unit 4-重点单词+重点短语+课后语法练习提升
重点单词+重点短语
be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人
be grateful to do sth. 因做某事而感激
be 感激..
-I would be grateful if you could／ =I would appreciate it if you
-如果你能我将感激不尽。（用于提出请求）
be thankful to sb.for（doing）sth. 为（做）某事感谢某人
Extremely cold/dangerous 极其寒冷的／危险的
Extremely uful 非常有用；极有用的
Extremely high 非常高的
Extremely anxious 非常焦虑
Extremely painful 极度疼痛／痛苦的
Extremely difficult 极其困难的
Extreme sports 极限运动
Extreme care／caution 极其小心
Extreme weather 极端的天气
Extreme circumstances 极端情况
拓展：extreme熟词生义：n.极端；极限
go to extremes 走极端
in the extreme 极度，非常
3.overcome .v.控制（感情），克服（困难）
Overcome difficulties/bad habits 克服困难／改掉恶习
Overcome the fear 克服恐惧
Overcome disadvantages 克服劣势
Overcome obstacles 克服障碍
Overcome injury 战胜伤痛
be overcome with emotions/excitement/ horror/grief 因情感／兴奋／恐怖／悲伤而不能自持
4.absorbed .adj.专心致志的→absorb .vt.吸收；使并入；承受；理解；使全神贯注→absorbing .adj.引人入胜的
be absorbed in ＝absorb onelf in 全神贯注于，被吸引
em totally/completely absorbed in 似乎完全被吸引
*“全神贯注于／专心于”的表达法：
focus/concentrate on
focus/fix/concentrate one's mind/attention on
keep one's mind on
lo onelf in (=be lost in)
bury onelf in (=be buried口才的魅力
in)
put one's heart into
devote onelf to
apply onelf to
5.absolutely .adv.完全地，绝对地→absolute .a自己创作的诗
dj.绝对的；完全的
absolutely impossible 绝对不可能
absolutely right 完全正确
absolutely necessary 绝对必要
have absolutely no experience 完全没有经验
Absolutely！（口）正是！当然！
Absolutely not！（口）绝对不行！当然不！
6.appealing .adj.有吸引力的，有趣的→appeal vi.＆n.吸引；呼吁；恳求；上诉appealing 觉得有吸引力
be appealing to sb. 对某人有吸引力
an appealing n of humour 吸引人的幽默感
appealing design 造型美丽；造型优美
appeal to 吸引，对有吸引力；引起的兴趣；呼吁；上诉
appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事
appeal to sb.for help 向某人求助
make an appeal to sb. for help 呼吁／恳求某人帮助
have no appeal for sb. 对某人没有吸引力
appeal court 上诉法院
appeal against 提出上诉
7.definitely .adv.确切地，肯定地→definite adj.明确的；确切的；肯定的definitely need sth. 肯定需要某物
be definitely worth a visit 绝对值得一游
be definitely 绝对值得
Definitely！（口）当然！
Definitely not！（口）当然不！
give sb. a definite answer 给某人一个明确的答复
fix a definite date 定一个确切的日期
be 对有把握
8.rude .adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→rudely .adv.无豆角烧肉
礼地，粗暴地→rudeness .n.粗鲁；无礼
be rude to sb. 对某人粗鲁／无礼
appear／sound rude 显得／听起来粗鲁
be rude in manners = be i必须的近义词
n a rude manner 举止粗鲁
a rude comment/remark 粗鲁的评论／话
It is rude （of sb.）to do sth. （某人）做某事是粗鲁的。
Be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌
be kind to sb. 对某人友好
9.the 的数量
*对比：the number of/a number of
the number of的数量，修饰可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数；a number of许多的，大量的，修饰可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数。*其他表数量很多的短语有：
修饰可数名词：a great／good many，quite a few;
修饰不可数名词：a great deal of，a large amount of;
修饰可数或不可数名词：a lot of，lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of。
air/rail/road transport 空中／铁路／公路运输
a means of transport 一种交通方式
public transport 公共交通，公共交通工具
travel on/by public transport 乘坐公共交通工具出行
have one's own transport 有自己的交通工具
<( )to...
对比：
transport指运输的行为或交通工具；
traffi抗皱去皱
c 指路上行驶的车辆，如heavy traffic拥挤的交通。
课后语法练习提升
一：单词拼写：
1.It is absolutely a（浪漫的）comedy，well worth eing.
2.The dramatist was（专心的）in his dramatic arts, especially in comedy writing.
3.The party was perfectly organid. I am very（感激的）for your nice arrangements.
4. Every episode of this documentary is（极其）wonderful.
5.All the audience（鼓掌）her beautiful ballet.
6. The movements added to the ballet will make it definitely more（吸引人的）.
7. Many citizens are complaining about the（交通运输）system in the city.
8. I can't stand this guy being so（无礼的）to the old lady.
9. We are very grateful to them becau they helped us （克服）many difficulties.
10. In my opi牛肉传
nion, many（情节）of this comedy definitely come from real life.
答案：
2.absorbed
5.applauded
6.appealing
8.rude
9.overcome
10.plots
二、短语填空：
be absorbed in, give up, be g亚健康的定义
rateful to, be put on, more or less, the
number of,
as the saying goes, appeal to, be rude to,
phenomenon.
2.All the students___________ the professor's lecture on Chine drama and poetry.
3.______________,“A fair death honours the whole life.”
4.The comedy me, becau it is attractive and interesting.
5. I don't like the two princes who______________________ the people in the novel.
