If you work in an office, you probably write emails every day – to colleagues, to your boss, to clients. Even if you’re still at college, you’ll need to email your lecturers once in a while (maybe to plead for an essay extension, or to ask for help) – and many employers now expect resumes and cover letters to be nt by email.
So, being able to write a professional, business-like email is a crucial skill. Daily Writing Tips has already covered the email subject line, but the body of your message also matters.
1. Start with a salutation
Your email should open by addressing the person you’re writing to. Sure, you can get away with leaving out曲线与方程
the salutation when you’re dashing off an email to your friend, but business-like messages should begin with:
∙Dear Mr Jones, or Dear Professor Smith, (for someone you don’t know well, especially if they’re a superior)
∙Dear Joe, or Dear Mandy, (if you have a working relationship with the person)
It’s fine to u “Hi Joe”, “Hello Joe” or just the name followed by a comma (“Joe,”) if you know the person well – writing “Dear Joe” to one of your team-mates will look odd!
2. Write in short paragraphs
Get straight to the point – don’t waste time waffling. Split your email into two to four short paragraphs, each one dealing with a single idea. Consider using bullet-points for extra clarity, perhaps if you are:
∙Listing veral questions for the recipient to answer
∙Suggesting a number of alternative options
∙Explaining the steps that you’ll be carrying out
Put a double line break, rather than an indent (tab), between paragraphs.
3. Stick to one topic
If you need to write to someone about veral different issues (for example, if you’re giving your boss an update on Project X, asking him for a review meeting to discuss a payri, and telling him that you’ve got a doctor’s appointment on Friday), then don’t put them all in the same email. It’s hard for people to keep track of different email threads and conversations if topics are jumbled up.
4. U capitals appropriately
Emails should follow the same rules of punctuation as other writing. Capitals are often misud军训个人鉴定
. In particular, you should:
∙Never write a whole ntence (or wor, a whole email) in capitals
∙Always capitali “I” and the first letter of proper nouns (names)
∙Capitali acronymns (USA, BBC, RSPCA)
∙Always start ntences with a capital letter.
This makes your email easier to read: try retyping one of the emails you’ve received in ALL CAPS or all lower ca, and e how much harder it is to follow!
5. Sign off the email
For short internal company emails, you can get away with just putting a double space after your last paragraph then typing your name. If you’re writing a more formal email, though, it’s esntial to clo it appropriately.
∙U Yours sincerely, (when you know the name of your addre) and Yours faithfully, (when you’ve addresd it to “Dear Sir/Madam”) for very formal emails such as job applications.
∙U Best regards, or Kind regards, in most other situations.
∙Even when writing to people you know well, it’s polite to sign off with something such as “All the best,” “Take care,” or “Have a nice day,” before typing your name.
6. U a nsible email signature
Hopefully this is common n – but don’t cram your email signature with quotes from your favourite TV show, motivational speaker or witty friend. Do include your name, email address, telephone number and postal address (where appropriate) – obviously, your company may have some guidelines on the.
It makes it easy for your correspondents to find your contact details: they don’t need to root through for the first message you nt them, but can just look in the footer of any of your emails.
Putting it all together
Compare the following two job applications. The content of the emails are identical – but who would you give the job to?
i’ve attached my resume i would be grateful if you could read it and get back to me at your earliest convenience. i have all the experience you are looking for – i’ve worked in a customer-facing environment for three years, i am competent with ms office and i enjoy working as part of a team. thanks for your time
Or
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’ve attached my resume. I would be grateful if you could read it and get back to me at your earliest convenience. I have all the experience you are looking for:
∙I’ve worked in a customer-facing environment for three years
∙I am competent with MS office
∙I enjoy working as part of a team
Thanks for your time.
Yours faithfully,
Joe Bloggs
Have you ever received a really badly written email? Or have you ever been told you nee
d to brush up your own email writing? Share your email etiquette horror stories – and any of your tips – in the comments!
