副词专项练习题及答案详解
一、单项选择副词
1．As a new diplomat, he often thinks of how he can react more _________ (合适地) on such occasions.
A．apparently B．appropriately
C．approximately D．approvingly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：作为一名新外交官，他经常想在这种场合下如何更恰当地作出反应。apparently显然地，表面上；appropriately适当地，恰当地；approximately近似地，大约; 许；approvingly赞成地，认可地。分析选项可知B符合题意。
2．Another group of Qing Tombs sits about 100 kilometres ______ of Beijing．
A．at the west B．the west
C．to west D．west
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：这句话的意思是：另外一组清代陵墓坐落于北京西边100公里的地方。West做为名词的时候，前面要加介词和定冠词the，如果是副词，不需要加the和介词，所以选D。
考点：考查方位副词
3．Each working day，The Daily is updated on the website every hour，unless indicated.
A．otherwi B．therefore
C．nevertheless D．moreover
【答案】A
【解析】句意：每个工作日，《日报》每小时都会在网站上更新一次，除非另有注明。otherwi意为“否则，另外”，符合语境。therefore因此；nevertheless然而，不过；moreover而且。
4．Many people believe that poverty is only a problem in rural areas. ________, it is also a problem in some urban areas.
A．As a result B．Furthermore
C．In the end D．As a matter of fact
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词（短语）辨析。A. As a result结果；B. Furthermore此外；C. In the end最后；D. As a matter of fact事实上。句意：许多人认为贫穷只是农村地区的一个问题。事
实上，它也是一些城市地区的问题。故选D。
5．—He doesn’t work effectively, and ______ he is innocent of any n of responsibility.
—Sooner or later he will be fired by the employer.
A．therefore B．furthermore
C．nevertheless D．anyhow
【答案】B
【解析】A. therefore因此；B. furthermore而且，此外；C. nevertheless不过，然而，尽管如此；D. anyhow不管怎样，无论如何。句意：他工作没效率，而且没有责任感。
----他早晚被老板开除。根据句意可知选B。
6．Instead of hiding behind walls, a defender sometimes must ________ engage and disable enemy forces before they strike.
A．flexibly B．actively
C．primitively D．conrvatively
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. flexibly易曲地，柔软地；B. actively活跃地，积极地；C. primitively最初地，自学而成地；D. conrvatively保存地，保守地；句意：守卫者有时必须在敌方部队攻击前________吸引火力并打倒他们，而不是躲在墙后面。只有选B表示“积极地吸引火力”符合语境。
7．A 6.7-magnitude earthquake, _______ Xinjiang’s Akto County on Friday, caud ctions of railway in Southern Xinjiang to be _________clod.
A．striking; unusually B．struck; instantly
C．stricken; slightly D．striking; temporarily
【答案】D
【解析】
考查非谓语动词和副词。A. striking; unusually不寻常地；B. struck; instantly立即地；
C. stricken; slightly轻微地； D. striking; temporarily临时地。星期五一次6.7级的地震在Xinjiang’s Akto County发生，导致新疆南部铁路区段暂时关闭。第一空是现在分词做后置定语，表主动关系就；第二空是副词修饰过去分词。根据句意可知答案为D。
8．（2018江苏97校联考）More and more people tend to go to E-libraries in that they have access to books when they are unable to get to a library.
A．accidentally B．physically
C．voluntarily D．appropriately
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词。A. accidentally偶然地；B. physically身体上地；C. voluntarily自动地；D. appropriately适当地。句意：越来越多的人倾向于去电子图书馆，因为他们在无法
去图书馆的时候就能接触到书籍。此处指亲身去图书馆，故选B.
9． —I’m driving to Beijing after breakfast.
—Take care, with all this fog.
A．especially B．mainly C．extremely D．really
【答案】A
【解析】
考查副词辨析。尤其是在这样有雾的天气。A 尤其 B 主要地 C极其地D真正地
10．Michelle Obama told the audience not to “ let anyone ever tell you that this country isn’t great, that ____ we need to make it great again.”
A．somehow B．somewhat
C．somewhere D．otherwi
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。A. somehow不知何故，设法；B. somewhat有点儿；C. somewhere某地；D. otherwi否则，要不然；句意：迈克尔奥巴马告诉听众不要让别人告诉你这个国家不再伟大了，我们要设法让这个国家再次伟大。根据句意可知本句中的“somehow”意为“设法”，故A项正确。
11．Food aid______ is not enough to ______ the problem _______ now.
A．only; solve; discusd B．alone; solving; being discusd
C．merely; solving; being discusd D．alone; solve; being discusd
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词和非谓语动词。句意：仅有食物援助对解决现在讨论的问题是不够的。merely只能做副词使用，表示“仅仅”作状语，alone是形容词修饰名词作后置定语；only做副词，表示“单独地；独自地”，根据语境，alone作后置定语修饰food aid，故第一空填alone；enough to do sth.是固定用法，to是不定式符号，故第二空填solve；第三空格作定语修饰the problem，discuss与problem是被动关系，由now推断，discuss表示正在进行的动作，故第三空填being discusd。故选D。
12．The actor was waving his sword in the street and it ________ misd the crowds around him who were mostly his fans.
A．narrowly B．nearly
C．hardly D．cloly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。A. narrowly勉强地，狭窄地；B. nearly差不多，几乎；C. hardly几乎不； D. cloly紧密地，接近地。句意：这位演员在大街上挥舞着他的剑，剑勉强躲过了他周围的人群，这些人大部分是他的粉丝。故选A。
13．In a cond-hand book store, one might, _____, pick up an old book for a few pence that might worth many pounds.
A．specially B．normally
C．occasionally D．esntially
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在二手书店，人们可能会偶尔花几便士买到一本可能值很多英镑的旧书。A. specially特别地，专门 B. normally通常 C. occasionally 偶尔 D. esntiall
y本质上。根据句意可知，选C。
14．He wasn’t to lift the ca.
A．too strong B．enough strong
C．strong enough D．so strong
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查enough的用法。句意：他没有力气提起箱子。此处enough“足够”是副词，修饰形容词时放在形容词后面。故选C。
15．Where did you spend________money buying________gifts?
