NEW CONCEPT ENGLISH BOOK 2
Lesson 1 A private
conversation 私人谈话
【New words and expressions】生词和短语
★private adj.私人的
如果妈妈想看你的信, 你可以说: It's my private letter.
如果陌生人想进你的房子, 你可以说: It's my private hou.
private life 私生活
由此引申出privacy n.隐私: private life 私生活
It‟s privacy.这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)
新东方是private school(私立学校), 与此相反, 公立学校是public school.所以, private的反义词是public.
eg.public 公众; public letter 公开信; public place 公共场所
private还有一个值得注意的意思: 普通的.
如: private citizen 普通公民:I‟m a private citizen.
private soldier 大兵;
我们熟悉的《拯救大兵瑞恩》就是《Private Ryan》
★conversation n.谈话
subject of conversation : 话题(天气是英国人最喜爱的话题)
几种谈话:
1、talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人: Let‟s have a talk.
2、conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式: They are having a conversation.
3、dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈: China and Korea are having
a dialogue.
4、chat 闲聊, 就是北京人说的“侃” , 说的是无关紧要的事.
5、gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短
have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gos sip 名词变动词
★at n.座位
这个词很重要, 考试常考.
have a good at，这里的at指place(指地点不错), 而不是chair.
take a at/take your at 坐下来, 就坐
下面这个句子在口语、电影里很常见: Is
the at taken?(这个位置有人吗?)
考点: 作为动词的at与sit的区别
sit--vi; at-vt
eg: He is sitting there.他住在那儿.
You at him.你给他找个位置.
at sb让某人就坐，后面会加人
eg: at yourlft.
Seat him.
★play n.戏
★loudly adv. 大声的
★angry adj. 生气的
cross=angry; I was angry.He
was cross.
annoyed: 恼火的;
程I was annoyed.
度I was angry/cross.
加I was very angry.
深be blue in the face : I am blue in
the face.(脸色都青了, 相当生气了)
★bear(bore,borne) v. 容忍
bear,stand
I can't bear/stand you
endure[♓⏹♎◆☜] ：忍受，容忍
put up with ：忍受
I got divorced（离婚）.I could not
put up with him
bear/stand/endure
忍受的极限在加大
put up with=bear=stand
bear n.熊 white bear
bear hug ：热情(热烈)的拥抱
give sb a bear hug
★business n. 事, 生意
business man ：生意人
do business: 做生意
go to some place on business：因公出
差
I went to Tianjin on business.
thing 可以指事情，也可以指东西
business：某人自己的私人的事情
It's my business (指私人的事, 自己处
理的事)
it's none of your business
【课文讲解】
go to the theatre
e a film=go to the cinema
go to the +地点表示去某地干嘛
go to the doctor's 去看病
go to the dairy 去牛奶店
go to the + 人+ 's 表示去这个人开的
店
go to the butcher's 买肉
go to school: 去上学
go to church: 去做礼拜
go to hospital(医院)：去看病
go to the Great Wall
go home; 跟home相连一定表示没有
事情可做，回家休息
I am at home 在家休息
enjoy, enjoy onelf：玩的开心
enjoy+sth ：喜欢，从当中得到一种享受
I like something very much./I love
som ething.
I enjoy the class.
I enjoy the music.
I enjoy the book.
enjoy the
dinner/film/progeam/game
were sitting ：当时正座在
过去进行时态：过去的某个时间正在发生
的动作
一个故事的背景往往用进行时态描述
I+be+v(ing)
The girl was reading a book in the
garden.A boy came to her.
got ：变得，表示一种变化,got angry
I am/was angry 是一个事实
I got angry：强调变化过程
It is hot.
It got hot.
got取代be动词,got是一个半联系动词,
可以直接加形容词
turn round：转头
not pay any attention = pay no
attention
表示注意,pay attention; 对什么加以注
意,pay attention to sth
not any=no
I could not bear it./you./the noi.
I can't hear a word.
美音：肯定I can [ ✌⏹] 否定,I
can't[ ✌⏹♦] ，它的/t/是吞进去的,
在读音上很难区别, 只能根据上下文来定
2.如果时间和地点连在一起，先放地点，再
放时间
如果问何时何地，是一个固定搭配when
and where
(4)...
ahead of : 在...前面(+时间、位
置)(动态的行为)
ahead of time
He goes ahead of m踌躇满志
e.
