高中英语情景交际总结及练习
1.回答对方感谢(Thanks)
—Thank you!
—It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome.
2.回答对方道歉(Apologies)
—Sorry.
—Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right.
3.回答对方请求
—//Would you mind
—1)Yes, plea./Sure./Certainly./Of cour./Plea do./Of cour, you can./Go ahead, plea.
—2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t.
4.回答对方提供帮助
—Would you like me
—1)Yes, plea./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you for your help.
—2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it mylf.
5.表示同意和不同意
—1)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./That’s correct./Of cour./
All right.(好的)/I agree./I can’t agree more./That’s a good idea./Yes, I think so./
That’s exactly what I was thinking./That’s just how I e it.
—2)No way./Of cour not./I’m afraid I don’t agree./I don’t think so./Well, it depends./Well,
I am not sure about it.
6.几个常见的短语：
1.So do I. “So+助动词+主语”表述前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的另一个人，意为“某人也一样”。
2.So I do. “So+主语+助动词”表示认可，意为“... 的确如此”
3.What if? 译为“万一...怎么办/如果...怎么样？”
4.So what?=What of it? 译为“那又怎样？”
5.What for? 译为“为什么？”
6.Why borther? 译为“何必麻烦？”
7.It’s up to you. 译为“由你决定”
8.It’s a deal. 译为“就这么定了，一言为定，成交！”
9.It all depends. 译为“视情况而定吧。看情况。”
10.I could’t agree more. 译为“我再同意不过了。我非常同意。”
11.What’s up? 译为“怎么了？”
12.How come? 译为“怎么会？”
13.Go ahead. 译为“去吧，继续吧，做吧，走吧，开始吧”
14.No wonder. 译为“难怪”
15.No doubt. 译为“毫无疑问”
16.Why not? 译为“好呀”(表示赞成对方的提议)
17.It doesn’t matter. 译为“没关系”
18. It’s none of your business. 译为“不关你的事”
高中英语情景交际练习题
1．—— _________that students are interested in should be encouraged.
—— _________. Sometimes we should make it clear what is not allowed.
A．Anything; I can’t agree more B．Nothing; That’s for sure
C．Not all; I can’t agree D．Not everything; Exactly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查部分否定和情景交际。句意为：不是学生们感兴趣的每一件事都应该被鼓励。——的确如此。有时我们应该弄清楚什么是不允许的。Not everything是部分否定，表示“不是每一件事都……”，Exactly表示对对方观点的肯定，故选D。
2． ——Hi, John. Are you busy?
—
—
A．Yes.I do agree. B．Yes.That would be nice.
C．No.Are you sure? D．No.What’s up?
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：有人问John 是否有空？John的回答是没有，怎么了？此题首先要正确理解四个选项的意思，然后分析这种表达使用的场合。交际用语的考查要注意上下文的连贯，才可以正确选择到答案。A. Yes. I do agree.的意思是：是的，我同意。这种表达用于回答是否赞同的情况。 B. Yes. That would be nice.的意思是：是的，这会很好。这种表达用于表达观点看法。C. No. Are you sure? 的意思是：不，你确定吗？这种表达不确定时的再次询问。D. No. What’s up? 意思是不，怎么了？4个选项分别有两个是表肯定的回答，
两个是表否定的回答。而在Yes或No之后，其中有两句是陈述语气，表肯定，还有两个是疑问句式，用于展开下一句话。
【考点定位】考查交际用语
3．He is never satisfied with what he has got. The grass is always greener on the other side of the ____.
A．road B．fence C．wall D．garden
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：考查谚语。英语谚语The grass is always greener on the other side of the fence.这山望着那山高。句意：他对于自己已经得到从来都不满足。这山望着那山高。故B正确。
考点：考查谚语
4．— Let’s go and have a good drink tonight.
— ________ Have you got the first prize in the competition?
A．Thanks a lot. B．What for?
C．Yes, I’d like to. D．Why not?
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：今晚我们去喝一杯吧。为了什么？你在竞赛中得了一等奖吗？A项意为谢谢；B项意为为了什么，为什么要去；C项意为，好，我愿意去；D项，为什么不去呢。
考点：考查口语交际。
5．--- I’d like to try something different as I’ve got tired of watching cartoons all the evenings.
--- __________
A．Go ahead. B．It depends. C．What for? D．Like what?
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语，go ahead 好的，自便 it depands看情况 what for为了什么 like what？比如说？
句意为，----我想尝试点新的，因为我已经厌烦了整个晚上都在看卡通片。
6．--- I’m sorry I broke the va.
-
-- Oh, _____. It wasn’t very expensive.
A．you’d better not B．I’m afraid not
C．as you wish D．that’s all right
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考察交际用语。道歉语境，句意为：对不起，我打碎了花瓶。没关系，它也不贵。
7．— I think I’m going to die.
— , Joe. You only have a cold.
A．Don’t mention it B．Take it easy C．It’s hard to say D．Take care
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：--我认为我会死。不用着急，你仅仅感冒了。Don’t mention it别客气；Take it easy不用着急； It’s hard to say很难说；Take care小心。根据句意故选B。
考点：考查交际用语的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。交际用语是高考的热点，对于这些用语都是用在特定的语言环境之下，要充分理解语境，才能做出正确的判断。
即学即练：—May I turn down the radio a bit?
—______, if you insist.
A. No B. My pleasure C. All right D. That’s right
解析：C。句意：上文在征询意见，请求许可。下文尽管有点不乐意，还是同意了。All right, OK都可以。如果没有if you insist，可以爽快地说Go ahead/Yes, of cour.
8．–Guess what! Alice has failed in the exam.
– ____? She is cond to none in English in our class.
A．How is it B．How come C．What D．What is it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：考查答案意思，How come意思“怎么会…”，How is it意思“如此情况”，What意思“什么”，What is it意思“它是什么”，由后面的句子She is cond to none in English in our class意思，可以知道选B
