英语七年级英语下册阅读理解训练
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案分析）
1．阅读理解
An Englishman shows a foreign visitor around London. "What is that strange building?" asks the visitor. "That's the Tower of London." "I e. How long did it take to build it? ""About 20 years."
"In my country, we can build it in 20 months," answers the visitor. A short time after that they come to St. Paul's Cathedral （圣保罗大教堂） . "Very interesting," says the visitor. "How long did it take to build it?" "About forty years." "In my country we can finish it in forty days," says the visitor. This goes on all day. They visit most of the best known buildings in the city. Every time they e a new one, the visitor always asks the same question. Then he always answers that they can do the same thing much faster in his country. At last, the Englishman gets angry with the visitor but he tries not to show it. At last they come to the Hou of Parliament and the visitor
asks his usual question "What is that?" The Englishman answers "I don't know. It wasn't there last night."
（1） The visitor says that in his country it would take them _____ to build St. Paul's Cathedral.
A. more than half a year B. less than 2 months C. 20 years D. 40 years
（2） The Englishman is very angry at the end of the day but he _____.
（3） What the Englishman said at last means he ______.
A. is sorry that there is no such a building before
B. can say nothing becau he doesn't know anything about it
C. wants to give him a surprising answer
D. doesn't know the name of the building
【答案】 （ 1） B
（2） A
（3） C
【分析】 【剖析】短文粗心：一个英国人率领一个外国旅客观光伦敦，每到一个地方，旅客都会问这个建筑花销多长时间修筑的，而后老是说自己的国家花销更少的时间就能建
成。最后到达国会大厦的时候，旅客又问了同样的问题，英国人说它是一夜建成的。
（ 1）细节理解题。依据短文中 A short time after that they come to St. Paul's Cathedral （圣
保罗大教堂） . "Very interesting," says the visitor. "How long did it take to build it?" "About forty years." "In my country we can finish it in forty days," says the visitor. 可知，到达圣保罗大教堂的
时候，旅客说他们国家修筑它只需四十天，应选 B。
（2）细节理解题。依据短文 At last, the Englishman gets angry with the visitor but he tries not
to show it. 可知，到最后，英国人特别生气，可是他全力不表现出来。应选 A。
（3）推理判断题。依据文意可知，这个英国人每带着这个旅客到达一个地方，他都会说自己的国家花销更少的时间修筑他们，到最后英国人很生气。因此到达国会大厦，当旅客
又问同样的问题的时候，他决定给他一个不同样的回答，应选 C。
【评论】本题考察阅读理解。重点词定位法，题干中出现的名词或关系到题干意义的词。首尾句定位法。帮助我们快速解决文章的要旨。推理判断法。依据文章细节进行推理判断，找出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
One night a patient went fishing in another man's boat outside Albert Smith's hospital. The owner of the boat thought he should get all the fish from the patient.
Dr Smith said to the boat owner, "You are right becau you didn't allow him to u your boat.
But you are wrong becau you are careless and lazy. You ldom （极少） put your boat in a safe place and fasten it with a lock. Becau of y新海诚经典语录
our laziness you were asleep on this moonlit night instead of making u of the good time to fish. "
He turned to the patient, "But you are wrong when you took the boat without asking the owner's permission （同意） . You are right becau you are not so lazy as he is, and you did not want to let the moonlit night go by without making u of it. "
Dr Smith divided the catch （捕获物） among the patient, the boat owner and the hospital .
（1） When did the patient go fishing?
A. On a sunny day. B. On a moonlit night. C. In the day. D. One morning.
（2） What did Dr Smith think of the boat owner?
A. Careless and lazy. B. Careful and smart. C. Foolish and patient. D. Careful and lazy.
（3） Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The boat owner often puts his boat in a safe place.
B. Dr Smith thought the boat owner should get all the fish.
C. The story happened outside Albert Smith's restaurant.
D. The patient wasn't allowed to u the boat.
（4） How many people are there in this story?