5 ______ did the writer feel? Angry.
a.Where
b.Why
c.How
d.When
(5) ...c...
how ——对一个方式、状态提问
特殊疑问词对后面的答案提问
angry(adj)
how(adv.)——对形容词、副词、介词短语提问
where ——用介词，地点
when ——用介词，时间
why ——用becau回答
11 The writer could not bear it. He could not ______ it.
a.carry
b.suffer
c.stand
d.lift
(11)...
suffer：遭受，忍受(精神或肉体上)+痛苦bear: 忍受=stand
I suffer the headache.
He often suffers defeat.
Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?
早餐还是午餐?
【New words and expressions】生词和短语
★until prep.直到
直到...才; 直到...为止
后面加(时间状语)从句，前面就是主句
1) His father didn't die until he came back. (肯定)
直到他回来，他爸爸才死.
2) His father was alive until he came back. (否定)
直到他回来为止，他爸爸都是活着的.
到他回来这一点之前，没死: not die; 活的: 不加not.
把until作为时间终止线
从句的时间终点之前，这个动作做了还是没做?
做了——肯定;
没做——否定.
For he ___A(C)___(wait) until it stopped raining.
A. waited
B.didn't wait A.leave B.left
C.didn't leave
I stay in bed until twelve o'clock.
I didn't get up until 12 o'clock.
★outside adv. 外面作状语
He is waiting for me outside.
It is cold outsid.
ring(rang.rung) v.(铃、电话等)响
(刺耳的)
[注]这种响是刺耳的, 往往是提醒人做某
事
The telephone(door bell) is ringing.
而风铃等响要用jingle
jingle(bell): (铃儿) 响叮当
给某人打电话: ring sb.
Tomorrow I'll ring you.
打电话(名) : give sb. a ring
Remember to ring me/remember to
give me a ring
戒指(名词) n
★aunt n.姑，姨，婶，舅妈(所有长一辈的女
性都用这个称呼)
与此相同, 男性则是uncle: 叔叔
他们的孩子: cousin : 堂兄妹(不分男女)
cousin的孩子: nephew : 外甥,
niece : 外甥女[记: “捏死” ]
★repeat v.重复
【课文讲解】
On Sundays: 所有的星期天，每逢星期天
never: 从来不(可以直接用在动词前
面)=not (变成否定句，前面一定要加助动
词)
I don't like her.=I never like her.
因为是上个星期，所以时态不是一般现在时.
look out of ：朝窗外看out of是固定搭
配
从...里:from, out of
dark: 天很黑
What a day?
What + a + n.——感叹句
It is a terrible day.==> What a
terrible day!
what+a/an (+a.)+n.(+主语+谓语)
What a terrible day!
省略: 1.主、谓随时可省
what a good girl (she is)!
2.省形容词
What a day! 有上下文和一定的语境,
才能省略形容词.
just then: 就在那时
It was my aunt Lucy.
如果不知道对方性别, 可以用it取代
Who are you?/Who is it ?
just只会出现在“现在完成时”
by train
by 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词,
复数)
如果加修饰词, 就要换掉by用in或on
I go out by bus.
若是两辆: I go out in/on two bus.
I'm coming to e you. 我将要来看你.
用come 的现在进行时态be coming
表示一般将来
同样的用法还有:
go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,
start,
前4个一定要记住
天哪!英国人说Dear me!或My dear!
美国人说: My god! [♈♎] ([ ]发啊
的音)注意美英的发音不同.
It‟s one o‟clock! 注意下划线要连读!
【Key structures】关键句型
本课的重点句型是现在进行和一般现在.
Now,often and Always 表示现在和经
常发生的动作
Now——现在进行时(说话的当时正在发
生, 现阶段正在发生)
Often , Always——一般现在时
"现阶段":I am working as a teacher.
/
I
一般现在时, 是一种习惯, 真理, 是过去,
现在和未来都会发生的事情.
现在还在睡觉
He is still sleeping.
频率副词往往放在句子中间, 实义动词前,
非实义动词后
如果既有实义动词又有非实义动词, 要放
在两个之间.
疑问句中副词往往放在主语后面.
