英语四级作文常用关联词汇总
1.表示举例的关联词
for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as,
2.表示递进关系的关联词
furthermore关于冬天的诗歌
；moreover；further；In this way；still；；；in addition (to); worst of all; equally important, similarly，likewi，as well as，besides， also， too
3.表示强调的关联词
especially, without doubt, primarily, chiefly, actually, otherwi, after all,
as a matter of fact, in fact; particularly；moreover；naturally; what is more important；in reality；indeed; in particular
4.表示比较的关联词
as, too, also, likewi, similarly, at the same time, in the same way
对比：
However, on the other hand，yet; still; rather; neither ... nor; despite，in spite of，though，although，but，on the contrary, otherwi, instead of，rather，whereas, nonetheless, compared with, in contrast
5.表示转折的关联词
but, still, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, nevertheless, regardless, contrary to, and yet, however, nonetheless, converly, despite, after all, instead
6.表示因果关系的关联词
accordingly, as a result, becau, since, becau of, as, due to，owing to，the reason why, leads to，cau
conquently, hence, therefore, thus, for this purpo, to this end,，it follows that，th
ereby，eventually，in that ca
7.表示结论的关联词
all in all, altogether, finally, in brief, in sum, in conclusion, in short, in
summary, on the whole, to sum up
8. Condition 条件
if ，unless，whether，provided that，for，so that，whether，depending on
9. 顺序first, initially，cond, to begin with，then，next，earlier/later，following this/that，afterwards, at this time; at last; previously; simultaneously; last but not least
Time 时间
before ，since，as，until，meanwhile，at the moment，when，whenever，as soon as，just as
10.表示作者态度的词
ironically, fortunately, to the disappointment of, unfortunately, strangely enough
11.归纳总结类：in other words；on the whole; in sum; therefore；hence；in short；to sum up；in conclusion; in summary； that is to say; as I have said; in conclusion ，in summary，lastly，finally，to sum up，to conclude，
20.1 并列连词与并列结构
并列连词引导两个并列的句子。
1) and 与or
判断改错：
(对) They sat down and talked about something.
(对) They started to dance and sin道光与鸦片战争
g.
(对)I saw two 青霉素谁发明的
men sitting behind and whispering there.
注意：and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。（or也有此用法）
Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance.
= If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance.
One more effort, and you'll succeed.
= If you make one more effort, you'll succeed.
2) both …and 两者都
She plays (both) the piano and the guitar.
3) not only…but (also), as well as不但…而且）
She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar.
注意： not only… but also 关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。
Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.
4) neither…nor 意思为"既不……也不……"谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后的词保持一致。
Neither you nor he is to blame.
5）as well as
It is important for you as well 柳公权楷书字帖
as for me.
20.3 表示选择的并列结构
1) or 意思为"否则"。
I must work hard, or I'll fail in the exam.
2) either…or 意思为"或者……或者 ……"。注意谓语动词采用就近原则。
Either you or I am right.
20.4 表示转折或对比
1) but表示转折，while表示对比。
Some people love cats, while others hate them.
2) not…but… 意思为"不是 ……而是……"
not 和but 后面的用词要遵循一致原则。
They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a human being.
20.5 表原因关系
1) for
判断改错：
(错) For he is ill, he is abnt today.
(对) He i不忘初心的名言
s abnt today, for he is ill.
for是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。
2) so, therefore
He hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game.
注意：
a. 两个并列连词不能连用，但therefore, then, yet.可以和并列连词连用。
You can watch TV, and or you can go to bed.
He hurt his leg, and so / and therefore he couldn't play in the game.
b. although… yet…，但although不与 but连用。
三、从属连词的用法
1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词
(1) 表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要的 when, while, as, whenever。如：
