沪教版
Unit1
新版深圳牛津版英语八年级下册
必记单词
voyage n.航行
American adj.美洲的
continent n.大陆
discovery n.发现
ri v.变得更加成功（或重要、强大等）
develop v.增强，加强
relation n.关系，交往
trade n.贸易 v.以物换物，互相交换
foreign adj.外国的
Africa n.非洲
nowhere adv.无处，哪里都不
silk n.丝织物，丝绸
besides prep.除......之外（还）
development n.发展，壮大
pioneer n.先锋，先驱
people n.民族，种族
wealth n.财富
spread v.传播
短语归纳
1.open up 开辟
2.trade routes 贸易路线
3.t off 出发
4.go on a trip 去旅行
5.t up 建立，设立
6.t sail 起航
7.At that time 在那时
8.(be) known as 被称为
9.As well as 也，还
太......而不能......
11.Grow up 长大
12.pay attention to 注意
13.Hand in 上交
14.look for 寻找
15.Around the world 世界各地
16.such as 例如
17.At the end of 在......末端
18.quantities of 大量的
19.Not ...until 直到......才......
20.Becau of 因为，由于
把......与......对比
22.between ...在......和......之间
用法集萃
1.how to do sth. 如何做某事
2.order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
3.It 似乎......
4.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
5.want to do sth. 想要做某事
6.keep doing sth. 一直做某事
7.one of the +形容词的最高级+可数名词复数，最......之一
8.need to do sth. 需要做某事
9.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
10.would like to do sth, 想要做某事
11.Why don’t we/you do sth.? 我们/你们为什么不做某事呢？
12.形容词/副词+enough to do sth. 足够......能做某事
经典句型
1.They were big enough to carry 25,000 people as well as very large quantities of goods.它们足够大，能携带25000人以及大量的货物。
2.At the end of each voyage, Zheng He returned with many things that were en in China for the first time, such as a giraffe from Africa.在每次航行结束，郑和带回了许多在中国第一次见到的东西，比如一只非洲长颈鹿。
3.It has become one of the biggest companies in the country.它已经成为了这个国家最大的公司之一。
重点语法
1.结果状性别男英文
语从句
3.enough to
such+a/an+adj.+单数名词+that从句
She is such a pretty girl that everyone likes her社会实践英文
.
so+adj.+a/an+单数名词+that从句
It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything.
such+adj.+名词复数+that从句
They are such delicious cakes that I want to eat another two.
such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句
It is such sweet milk that we all want to drink it.
so+adj./adv.+that从句
This book is so interesting that I have read it three times.
He spoke so fast that we couldn't understand him.
so+many/few+名词复数+that从句
There were so many people that we could hardly move on.
so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句
There is so little milk that I have to buy some.
重点、难点分析
1.Learn to ask for repetition
repeat v. 重复 (something that happens again, especially something bad)
repetition n.
Sorry, could you repeat that?
Mike patiently repeated that he had to work that day.
The best way to learn English is through repetition.
2. This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first t sail on his journey of discovery to America.
discover v. -发现; 找到
discovery n.
The body was discovered in a field.
His frie梅花的作文
nds were shocked to discover how ill he was.
make a discovery 发现 (C)
the discovery of oil in Alaska 在阿拉斯加发现石油 (U)
nearly adv. 几乎，差不多
辨析：nearly 与 almost
①nearly 与almost 在大多数情况下可换用。但almost 所表达的程度比nearly 更接近一些。
He is almost/nearly as tall as her. 他差不多与她一样高。
②nearly可以和not 连用，但不能与其他否定词连用. almost 可与no, none,never,nothing,nobody等连用。
That film is not nearly as interesting as this one.
Her parents almost never go to the zoo.
3. His task was to develop relations and t up trade routes with foreign countries.
develop v. 发展; 研发; 增强; (使)成长/发展
development n.
developing 发展中的
developed 发达的
The students developed their reading skills further during this term.
They have developed an interest in international affairs.
China is a developing country while America is a developed country.
a cour on the development of the Greek thought 关于希腊思想发展的课程
foreign adj. 外国的
--foreigner n. 外国人
Can you speak any foreign languages?
I thought she sounded foreign. 我觉得她说话像外国人。
Many foreigners came to Shenzhen during the Universiade in 2011.
foreign trade 对外贸易
4. He ro to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty.
ri v. 变得更加成功(或重要, 强大); 升高; 上升;
– 过去式 ro -- 过去分词 rin
He ro to become chairman of the company. 他升为公司的董事长。
Smoke ro from the chimney. 烟从烟囱中升起。
Our teachers told us that he sun ris in the east and ts in the west.
(n.) The workers were offered a 3% pay ri. (提升; 增加)
a sudden ri in a level
5. Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies.
trade v./n. 贸易; 以物易物; 互相交换
-- trader n. 商人; 买卖人
Trade in ivory has been banned since 1990. 象牙交易从1990开始就禁止了。
