翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题14
(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、Vocabulary and Grammar(总题数：0，分数：0.00)
二、Correcting Grammatical Errors(总题数：40，分数：100.00)
1.He had studied hard , he would have been able to pass the exam.
（分数：2.50）
A.He had studied harder
B.If only he studied more
C.Had he studied harder √
D.When he studied more
解析：[解析] 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。如果虚拟从句中含有助动词、情态动词、动词be或h
ave，则可把if省略，把上类动词提到主语之前，使用倒装语序。
2.It was now clear that no such weapons were manufactured and none been found .
（分数：2.50）
A.was found √
B.were founded
C.has been found
D.have been founded
解析：[解析] 本题考查句子时态和词义辨析。由于“and”连接的两部分属并列关系，所以，句子前后时态应一致，应为一般过去时。又因为find“发现”的过去式是found，founded是found“建立”的过去式，根据题意可知，A为正确答案。
3.Whenever we hear of a natural disaster, we feel sympathetic to the people to be affected .
（分数：2.50）
& have affected
& have effected
C.who have been effected
D.who have been affected √
解析：[解析] 本题考查句子时态和词义辨析。本句话意为“每当听说自然灾害时，我们都会对那些遭受影响的人表示同情。”动词不定式常表将要发生的动作，与句意不符，故排除；affect“影响，感染”，effect“产生，达到(目的等)”，根据句意可知，affect“影响”符合题意。故本题答案为D。
4.Our programs come cond to theirs.
（分数：2.50）
&水煤浆
cond after
B.are cond only to √
C.are first except for
D.are first place from
解析：[解析] 本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。come cond to意为“位居第二”，A、B、C、D四个选项中只有cond only to“仅次于”和题中画线词组意思相近。故此题选B。
5.Our holiday is doomed to failure without you.
（分数：2.50）
A.would doom
B.would have been doomed √
C.had been doomed
D.has had to be doomed
解析：[解析] 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。此句是“without”引导的含蓄条件虚拟句。有你是既定事实，此句是对在没有你的情况下进行的虚拟，是对过去的虚拟，故主句用“would have+过去分词”的结构。所以，答案为B。
6.I"m rather concerned how he will take in his school.
（分数：2.50）
A.take on
B.take up
C.take off
D.take to √
解析：[解析] 本题考查对固定搭配的掌握和词义辨析。本句意为“我十分关心他将如何喜欢接受的学校。”take in“接受”；take on“从事，呈现”；take up“从事，占据”；take off“起飞，放开”；take to“喜欢”。根据句意可知，D项符合题意。
7.You"ve been so helpful! How can I make up to you ?
（分数：2.50）
A.make it up to两只小熊
you √
B.make you up
C.make up it for you
D.make up you
解析：[解析] 本题考查习惯搭配。本句句意为“你太乐于助人了。我要怎么报答你呢?”make it up to sb．意为“补偿、报答某人”；make sb. up意为“为某人化妆”。当宾语为代词时，宾语应放在make和up中间，故排除C、D两项。故A为正确答案。
8.I don"t doubt how the plan will be well received.
（分数：2.50）
A.that √
B.which
C.if
&nb网络游戏名称
sp;D.whether
解析：[解析] 本题考查固定用法。当动词doubt后接宾语从句时，若主句为肯定句，从句引导词用，whether或if连接均可；若主句为疑问句或否定句时，宾语从句引导词必须用that。所以，答案为A。
9.Tri亲子活动项目大全
al and error are the source of our knowledge.
（分数：2.50）
A.is √
B.were
C.has
D.have been
解析：[解析] 本题考查主谓一致和时态。trial and error“反复实验”，是固定用法，当单数处理，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数；又因为此举是在陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态。所以，答案为A。
10.Some people think more of animals than will of children.
（分数：2.50）
A.they have
B.they had
C.they are
D.they do √
解析：[解析] 本题考查时态和助动词的用法。比较状语从句中连词than前后的时态应保持一致，应用一般现在时，故排除B；原句应为“Some people think more of animals than they think of children.”，为避免重复应用do代替think。故答案为D。
11.The belief is the legendary lost continent of Atlantis may someday be found.
（分数：2.50）
A.It is believed that √
B.It is believing that
C.The belief that
D.That belief is
解析：[解析] 本题考查固定用法。It is 为固定用法，意为“人们普遍相信/认为……”。故本题答案为A。
12.Becau excessively hunting has depleted many wildlife species, game prerves are being established.
（分数：2.50）
&ssive hunting √
B.hunting excessively
C.hunting was excessive
D.hunted excessively
解析：[解析] 本题考查词性辨析。excessively hunting为句子主语部分，其中心词hunting是名词，应用形容词excessive对其进行修饰。故答案为A。
13.Few pleasures can equal such of a cool drink on a hot day.
（分数：2.50）
A.this
B.all this
C.that √
D.all that
解析：[解析] 本题考查代词that的用法。本句等于“Few pleasures can equal the pleasure of a cool drink on a hot day.”，所以画线处是要替代前面所提到的pleasure，以避免重复。代词that+介词可用来替代前面所提到的名词。故答案为C。
14.American Indian languages, which differ widely, tended to group many units of meaning into multisyllabic words.
（分数：2.50）
A.all tend √
B.and tend
& tend
&ding
解析：[解析] 本题考查句子的时态。因为本句描述一般现象，所以谓语动词用一般现在时。which differ widely为插入语，不影响句子结构；“and”不能用于连接主语和谓语，all作主语的同位语。所以，答案是A。
15.We are not conscious of the extent of which work provides the psychological satisfaction that can make the difference between a full and empty life.
（分数：2.50）
& which √
B.in which
C.at which
D.by which
解析：[解析] 本题考查固定短语的用法。在句子中，which引导定语从句，to the extent of“到……的地步(或程度)”为固定用法，所以此处应选用介词to。所以，答案是A。
16.If being carded out successfully, the plan will completely change the traffic conditions in the city.
（分数：2.50）
A.carried √
B.is carried
C.having been篮球手势
carded
& carry
解析：[解析] 本题考查省略句的用法。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语相同时，状语从句可以省略为分词短语作状语。状语从句的完整形式应为“if it is carded ”，变成省略句时，直接用“if+过去分词”，因此A为答案。
17.When he realized he had been suggested to sign the contract by intrigue, he threatened to start legal proceedings to cancel the agreement.
（分数：2.50）
