模拟题一
Read carefully the following excerpt on Historical Debate on Animal Experimentation, and then write your respon in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should
1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then
2.comment on whether we should u animals for experimentation purpo or not
Y中班语言
ou should support yourlf with information from the excerpt。
Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks
Historical Debate on Animal Experimentation
As the experimentation on animals incread, especially the practice of viviction, so did criticism and controversy. In 1655，the advocate of Galenic physiology Edmund O’Meara said that "the mirable torture of viviction places the body in an unnatural state.” O'Me
ara and others argued牛油果的正确吃法
that animal physiology could be affected by pain during viviction, rendering results unreliable. There were also objections on an ethical basis, contending that the benefit to humans did not justify the harm to animals. Early objections to animal testing also came from another angle--many people believed that animals were inferior to humans and so different that results from animals could not be applied to
humans.
On the other side of the debate, tho in favor of animal testing held that experiments on animals were necessary to advance medical and biological knowledge. Claude Bernard-----who is sometimes known as the "prince of vivictors " and the father of physiology, and who wife, Marie Francoi Martin, founded the first anti-viviction society in France in 1883 -----famously wrote in 1865 that "the science of life is a superb and dazzlingly lighted hall which may be reached only by passing through a long and ghastly kitchen". Arguing that "experiments on animals…are entirely conclusive for the toxicology and hygiene the effects of the substances are the same on man as on animal
s, save for differences in degree", 脂肪肝怎么查出来
Be乐五行属什么
rnard established animal experimentation as part of the standard scientific method.
模拟题二
Read carefully the following excerpt on first-tier cities livability in China, and then write your respon in no less than 200 words, in which you should
1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then
2.comment on whether young people should choo the first-tier cities as their dwelling place
You should support yourlf with information from the excerpt.
Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization, language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks
First-tier Cities Are Barely Livable
Most first-tier cities in China are barely suitable for living due to their poor ecological environment, despite rapid economic development and preferential regulations for investment, said a newly relead report by a top Chine think tank on Sunday
First-tier cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, failed to make the list of habitable cities even though they are in the top 10 in terms of commercial advantages, unification of city and countryside, and culture dexcu
evelopment, according to a report on China’s urban competitiveness from the National Academy of Economic Strategy under the Chine Academy of Social Sciences
Beijing ranks best in terms of academic resources and intellectual atmosphere, cond-best in business environment and sustainability, and third in cultural industry. Butcad轴测图
it dropped to 74th and 119th in habitable and ecological environment, the report said
Huang Hui, a 27-year-old software engineer from Beijing, said he found the report objective". "Beijing has the best medical, academic resources compared with other cities, but it's not necessarily the best choice when it comes to being habitable, "he said.
I’m proud of the cultural diversification in the city， but it’s a pity that Beijing sacrifices the most basic esntials，air and water，simply in exchange for all the rapid development.”
In the past decade, there have been mounting problems in cities nationwide, including traffic jams, housing tension and food safety issues
However, many first-tier cities, despite their outstanding competitiveness, are barely people-oriented and hardly satisfactory in ecological protection, LI said.
High housing prices have become the main reason that some cities are increasingly uninhabitable". With other reasons including poor air quality and traffic congestion, he said.
According to the report, livability is the primary and most basic function of a city and plays a key role in upgrading urban competitiveness.
