非谓语动词常考知识点用法必背
一、作宾语
（一） 以下动词后，只能跟不定式作宾语
afford to do（付得起）， agree to do（同意）， decide to do（决定）， determine to do（决心）， expect to do（期待）， fail to do（未履行）， help (to )do（帮助）， hope to do（希望），
learn to do（学会）， manage to do（设法）， offer to do（主动提出）， plan to do（计划），pretend to do（假装）， promi to do（答应）， refu to do（拒绝）， em to do（觉得好像），want to do（想要）， wish to do（希望） happen to do
举例：1.The driver failed to e the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
2. I happen to know the answer to your question. 我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。
3. He managed to pass the driving test. 他设法通过了驾驶考试。
4. My father promid to buy me a new bike. 我爸爸答应给我买一辆新单车。
5. He can’t afford to buy an expensive car. 他买不起昂贵的小车。
6. We decide to study hard from now on. 我们决定从现在起努力学习。
（二） 以下动词后，只能跟动名词作宾语
avoid doing(避免) ， consider doing（考虑做） ， enjoy doing（乐于做）， keep doing（继续做）
finish doing（完成）， suggest doing（建议做）， dislike doing（不喜欢）， escape doing（逃脱）
cannot help doing（禁不住） ，imagine doing（想象） ，mind doing（介意） ， miss doing（错过），practi doing（练习）， appreciate 感激，欣赏
举例：1. You can hardly avoid meeting her if you both work in the same office.如果你们两人在同一个办公室做事，你几乎免不了要遇见她。
2．We are considering going shopping this afternoon.我们正考虑下午去购物。
3. I enjoy reading in the library at weekend. 我喜欢周末在图书馆看书。
4. The little girl escaped being injured in the accident. 这个小女孩没有在这次事故中受伤。
5. We often practice speaking English in the morning. 我们经常在早上练习说英语。
6．I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.
我很感激两年前能有出国学习的机会.
（三）以下动词后，既可跟动名词又可跟不定式作宾娜可露露怎么玩
语，但意义不同
stop to do 停下、、、去做另一件事 mean to do计划/打算做某事 try to do 尽力做某事
stop doing 停止做某事 mean doing 意味着 try doing 尝试做某事
regret to do 遗憾没有/要去做某事 go on to do 接着去做某事 forget to do忘记去做某事
regret doing 后悔做了某事 go on doing 继续做某事 forget doing 忘记曾做过某事
remember to do记得要去做某事 remember doing记得曾做过某事
（四）作介词宾语：
devote to(doing) sth 献身于， object to (doing) sth.反对 ， pay attention to注意
get down to开始着手做， lead to导致, look forward to(doing ) sth.盼望
stick to坚持， be ud to ( doing) sth习惯于等 give up doing 放弃
feel like doing想要做某事 keep on doing 继续 insist on（doing）坚持
e.g.1. I am looking forward to eing you again.
2. The little boy feels like being taken outside.
3. My grandfather is ud to getting up early in the morning.
4. He has devoted his whole life to teaching.
（五）以下动词后，既可跟动名词又可跟不定式作宾语，但意义没有大区别
begin to do begin doing start to do start doing开始做 continue to do continue doing继续做
like to do like doing
二、作宾语补足语
（一）动词不定式做宾补
advi sb. to do sth. 建议某人做 歌颂祖国朗诵稿
persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做
expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做 would like sb. to do sth. / want sb. to do sth.想要某人做
allow sb. to do sth. = permit sb. to do sth允许某人做. forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做
encourage sb. to do sth鼓励某人做. prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做
tell/ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做
get sb. to do sth.让某人做 force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做
1. My mother often reminds me to study hard.
2. The teacher got us to do some reading practice after class.
3. The workers were forced to work day and night.
4. We encourage him to have a try once again.
5. My classmates advi me to read English aloud every morning.
6. Children are for杜威的教育思想
bidden to play near the bank.
7. My grandmother persuaded him to give up smoking.
My grandmother persuaded him into giving up smoking.
（二）主语+感官动词（e/ watch/ hear/ notice/ feel）+宾语+ do 动作全过程：做了某事
使役动词（have/ make / let /keep / find ） doing 动作正在进行
I felt the floor move. done 表被动: 某人/事被、、、、
I watched the glass on the table fall off onto the ground.
We heard someone singing outside the classroom.
They saw him playing basketball on the play ground.
I saw a thief caught by the police just now.
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long.
He couldn’t make himlf heard in such a noisy room.
We found a hor tied to a big tree.
（三）with+宾语+ to do 表将来， 表未做的动作
doing 表主动
done 表完成、被动
With lots of homework to do, we will be very busy today.有很多作业要做，今天我们会很忙。
