语鹅市安置阳光实验学校2014高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题（38）及答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2012江苏启东中学高三模拟)I really appreciate________to relax with you on this nice island.
A．to have bad time B．having time
C．to have time D．to having time
解析：选B。appreciate doing sth.意为“愿意/乐于做某事”。
2．—You forgot your pur when you went out.
—Good heavens，________.
A．so did I B．so I did
C．I did so D．I so did
解析：选B。考查交际用语。对别人所说的话表示赞同、认可，应用B，意思是：的确如此。
3．It was not until she had arrived home________her appointment with the doctor.
A．did she remember
B．that she remembered
C．when she remembered
D．had she remembered
解析：选B。本句为强调句型。当强调until引导的时间状语(从句)时，若主句中含有not，应将not放于until前加以强调，构成：It’s ，故选B。
4．(2012福建高三质检)Today，each person with AIDS is surviving________longer than two years.
A．at last B．more or less
C．on average D．by chance
解析：选C。at last“最终”；more or less“或多或少”；on average“平均”；by chance“偶然地”。句意：当今，患艾滋病的人平均存活时间超过两年。
5．The charity work he ________gave him a lot of happiness.
A．was fed up with B．was occupied with
C．was related to D．was amazed at
解析：选B。work后接定语从句，be occupied with“忙于某事”。句意：他所从事的慈善工作给了他许多快乐。
6．She read plenty of books on history before going to university and of cour she________a lot from it.
A．received B．profited
C．derived D．benefited
解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意：上大学前她读了很多有关历史方面的书籍，当然从中受益很多。benefit指“身心方面的好处，什么是国学经典
也指精神和物质上的好处”；profit一般指“金钱上的好处”；derive“取得，起源”；receive“收到”。
7．He is one of my previous students and always comes to e me whenever________.
A．he is convenient
B．he will be convenient
C．it is convenient to him
D．it will be convenient to him
解析：选C。句意：他是我以前的一个学生，无论什么时候只要他方便，他就会来看我。在时间状语从句中用现在时表示将来，排除B、D两项；另外convenient通常不用“人”作主语。故答案为C。
8．(高考四川卷)Was it on a lonely island ________ he was saved one month after the b
oat went down?
A．where B．that
C．which D．what
解析：选B。句意：是不是船沉了以后一个月他才在一个孤岛上被救？根据句中出现的it was及强调句型的判断方法可确定该题考查强调句型。where，which和what均不能构成强调句型。判断强调句的方法是把it is/was和that去掉，剩下的句子在结构及意义上均完整，此处为强调句。
9．She hadn’t read the letter and so was unaware of its________.
A．themes B．contents
C．essays D．topics
解析：选B。句意：她没有看那封信，所以不知道信的内容。content表示“内容”。
10．Though the longterm ________can not be predicted，the project has been approved by the committee.
A．cau B．effect
C．reason D．conquence
解析：选B。句意：虽然这个项目的长远影响还无法预料，但是已经被会批准了。effect名词“影响”，作“结果”讲时，指由某种原因直接或立即产生的结果；cau起因；reason原因；conquence指随之而发生的结果。
11．________I can e，there is only one possible way to keep away from danger.
A．As long as B．Even if
C．Just as D．As far as
解析：选D。句意：就我来看，只有一种可能可以远离危险。As far as I can e“就我来看、依我看”。
12．In the end，I just________his constant complaining and quarrelled with him.
A．fed up with B．got fed up with
C．put up with D．got tired with
解析：选B。be/get fed up with＝be/get tired of意为“对……感到厌烦”。put up with“容忍，忍受”；be/get tired with“因……而劳累”均不合题意。
13．A strong earthquake struck Indonesia last week，in which thousands of hous were damaged and veral thousand people________.
A．got to kill B．got killed
C．got kill D．got killing
解析：选B。句意：上周印尼发生了强烈地震，成千上万座房屋受损，几千人丧生。“get＋过去分词”是表示被动语态的一种结构，侧重表示动作的结果，动作的执行者一般不表示出来。
14．(2012北京西城抽样)—Do you like steak or chicken?
—Neither steak nor chicken________me.I prefer tomato soup.
A．fits B．matches
C．suits D．adopts
解析：选C。考查动词辨析。fit指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合，协调；suit指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位或指花色和款式等与某人的皮肤、气质或身份等相称；match多指大小，色调，形状，性质等的搭配；adopt“采纳；领养”。根据句意“牛排和鸡肉都不适合我”可知C项正确。
15．Excu me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ________ all day.Could you speak to her now?
A．phones B．has phoned
C．has been phoning D．phoned
解析：选C。考查现在完成进行时。由all day可以看出一直在打电话，此时仍然在打，表明过去发生的动作持续到现在仍在进行，故选C。也是一种
（阅读理解答题技巧——主旨大意概括题）专题探究
专题探究：阅读理解答题技巧——主旨大意概括题专题详解
what's the main idea of the passage?(这篇文章的大意是什么?)
The article is mainly aDout ．(这篇文章主要是关于……)
which is the best title of the passage?(这篇文章最好的标题是哪个?)
what's the author's purpo?(作者的目的是什么?)
寻找主题句是解决此类问题的一个很好的方法。主题句作为一种概括性语句往往位于段首、段中或段尾．其他内容都是围绕这一话题展开的。但在有些情况下，可能在文章中找不到现成的主题句，那么出现较多的、具有画龙点睛作用的单词、词组可视为主题句；或者，学生自己在吃透全文的情况下，进行总结概括。对于这类问题，学生的思维既不能过
于空泛又不能过于狭窄。
考题1 The Manhattan(New York City)telephone book is one of the largest of its kind in the nation. About 1,500,000 copies of this book are printed each year. To make the paper of the books,43,00 trees are cut down. There are twenty-six columns of Smiths and twenty-three of Browns. If all the copies of this book were piled on top of each other,they would make a pile forty miles high.