非实义动词: 1.系动词(be)
2.助动词帮助动词构成时态的
(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has)
3.情态动词:
(must,can,may) 除此之外都是实义动
词.
p4 Exercis
1 I am looking out of my window.
I can e some children in the
street. The children ______ (play)
football. They always ______ (play)
football in the street. Now a little
boy ______ (kick) the ball.
Another boy ______ (run) after him
but he cannot catch him.
2 I carried my bags into the hall. …What you ______ (do)?‟my landlady asked.
…I ______ (leave), Mrs. Lynch, ‟I answered.
…Why you ______ (leave)?‟she asked. …You have been here only a week. ‟
…A week too long, Mrs. Lynch, ‟I said. …There are too many rules in this hou. My friends never ______ (come) to visit me. Dinner is always at ven o'clock, so I frequently ______ (go) to bed hungry. You don't like noi, so I rarely ______ (listen) to theradio. The heating doesn't work, so I always ______ (feel) cold. This is a terrible place for a man like me. Goodbye, Mrs. Lynch. ‟
1.are playing; "always" play; is kicking"now"; is running
2.are you doing; am leaving; (用进行时态表达将来时:go,come.leave,arrive
join,return,die,land,meet)
"别人用什么时态, 你就用什么时态” are you leaving
come
go(I go to bed hungry.形容词做状语) (rarely 很少)listen
"doesn't work" 停止工作, 已坏了, 不起作用了.
feel
I frequently go to bed hungry (背诵) He went to school hungry.饿着肚子上学.
You must com e here hungry.空腹来这里.
【Special Difficulties】难点
What+a/an+a.+n.+主语+谓语
What 对名词感叹
3.He is causing a lot of trouble
名词:trouble
主语:he
动词:is causing
What (a lot of) trouble( he is causing)! 【Multiple choice questions】多项故意的反义词是什么
选
择题
5.He doesn't g蒲公英团队
et up early on
Sundays. He gets up ______ .
a.late
b.lately
c.slowly
d.hardly
5."not early"
late(adj./adv.)
lately(adv.)=recently(adv.)最近的,
近来的.
how are you going lately? 最近一段
时间身体还好吗?
A
8 He ______ out of the window
and saw that it was raining.
a.looked
b.saw
d.watched
8.A
look(vi.)：表示看的动作; 后面一定要
加介词
e(vt.) : 表示看的结果; 后面直接
加宾语
watch : 表示观看; 后面直接加宾语,
但宾语一定是能够活动的东西
look at pictures (对)watch
pictures(错)
11 Breakfast is the first ______ of
the day.
a.food
b.dinner
c.lunch
11.D
lunch ：中餐food ：食物
dinner：正餐一天中最丰盛的那顿饭,
可能是中餐, 也可能是晚餐, 但决不会是
早餐.
meal : 一顿饭
频率副词，放在实义动词前, 非实义动词后;
如果即有实义动词又有非实义动词.要放在
两个之间
疑问句中副词往往放在主语的后面
Lesson 3 Plea Send Me a
Card 请给我寄张明信片
【New words and expressions】生
词和短语
★nd v. 寄, 送
寄信: nd a letter
用法: nd sth to sb/nd sb sth
类似的用法还有
give,take,pass,
nd/take children to school
区别: take : 强调某人亲自送; take
flowers to his wife 自己送
nd则是通过第三人去送, 如美国的校
车nd flowers to his wife 叫店里的
人送
postcard n. 明信片
[注意]/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音
nd him a card
简写为card, 由此引申出:
namecard/visiting card : 名片
Here is my namecard.(口语常用, 同
时伴随着递出的动作)
ID card：身份证; ID : 身分, 身份
(identification, identity)
credit card：信用卡
cash card 现金卡, 储蓄卡, 工资卡(不
能透支的那种)
★spoil(spoiled or spoilt) v. 使索然无
味, 损坏(重点词)
几种破坏:
break: 打破; break the windows 打
破玻璃
damage: 破坏, 程度不一定很重
destroy : 破坏, 彻底摧毁
以上三个是指物理上的破坏, 而spoil主
要指精神上
spoil: 把东西的质量变得不好; 生活中不
顺心的事；宠坏, 溺爱
1、宠坏His parents spoiled the boy.
2、毁了某人心情.
This spoiled my day.
What you said spoiled me.
His arrival spoiled my hoilday.
