大学英语(统考)核心词汇——词汇与结构
1. permit [p'mit] vt. & vi.允许,许可,准许,使有可能
例:Children under fifteen are not permitted to e such kind of movies as is bad for their mental development.
译:15岁以下的儿童不允许看到这类电影的,不利于他们的智力发展。
2. accident ['ksidnt] n.意外遭遇,事故
例:Every year thousands of people are lost in road accidents becau of careless driving.
译:每年都有成千上万的人们失去了生命,都是因为粗心驾驶。
3. afford ['f:d] vt.买得起,担负得起,提供,给予
例:She cannot afford a new dress.
译:她没钱买新衣裳。
4. anxiety [n'zaiti] n.焦虑,担心,不安,渴望
例:Her sick child is a great anxiety to her.
译:她的孩子生病使她十分担忧。
5. appear ['pi] vi.出现,显现,产生,出版
例:We expected him,but he never appeared.
译:我们等他,他却一直没来。
6. article [':tikl] n.物品,物件,文章
例:This is an article on the new club manager.
译:这是一篇介绍新上任的俱乐部经理的文章。
7. average ['vrid] adj.平均的,平常的,普通的
例:On average,a successful lawyer has to talk to veral clients a day.
译:一般来说,一个成功的律师一天要和几个客户交谈。
8. aware ['w] adj.意识到的,知道的,明白的
例:People at the party worried about him,becau no one was aware o幼儿园食品安全应急预案
f where he had gone.
译:宴会的人都很担心他,因为都不知道他去哪儿了。
9. behavior [b'hevj] n.行为,举止,态度
例:It’s bad behavior for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.
译:在不允许吸烟的公共场合吸烟是不好的行为。
10. belong [bi'l] vi.属于,是……的成员,应被放在,应归入
例:Harry belongs to the top student among the students.
译:哈里属于这些学生当中最优秀的学生。
11. client ['klaint] n.顾客,常客
例:She can't come to the telephone,becau she's rving a client.
译:她不能来接电话,她正在接待一位顾客。
12. comment ['kment] n.评论,意见,解释,批评;vt. &vi.评论,谈论
例:They watched and commented.
译:他们边看边议论。
13. conduct [kn'dkt] vt. & vi.引导,带领;n.举止,行为
例:He is famous for his good conduct.
译:他因良好的行为而远近闻名。
例:He conducted the audience to their ats.
译:他引观众到他们的座位上。
14. direction [di'rekn] n.方向,趋向,方面
例:We are making changes in various directions.
译:我们在进行多方面的改革。
15.emerge [i'm:d] vi.出现,显出,暴露
例:Heroes can only emerge in war times.
译:英雄只能出现在战争年代。
16. evidence ['evidns] n.证词,证据,明显,明白
例:A scientist must produce evidence in support of a theory.
译:科学家必须提供证据以支持其理论。
17. fare [f] n.费,票价
例:A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to avoid paying his fare.
译:一名警官称那个年轻男子企图逃票。
18. fright [frat] n.惊恐,惊吓
例:The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe.
译:法国大革命吓怕了欧洲的其它国王。
19. furniture['f:nit] n.家具,(可移动的)家具
例:What a beautiful hou! Especially there are some furniture.
译:多么漂亮的房子!特别是有许多的家具。
20. goal [ul] n.球门,目标,得分
例:There are three kinds of goals: short-term,medium-range and long-term goals.
译:有三种目标:短期、中期、长期。
21. guest [est] n.客人,宾客
例:They are coming to the concert as my guests.
译:他们作为我的客人出席音乐会。
22. hurt [h:t] vt.使受伤,伤害
例:He hurt his leg while playing football.
译:他踢足球时伤了腿。
23. impression [im'pren] n.印象,感想,感觉
例:What kind of impression am I making?
译:我给大家什么样的印象?
24. incident ['insidnt]n.发生的事,事故,暴力事件
例:Which of the following is NOT true about the “black snow” incident?
译:关于黑血事故下面哪一个是不正确的?
25. interest ['intrist] n.兴趣,爱好,嗜好,利益
例:Imperfect things may be more interesting.
译:不完善的东西可能会更有趣。
26. interrupt [nt'rpt] vt. & vi.打断,插嘴,打扰,打岔;vt.暂停,中断
例:I am so sorry to interrupt you again.
译:很抱歉又打断你。
27. law[l:] n.法,法律,法规
例:Most states had laws against lling cigarettes to young people.
译:大部分州已禁止给青少年卖烟。
28. manage ['mnid] vt.经营,管理,操纵
例:She managed a clothes shop two years ago.
译:两年前她开了一家服装店。
例:She is the manager of the company.
译:她是我们公司的经理。
29. mess[mes] vt.弄脏,弄乱
例:Can you help me clear up the mess?
译:你能不能帮我收拾残局?
30. occur ['k:] vi.发生,举行,存在,被发现
例:The great majority of all earthquakes occur on two specific areas.
译:绝大多数情况地震发生在两个地方。
31. persuade [p'sweid] vt. & vi.说服,劝告,使相信
例:The boy is persuaded easily.
译:这孩子听劝。
32. press [pres] n.压,按,挤;vt.按,压,逼迫
例:Press the button,then the machine will work.
译:按下电钮, 机器就能转动了。
33. pride [praid] n.得意,自豪,自尊
例:The hostess usually takes pride in preparation of special dishes.
译:女主人以准备特殊的菜肴而感到自豪。
34. prize [praiz] n.奖赏,奖金,奖品
例:Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.
译:祝贺你!在今天的演讲比赛中获得第一名。
35. proper['prp] adj.适合的,适当的,适用的
例:How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag?
译:美国人是如何确保对国旗应有的尊重?
36. reaction[ri'kn] n.反应,回应
例:Their reaction to the joke is to laugh.
译:他们对这个笑话的反应是笑。
37. remark [ri'm:k] n.话语,评论,谈论
例:In the light of his remarks,we rejected her offer.