四六级医学词汇
health [hel] n．健康(状况)；卫生，保健
【例】health problems健康问题
longevity [ln'devti] n．长寿；寿命
【例】The more successful we are at prolonging longevity，the more it will cost us in elderly care costs．人类的寿命越长，花费在养老护理上的费用也就越高。／／ the longevity of an athlete’s career运动员的职业寿命
physician [fi'zin] n．内科医生，医师
【例】Over-the-counter medicine should be ud carefully in consultation with a physician．非处方药应该在医师的指导下小心使用。
physiological [,fizi'ldikl] adj．生理的，生理学的
【例】physiological changes生理变化
endure [in'dju] vt．忍受，容忍vi．忍受，忍耐；持久，持续
【记】联想记忆：end(结束)+ure→悭持到结束→忍受；持续
【考】endure to do／doing sth．忍受做某事
【例】Many cancer patients have to endure a great deal of pain．许多癌症患者必须忍受很多痛苦。／／The man would struggle on as long as 数学评课
life endures．只要还有一口气这个人都会挣扎下去。
【派】endurance(n．忍耐力；持久力)；enduring(a．持久的，持续的)
detect [di'tekt] vt．察觉，发现；查明，侦查出
【例】Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early．许多癌症如果在早期发现都是可以治愈的。
【派】detectable(a．可发觉的)；detector(n．探测器)；undetected(a．未被发现的)
discover [dis'kv] vt．发现，找到，发觉
【例】The old lady suffered the double blow of losing her husband and discovering that she had cancer．老妇人遭受了失去丈夫和被查出患有癌症的双重打击。
【派】discovery(n．发现)
pul [pls] n．脉搏；脉冲vi．搏动，跳动
【例】The man on the ground had no pul．地上的那个男人已经没有了脉搏。／／Heating this news，Ro felt the blood pulsing through her veins．听到这个消息，罗斯觉得血脉喷张。
immune [i'mju:n] adj．免疫的，有免疫力的；不受影响的；免除的，豁免的
【考】immune to不受影响的；immune from免除的
【例】immune system免疫系统／／Some scientists were astonished to e that some people are immune to the virus．一些科学家惊奇地发现有些人不受这种病毒的侵害。／／The manager is popular，but not immune from criticism．虽然这个经理受人欢迎，但还是免不了遭人批评。
【派】immunize(v．使免疫)；autoimmune(a．自体免疫的)
specimen ['spesimin, -mn] n．样本，标本
【例】a blood specimen血样
sore [s:] adj．疼痛的，痛苦的；恼火的；剧烈的n．疮口，痛处
【例】My legs are still sore today．我的腿今天还旅游问卷调查
在疼。／／Don’t ask Ben about the job interview；it’s rather a sore point with him at the moment．别去问本面试的情况，他正在为这件事伤心。
throat [rut] n．咽喉，嗓子
【记】联想记忆：食物通过(through)咽喉(throat)进入胃部
【例】sore throat嗓子痛
cough [k:f] vi．／n．咳，咳嗽
【例】Tom has been coughing an生命因你而美丽
d sneezing all day．汤姆一整天都在咳嗽和打喷嚏。
deaf [def] adj．聋的；不愿听的，装聋的
【考】turn a deaf ear to置若罔闻；be deaf to warning／advice不听警告／劝告
【例】Bob was born profoundly deaf鲍勃天生失聪。／／The factory owners turned a deaf ear to the demands of the workers．工厂老板对工人的要求充耳不闻。
aid [eid] n．帮助，援助；助手，辅助物vt．帮助，援助
【例】a hearing aid助听器／／They aided in solving the problem．他们帮忙解决这个问题。
dumb [dm] adj．哑的；(因惊恐等)说不出话的，沉默的
【例】a dumb child一个哑巴孩子／／The girl was dumb with fear when she saw the big fire．这个女孩看见大火的时候害怕得说不出话来。
blind [blaind] adj．瞎的，失明的；视而不见的，盲目的vt．使失明；使失去判断力n．遮蔽物，百叶窗
【考】turn a blind eye(to)(对…)视而不见
【例】John was blinded in an accidental accident．约翰在一次意外事故中失明。／／The police turn a blind eye to the lawbreaking．警方对违反法律的现象视而不见。
eyesight ['aisait] n．视力
【例】Eagles have very keen eyesight．鹰的视力很敏锐。
faint ['feint] adj．模糊的，隐约的；无力的；眩晕的vi．／n．昏厥，晕倒
【记】联想记忆：网上聊天常说的FT，就是faint的缩写，意为“晕倒”
【例】a faint smile无力的微笑／／The girl looked faint after long running．长跑之后这个女孩看来像要晕倒。／／The soldier guarding the palace fainted in the heat．看守宫殿的士兵在酷暑下晕倒了。
heave [hi:v] vt．(用力)举起，拉起；扔；(沉重地)发出（叹息、呻吟等)vi．(用力)举起，拉；(有节奏地)起伏；呕吐，恶心 n．举起。升降
【记】联想记忆：董存瑞举起(heave)炸药包，直到爆炸也没离开(leave)
【考】heave at／on举起，拉，拖；heave up恶心，呕吐
【例】The man heaved a groan of despair．这个人发出了绝望的呻吟。／／The patient heaved up when he smelt the flavor．病人一闻到香料的味道就恶心。／／the heave of the a海涛的起伏
dental ['dentl] adj．牙齿的，牙科的
【例】dental care牙齿护理
bleed [bli:d] vi．出血，流血vt．勒索…的钱
【例】A deep cut on the girl’s wrist was bleeding heavily．女孩手腕上深深的伤口流血不止。／／Steven’s ex-wife clearly intends to bleed him for every last penny．史蒂文的前
妻想要榨干他所有的钱。
fatigue [f'ti:] n．疲劳，劳累v．(使)疲劳
【例】Tom is suffering from physical and mental fatigue the days．这些天来汤姆身心俱疲。／／The patient fatigues easily．病人容易疲劳。
cancer ['kns] n．癌
【例】The new treatment can effectively kills cancer cells．这种新的治疗方法可以有效杀死癌细胞。
acute ['kju:t] adj．敏锐的；(疾病)急性的；尖的；严重的，激烈的
【记】联想记忆：a+cut(切)+e→得了急性(阑尾)，要手术切除→急性的
【例】acute n of smell敏锐的嗅觉／／acute dia急性病／／The problem of medicine shortage is more acute than first thought．医药匮乏的问题比开始想象得严重。
disorder [dis':d] n．混乱；骚乱，动乱；(身心、机能的)失调，病
【例】Sleep disorders are a rious psychological problem．失眠是严重的心理问题。／／A number of stadiums were clo校训是什么
d becau of crowd disorder．因发生骚乱，一些体育馆被关闭了。
【派】disorderly(a．混乱的，无秩序的)
stroke [struk] n．中风；一次努力；划桨；敲击；报时的钟声；笔画；抚摸 vt．抚摸
【例】People who recovered from a stroke usually are incapable of connected speech．中风后复原过来的人通常说话断断续续。／／The most complex Chine character contains 64 strokes．最复杂的汉字有64个笔画。／／Cindy took the baby in her arms and stroked his cheek．辛迪把宝宝抱在怀里，用手抚摩他的脸颊。