★muum n. 博物馆
Palace Muum：故宫
★public adj. 公共的
这个词我们在第一课见过了, 基本用法和
private一起记. 下面再说两点:
public hou简称pub : 酒吧; public
place 公共场所
in public：公开的; in private：私下里的
(介词短语在英语中往往充当状语)
Let‟s have a conversation in private.
让我们私下谈谈?
Why not have a conversation in
public? 为什么不公开谈呢?(当面说呢?)
★friendly adj. 友好的
以-ly结尾是形容词, 同样的还有lovely
adj.
friendly单独用, 形容词, 一般做定语来用
作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好, 用短语in a friendly way
waiter n. 服务员, 招待员
waiter(男服务员), waitress(女服务员), 只出现在餐馆里
领班: chief waiter
商店里的店员: shop assistant
其他公共场所的服务员:attendant
★lend v. 借给lend to / sb/ lend sb.sth.
借进: borrow: borrow from; 但borrow不能用borrow sb sth.
★decision n. 决定
v. decide
make a big/great dicision (重大/伟大, 更重大)
★whole adj. 整个的
: all the day (the可省略) the whole.. : the whole day.
all of后面如果加代词, 代词前面不需要修饰词
一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加the
all of us;all of the students
★single adj. 唯一的, 单一的
反义词: double 双倍的
【课文讲解】
The baby spoilded my night.
Italian[♓♦✌●☜⏹]于Italy[ ♓♦☜●♓] : 注意读音不同
and 先后往往是对等的概念, but也是如此
teach sb.sth.
He teaches our English.(错)
He teacher us English.(对)
语言不可数, 所以要用a little Italian或a few words of Italian
I can speak a little English/a few words of English
think about/of 考虑, 思考, think of还可指想到
think over：仔细考虑
last summer里的last表示“上一个” last：表示“上一个” 或“最后一个” , 表示“最后一个” 时要加冠词the
具体到一天及一天的早中晚都要用on
I spend the whole day in my room. spend+时间+地点: 在什么地点我花费
/度过了多少时间
I spend three hours in the a.
I spend my weekend at my
mother's.
I spend three hours in the
classroom everyday.
I spend a lot of time in traffic
jam.(交通堵塞)
Review回顾:
spoil
nd/lend/teach sb.sth.
nd/lend/teach sth. to sb
【Special Difficulties】难点
双宾语: 直接宾语(表示动作结果)和间接
宾语(动作目标)
give sb.sth./give sth to sb
sb: 间接宾语
sth: 直接宾语
间接宾语在后面时, 其前必须加
to(对……而言)或for(为……而做)
give a book to me. I buy a book
for you
take flowers to my wife.
order soup for you.
可以翻译为“给” 、“替” 、“为” 的,
就用for; 如果只能翻译为“给” 的, 就用
to
与for相连的buy,order,make,find
find sth.for sb.
do sb.a favor 帮某人一个忙
Do me a favor plea./Do a favor
for me.帮我一个忙
Exerci
1.He paid som e money to the shop-
keeper.
3.The writer brought the man a
bottle of beer.
在日常生活中, 碰到熟人: Can I buy
you a bottle of beer ? 意为我请你喝杯
酒的概念.
What do you think of?
What do you think of the weather
today? 你觉得天气怎么样?
cold,chilly,freeze, I'll freeze.我要冻僵
了
What do you think of TV program
last night?
nd somebody something
nd something to somebody
give, take, pass, read, ll, buy
find something for som ebody
make buy Do a favor for me.
Can I order som ething for you?
【Multiple choice questions】多项选
择题
4 ______ him a few words of
Italian? The waiter.
a.Who taught
b.Who did teach
c.What did he teach
d.Whom did
he teach法式大餐
找特殊疑问词的时候一定要根据答案来决
定
who whom
人做主语提问——who 对宾语提问—
—whom
如果对主语提问, 则句子的的语序和陈述
句语序一样
如果对非主语来提问, 则句子要使用特殊
疑问词+一般疑问句的语序
A 正确who既可以对主语提问也可以
对宾语提问, 而whom只能对宾语提问
Who/Whom did the waiter teach a
few words of Italian?
5 He was a friendly waiter. He
spoke to the writer ______ .
a.friend
b.as friends
c.like friends
d.in a friendly way
He spoke to the writer like a friend.
