arrive, get与reach的用法区别
三者均可表示“到达”,区别如下:
■arrive 和 get 都是不及物动词,前者较正式,后者则较口语化。两者之后均不可接宾语,但可接 here, there, home 之类的表地点的副词作状语。如: What time does the train arrive? 火车什么时候到? We got [arrived] here last night. 我们昨晚到这儿。
要表示“到达某地”,需借助适当介词:
1. arrive 之后通常接介词 at (一般用于较小的地方)或 in (一般用于较大的地方)。如: We arrived at the station five minutes late. 我们到车站晚了 5 分钟。 They will arrive in Paris next Monday. 他们将于下周星期一到达巴黎。
2. get 之后通常接介词 to。如: When we got to the park, it began to rain. 我们到达公园时,就开始下雨了。在谈到火车、汽车等或乘客等到站时,通常用 get in。如: The bus gets in at five thirty. 汽车
五点半到站。
■reach 通常是及物动词(较 get 更正式)我真快乐
,其后可直接跟地点名词作宾语(不能用介词)。如: He reached
Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到达北京。注:reach 之后也可接 here, there, home 等词。如:When did he reach home yesterday? 昨天他什么时候到家? 顺便说一句:reach 除可表示到达某地外,还用于其它意义的到达。如:Your letter reached me last week. 我是上周收到你的信的。 He has reached school age. 他已达到上学年龄。 You can guess it when you reach the end of the chapter. 当你读到这末尾时,你就可以猜到了。
Since from for用法
(A) for后接“一段时间”,表示某事持续多久,多与完成时连用。如:
She has be电脑基础操作
e述职报告模板
n ill for veral days. 她已经病了几天了。
(A) from表示“时间的起点”,可译作“从……”,多用于“from…to/till…”中。如:
You can come anytime from Monday to Friday. 周一至周五你什么
时间来都行。
(B) since表示“自从……以来(直到现在)”。如:
He has been away from home since 1973. 他自从1973年就离开了家乡。
We have known each other since ten years ago. 我们十年前就认识了。
very与much辨析:
very与much虽然都是表示程度的副词,但用法不同,现举例略述
如下:
一、修饰形容词和副词,用very;修饰动词用much。例如内眼角疼
:
(1)In his early childhood, Einstei掌上药通
n did not em to be very bright. 爱因斯坦在童年时期似乎不很聪明。
(2)I should much like your opinion. 我很想听听你的意见。
二、修饰原级形容词和副词用very;修饰比较级和最高级形容
词和副词用much。例如:
(3)It is very hot today.今天天气很热。
(4)He is much the best mechanic in the factory. 他是该厂最好的机修工。脱贫攻坚手抄报
有时为了强调,very也可以修饰最高级形容词。例如:
(5)He is the very best mexhanic in the factory. 他是该厂顶
好的机修工。
三、修饰现在分词转化来的形容词一般用very;修饰过去分词
宜用much。例如:
(6)This film is very interesting.这部电影很有趣。
(7)I am much interested in water-skiing. 我对滑水运动很感兴趣。但是,当过去分词已完全转化为形容词时,也可用very修饰。例如:
(8)I am very tired.我非常疲倦。此外,须要注意的是very
不仅是副词,而且有时还是形容词,意思是“正是……”例如:
(9)This is the very book I want to borrow. 这正是我要借的
那本书。
练习用very或much填空。
(1)This lisson is____easy.It is___easier than that we read last week.
(2)She is___the best singer or in the school.
(3)He is___taller than his sister.
(4)The boy in the next room is___naughty.He often makes noi late at night.This troubles me___.
(5)This is the____place where he died for the country.
Key:(1)very,much;(2)much;(3)much;(4)very,much;(5)very.
中学英语语法:
A.带to的不定式作宾补
a.可以用带to的不定式作宾补的动词常用的有ask,tell,order,invite,beg, get,allow,wish,want,encourage,advi,
warn等。例如:
The teacher asked us to finish our homework.老师叫我们完成家
庭作业。
She wanted him to sing for her friends.她想让他为她的朋友唱歌。The policeman told the boys not to play梦见倒车
in the street.警察告诉孩子们别在街上玩耍。
b.在动词think,believe,know,find,understand,take等之后,作宾补的不定式多由“to be +adj.”构成。例如:
They find the Chine people to be h小孩子睡觉磨牙
appy and cheerful.他们发现中国人都很幸福快乐。
He believed the earth to be a globe.他相信大地是个球体。
c.在某些短语后也可跟带to的不定式作宾补。这类动词短语常见
的有:wait for,call on,depend on,care for,long for等。例如:The crocodile waited for the monkey to come down 读故事的英文
again.鳄鱼等着猴子再下来。
The chairman called on Mr Brown to speak.主席请布朗先生讲话。
I shouldn't care for that man to be my doctor.我不要那人给我看病。
B.不带to的不定式作宾补
动词不定式在使役动词(make,let, have)或感官动词(feel,listen to,hear, look at,e,watch,notice)之后作宾补时不定式需省去to。为了便于记忆,我们可以这样记“一感”(feel)、
“二听”(listen, hear)、“三让”(let,make,have)、“四看”(look at,e,watch,notice)。例如:
Ifeltsomeone open my door.我感觉有人开了我的门。农历新年
Plea listen to me sing the songagain.请听我把这首歌再唱一遍。You can't letthe boy stand in the sun.你不能让那孩子站在太阳底下。
You must watch me carefully do everything.你必须仔细观察我所
做的一切。
注意:感官动词后既可跟省略to的不定式作宾补,也可跟现在分词作宾补。其区别是:前者强调动作的全过程或经常性;后者则强调
动作在进行(片断)。试比较:
I heard her sing.我听见她唱了歌。
I heard her singing.我听见她在唱歌。
C.带to或不带to的不定式作宾补
在动词help后可以跟带to的不定式作宾补,也可以跟不带to的不
定式作宾补。例如:
He often helps me(to)clean the room.他经常帮助我打扫房间。We helped him(to)mend his bike.我们帮他补自行车胎。
[巩固训练]做做下面中考题检测一下吧。
1.I told Bob ____ the TV since it was too late.
A.turn off B.turns off C.turning off D.to turn off(2001陕西)2.My parents asked me ____ home earlier yesterday.
A.get B.getting C.to get D.got(2000北京朝阳区)
3.The greedy inn-keeper once made the poor hero ____ twice a day.
A.dance B.dances C.danced D.to dance(2001上海)