英语语法非谓语动词归纳总结
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.--You’ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven’t you?
-- Yes, but much________.
A.remains to do B.is remained to do
C.is remained to be done D.remains to be done
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:—你的英语学习取得了很大的进步,是吗?—是的,但还有很多工作要做。根据句意和结构可知remain表示“仍然”,不能用被动语态,而且much和do是被动关
系,表示将要发生的事情,用不定式,因此应使用不定式的被动式。故选D。
2.Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.
A.to u B.ud C.using D.u
【答案】B
【解析】
本题考察非谓语动词。根据句子结构,所填成分是对主句的补充说明,因此只能是作状语。再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则,判断出u与主语time之间为被动,因此直接得出答案B。句意:时间,如果使用得当的话,就是存在银行里的钱。
3.________ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.
A.Understanding B.To be understood
C.Being understood D.Having understood
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与学习传达你的感情和情绪同样重要。不定式(短语)或动名词(短语)均可作主语,区别在于不定式常表示将来,是特指;而动名词表示一般情况,是泛指。而本句指的是普遍现象,属泛指,故用动名词较好。故选A。
4.If there is a lot of work _________.I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished.
A.to do B.to be doing
C.done D.doing
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:如果有很多工作要做,我很乐意一直把它做完。分析句子可知,用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作,放在被修饰词的名词、代词后,此处to do在句中做定语修饰work,主动形式表示被动含义,故选A。
5.(福建) _____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
A.Known B.Having known
C.Knowing D.Being known
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动名词。句意:了解基本的急救知识可以帮助您快速应对紧急情况。分析句子成分,谓语是will help,所以前面的是主语,用动名词做主语,故选C项。
6.The players ________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
A.lecting B.to lect
C.lected D.having lected
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。 句意:从全国各地挑选出来的运动员将在这场夏季比赛中为我们争光。分析句子可知,lect与players在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词。故选C项。
7.______ the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row.
A.To watch B.Watching
C.Watched D.Having watched
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了更清楚的看屏幕上的图片,他们移到了前排。表示目的用不定式,故选A。
8. that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him.
A.Seeing B.Saw
C.Seen D.To e
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:看到即将下雨,James随身带着雨衣。分析句子可知,“e that it was going to rain”作状语,e与主语James是主动关系,用现在分词表示主动关系。故选A。
9.Distinguished guests and fri硬笔书法字帖图片
ends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our al副国级退休年龄
umni (校友) from home and abroad.
A.Attend B.To attend C.Attending D.Having attended
【答案】C
【解析】
主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。
10.The Haiti earthquake at the beginning of 2010 is believed _______ more than 100,0130 people and makes millions homeless, ______ it perhaps the most destroying earthquake in history.
A.to kill; making B.to have killed; making C.having killed; to make D.killing; made
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:据认为,2010年的海地地震造成了1000130人的死亡,几百万人无家可归,这使得它成为历史上最具破坏性的地震。sth is believed to have done是固定句型,意思是“据认为……”,故第一空填to have killed;分析句式,第二空所在处做句子的结果状语,死伤人数众多,成为史上最严重的地震是自然而然的结果,用现在分词作结果状语,故选B。
11.______ what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help becau it was the right thing to do.
A.Hearing B.To have heard C.Having heard D.Heard
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语作状语。句意:听到发生的事情之后,他们知道我会努力,他们只是想帮忙,因为这是正确的事情。分析句子可知,本句的主语是they,与动词hear是主动关系,空格发生的事是在they knew之前,因此要用完成时,故选C。
12.In 2015, China won the bid to host the Winter Olympics, ________ Beijing the first city in the world to host both the Summer and Winter Games.
A.make B.making C.to make D.made
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在分词作结果状语的用法。句意:2015年,中国中标了冬奥会的举办权,使得北京成为世界上第一个夏季和冬季奥运会都举办的城市。分析句子结构,逗号之前为完整的主句,阐述了“中标举办权”的事实,逗号之后则补充说明了先前事实所带来的进一步意料之中的结果,应用现在分词作结果状语,故选B。
13.(福建) _____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
A.Known B.Having known
C.Knowing D.Being known
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动名词。句意:了解基本的急救知识可以帮助您快速应对紧急情况。分析句子成分,
谓语是will help,所以前面的是主语,用动名词做主语,故选C项。
14.The next thing he saw was smoke ________ from behind the hou.
A.ro B.rising
C.to ri D.rin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词作定语。句意:他看到的下一件事是从房子后面冒出烟来。作定语时,过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作,和所修饰词是动宾关系。现在分词表示正在发生的伴随性的动作,和所修饰词是主谓关系。不定式表示具体的将要发生的动作。根据题意,他看的的第二件事物是从房后升起的烟。ri的逻辑主语为smoke,是主动关系,用现在分词,故选B。
15.The park was full of people, ________ themlves in the sunshine.
A.having enjoyed B.enjoyed
C.enjoying D.to enjoy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:公园里挤满了人,在阳光下尽情享受。enjoy和前面没有连接词,和句子主语之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词做伴随状语。故选C。
16.If you go to Xi’an, you’ll find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly ____欢快的英文歌
.
A.supposing B.suppo C.to suppo D.suppod