D正确
friendly单独用, 形容词, 一般做定语来
用
作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好,
用短语in a friendly way
7 He spent the whole day in his
room. He was in his room ______
day.
a.the hole
b.the all
c.all
d.all of
whole all the day; all of us
C正确
all of 后面如果加代词, 代词前面不需要
修修饰词
一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加the
all of the friends all of my friends
all of the students
10 On the last day he made a big
decision. It was the ______ day of
his holiday.
a.final
c.latest
d.bottom
the last day, final——形容词end——名词/动词
bottom——名词形容词修饰day
latest：最新的latest news latest style 新款
11 He made a big decision. He ______ .
a.thought about it
b.made up his mind .changed his mind d.made a wish
think about：考虑、思考、想
make up one's mind：下定决心change one's mind：改变主意
make a wish: 许个心愿, 愿望, 许愿B正确
【Key structures】关键句型Exerci B
My friend, Roy, ______ (die) last year. He ______ (leave) me his CD player and his collection of CDs. Roy ______ (spend) a lot of money on CDs. He ______ (buy) one or two new CDs every week. He never ______ (go) to the cinema or to the theatre. He ______ (stay) at home every evening and ______ (listen) to music. He often ______ (lend) CDs to his friends. Sometimes they ______ (keep) them. He ______ (lo) many CDs in this way.
died 有具体的过去时间一定是具体的过去式
一般现在时
bought
Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动
人心的旅行
【New words and expressions】生词和短语
★exciting adj. 令人兴奋的
excite：激动
excited:
-ed: 自己感到/ -ing：令人感到exciting boy 令人兴奋的男孩interesting man
The man is interesting.
The news exciting,I am excited
这类动词的宾语一定是人The news excited me.
让后面的人感到...
interesting：令人感到有趣的
interested: 感到有意思的
The book interests me.那本事让我感
到很有趣
★receive v. 接受, 收到
accept : 同意接收
receive：客观的收到
This morning I received a bunch of
flowers from a boy,but I didn't
accept it.
take 也可以作收到take the exam :
接收考试; take advice接收建议
receive/have
receive/have a letter from
som ebody.
★firm n. 商行, 公司
company
★different adj. 不同的
★centre n. 中心
★abroad adv. 在国外
副词, 直接和动词连用
go aroad 去国外
live abroad 国外定居
study abroad 国外学习
【课文讲解】
读音语调要顿拙一些
received a letter from just和完
成时连用
months one month[❍✈⏹] two
months[❍✈⏹♦] 注意读音将/ /省略
I'have arrived in Beijing. (has
been)arrive 是瞬间动词不能和段时间连
用
He has been in Beijing for one year.
has been + in 地点
He has been in America for tow
years.
连读
work for&nbs情人鲜花
p; work in 强调地点work
for强调work
I am working for a school.
I am working in the New Oriental
school.
a great number of 类似于, 约等于a
lot of
a great number of 后面一定要加可数
名词复数
a lot of 可加可数名词也可加不可数名词
I have a lot of friends
I have a great number of friends.
has gone to ：去了某地没回来
has been to ：曾经去过某地, 现在不在
那个地方
Have you been to Paris?
soon：很快(时间)
from there：从那地方起
from 即可以加时间又可以加地点
from half past 8 to half past 11
from Beijing to Tianjing
fly to Perth: go to Perth by air
before——副词, 在此之前现在完
成时态的标志
find trip exciting
find +宾语+形容词做宾补find
the room clean
find her happy
is finding I' . . We‟re
< ...在口语中经常使用
〖语法精粹〗P4
下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的
动词不可用于进行时
believe;doubt e hear know
understand belong think
consider feel look em show mind
have sound taste
require posss care like hate love
detest desire
arrive不能和断时间连用
用进行时态表示将来时态的: go,
come ,leave ,arrive
第3课关键句型: 一般过去式第
4课关键句型: 现在完成式
第5课: 一般过去式和现在完成式的相
同点, 不同点, 用的时候要注意什么
下面几个词一出现就标志着完成式: just
before already
receive take(拿带, 一般不作收到用)
他到某地有多久了.
He ...
I have been here for three years.
find：发现, 找到
find the book dirty
find+n.+a.(宾补)
【Multiple choice questions】多项选
择题
3 Tim is in Australia. He went
______ Australia six m梦到好多钱
onths ago.
