabbage 茴香fennel
紫甘蓝red cabbage 卷心菜 cabbage 韭菜leek 芹菜 celery
小红萝卜 radish 白萝卜Daikon/mooli 胡萝卜 carrot 大头菜turnip
土豆 potato 地瓜 sweet potato 芋头taro 山药yam
蘑菇 mushroom 金针蘑 needle mushroom 香菇Shiitake
豌豆 pea 芸豆、长豆角green bean
葱 Spring onion 洋葱 onion 姜 ginger 蒜 garlic
秋葵 okra 橄榄 olive 莲藕 lotus root 竹笋 bamboo shoot
海带kelp,aweed 紫菜 laver 豆腐bean curd 豆芽菜 bean sprout
芦荟Aloe
肉(livestock家畜)生的raw
牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉 mutton 羔羊肉lamb
鸡肉chicken 鸭肉 duck 鹅肉goo 鹿肉 venison
瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉spec五花肉streaky pork 里脊Pork tenderloin
腱子肉tendon 排骨pork rib 培根bacon 猪排Pork steak
火腿 ham 香肠 sausage 肉馅 ground meat 肉串kabob
馅儿 stuffing 肉丸子 meat balls
猪蹄pettitoes 猪肝pork liver 猪头肉bath chap 肘子 pork joint
猪尾巴pork tail 猪肚 pork tripe 猪腰pork kidney 猪肺 pork lung
猪大肠 pork large intestine 猪小肠 pork small intestine
牛排Beefsteak 沙朗Sirloin steak 菲力filet steak 羊腿 lamb shank
牛柳Beef tenderloin 牛舌Beef tongue 牛蹄筋beef tendon
鸡翅 Chicken wings 鸡爪Chicken feet 鸡丁diced chicken
(整翅whole wings 翅中wing middle joint 翅尖wing tips)
蛋 egg 蛋黄yolk 蛋白 Egg white 蛋壳eggshell
鸡蛋液beaten eggs 蛋饼omelette 温泉蛋Coddled egg
荷包蛋 poached egg 煎蛋 fried egg 煮鸡蛋Boiled eggs
煎一面荷包蛋sunny-side up egg
煎两面荷包蛋over easy/medium/hard egg
炒蛋scramble eggs
海鲜类(a food):
鲤鱼carp 鲢鱼 chub 小龙虾 crayfish
小虾(虾米)shrimp 对虾/大虾 prawn 虾仁 Peeled Prawns
龙虾 lobster 蟹 crab 蟹足crab claws 虾籽 shrimp egg
鱿鱼squid 鱿鱼须tentacles 乌贼Sepia 海龟turtle
海参 a cucumber 鲍鱼 a-ear/ abalone
扇贝 scallop 小贝肉cockles 花蛤clam 牡蛎oyster
海螺conch 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish 爬虾mantis shrimp
鲅鱼 Spanish mackerels 鲳鱼 butterfish 鳕鱼cod
金枪鱼Tuna 鳗鱼eel 鲈鱼Weever
带鱼hairtail/ cutlass fish 沙丁鱼sardine
黄花鱼 yellow croaker 三文鱼salmon
梭鱼 barracuda 鲻鱼mullet
鱼翅 shark fin
调料类(asonings):
盐 salt 加碘盐 iodized salt
醋black vinegar 白醋white vinegar 陈醋mature vinegar
苹果醋Apple cider vinegar 意大利香醋Balsamic vinegar
白糖 refined sugar 砂糖 granulated sugar
红糖 brown sugar 冰糖 Rock Sugar 焦糖caramel
酱汁 sauce 酱糊 paste 肉汁Gravy
酱油 soy sauce light/dark 蛋黄酱bearnai sauce 辣酱hot sauce
番茄酱(汁) ketchup 蚝油oyster sauce 花生酱peanut butter
辣根horradish sauce 草莓酱strawberry jam
沙拉 salad 色拉油salad oil 花生油peanut oil
红辣椒 chili 辣椒面Crushed red pepper 黑胡椒 black pepper
白胡椒 white pepper 花椒wild pepper 磨胡椒瓶 pepper shaker
芝麻 Sesame eds 芝麻酱 Sesame paste 芝麻油 Sesame oil
咖喱粉curry 五香粉Five-spice powder 料酒 cooking wine