2013年高考英语试题单项选择解析福建卷
【2013福建21】The “Chine Dream” is _______ dream to improve people’s well-being and _______ d美腿女神
ream of harmony, peace and development.
A. the; a
B. a; a
C. a; the
D. the; the
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。句意：“中国梦”是一个改善民生的梦想，是一个和谐、和平与发展的梦想。根据句意两空都用不定冠词表示泛指。
【语言学习】well-being幸福，康乐；harmony协调，和睦，调和
live in perfect harmony with与……和谐相处
The conversation should be in harmony with the surroundings. 谈话的内容应该与周围的环境相协调。
We must ensure that tourism develops in harmony with the environment. 我们必须确保旅游的发展与环境相协调。
【2013福建22】_______ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
A. Known
B. Having known
C. Knowing
D. Being known
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中谓语为will help，空格处为主语，动词做主语用动名词。句意：了解基本的急救技巧将帮助快速反应紧急情况。
【语言学习】respond
1. 作答，答复
She responded briefly to the questions. 她对这些问题作了简要的答复。
2. 响应；做出反应
How did the editor respond to our suggestion? 编辑对我们的建议反应如何?
He responded to our suggestion with a smile. 他对我们的建议一笑置之。
3. 有反应；(药物等)有效
He responded quickly to the new medicine. 他服了这种新药很快就有效。
【2013福建23】The famous musician, as well as his students, _______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
A. were invited
B. was invited
C. have been invited
D. has been invited
【答案】B
【解继承英文
析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。题干主语中心词为介词短语as well as之前的musician，故谓语使用单数；句中信息at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo表明时态用一般过去时态。句意：那位著名音乐家，以及他的学生被邀请参加开幕式的2012台北花卉博览会。
【语言学习】perform
1. 进行；完成
The doctor performed the operation yesterday. 昨天大夫进行了一例手术。
2. 执行；履行
One should always perform what one promis. 一个人应该说到做到。
3. 演出；表演；演奏
I have never en Beijing Opera performed so brilliantly. 我从来没看过京剧表演得如此精彩。
4. 运行；表现
Our team performed very well in the yesterday's games. 在昨天的运动会上我们队表现出色。
【2013福建24】Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _______ spending quite a lot of time with students.
A. enjoys
B. involves
C. practices
D. suggests
【答案】B
【解感恩节由来
析】考查动词辨析。involve需要，包含，包括。句意：米歇尔找到一份做高中教师的工作，需花很多时间与学生在一起。
【语言学习】involve
1. 牵涉，牵连，使卷入；使陷入(麻烦、困境等)
to be involved in 描写牵牛花
a scandal卷入丑闻
to be involved in the trouble陷入麻烦
2. 使参与；使参加
to involve employees in the management使职员参与管理
3. 包含，含有，包括
This project involves much difficulty.这一项目有许多困难。
4. 需要；必需
a project which involves years of work一项需要若干年工作的工程
5.抗酸药有哪些
使专心于；使忙于；使从事于
to be involved in rearch忙于研究
【2013福建25】The Forbidden City attracts a _______ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.
A. constant
B. main
C. powerful
D. shallow
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。constant持续不断的。shallow浅的；肤浅的。句意：紫禁城每天都会吸引源源不断的客流，尤其是在国庆节假期。
【语言学习】constant不变的；恒定的；经常的
Constant indulgence in bad habits brought about his ruin. 经常沉溺于恶习导致了他的毁灭。Constan
t vigilance is necessary in order to avoid accidents. 为了避免意外事故，必须经常保持警惕。
【2013福建26】The girl has a great interest in sport and _______ badminton class twice a week over the last three years.
A. took
B. is taking
C. takes
D. has been taking
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句中结构over the last three years表示空格处用完成时态。句意：这个女孩对运动很有兴趣，在过去三年中每周两次羽毛球课。
【2013福建27】The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of tho _______ lives were affected.
A. who
B. that
C. who
D. which
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。从句中tho为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，用who。句意：这本书从那些生活因地震受到影响的人们角度讲述地震故事。
【2013福建28】Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters. A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。break down出故障，分解。turn down调小，拒绝；turn out结果证明……；break out爆发。句意：当发生灾难无线网络无法用的时候，老式的电话就有作用了。
【语言学习】与turn, break相关的动词词组
1. “turn on”打开，使高兴、兴奋；“turn off”关上电视、收音机、自来水等，扫某人兴致；“turn over”打翻，移交（turn over to）；“turn to”向某人寻求帮助；“turn down”拒绝，将电视、收音机、自来水等的开关扭小些；“turn away”拒绝进入某地；“turn out”结果是，证明为；“turn up”出现，出席，到达，将电视、收音机、自来水等的开关扭大些。Some girls turn on easily. This music really turns me off.
2. “break down”机器出故障，谈判破裂，身体或精神衰弱，分解句子或化学成分等；“break out”战争，疾病，暴乱等突然发生；“break up”瓦解，分散人群，关系的破裂等；“break in”强行进入，打断谈话等；“break though”突破，克服；“break away from”脱离；“break into”闯入建筑物，突然发出（大笑）等；“break with”与…断交。
【2013福建29】Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ______ whenever she tries to.
A. in the way
B. on watch
C. in sight
D. on the line
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语。in the way挡道，妨碍。句意：史密斯夫人发现很难收拾那些乱七八糟的东西，因为每当想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她。
【语言学习】on watch值班，监视；in sight在即，看得见，被看到；on the line处于危险中，模棱两可，在电话线上。
1. Suddenly the man on watch shouted, Look out! Iceberg! Iceberg! Iceberg in front! 突然，负责的人喊到：“注意！冰山！冰山就在前面！”
2. Free-trade negotiations between India and Japan have dragged on for years, with no deal in sight. 印度和日本自由贸易的协商已经拖滞了数年，没有可以预见的交易达成。
【2013福建30】—Do you think George has pasd the driving test?
—No. If so, he _______ his car to our college yesterday.
A. would drive
B. drove
C. would have driven
D. had driven
【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果这样的话（通过驾照考试），他昨天就驾车来我们学校了。If so= If he had pasd the driving test，主句使用情态动词+ have done。
【2013福建31】Tho poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _______ priced bike.
A. competitively
B. recently
C. reasonably
D. affordably
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。affordably不太昂贵地。competitively具竞争性地，recently最近，reasonably合理地，理性地。题中信息Tho poor and needy teenagers（那些贫穷的青少年），那个商店定价不太昂贵。句意：那些贫穷的青少年很兴奋在拐角处能够找到一个商店，在那
里他们有能力购买自行车。
【2013福建32】Anyone, once _______ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.
A. to be tested
B. being tested
C. tested
D. to test
【答土地承包合同书
案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。状语从句连词once之后的非谓语动词与主句主语anyone之间为被动关系(状语从句可补充完整为：Once he is tested positive for H7n9 flu virus)，故选过去分词。
【语言学习】状语从句的省略
as/before/till/once/when/while等引导的时间状语从句、though/although等引导的让步状语从句、if/unless等引导的条件状语从句、as/as if/, as though等引导的方式状语从句中以及as/than 等引导的比较状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，或状语从句中的主语是it，并且又含有be动词时，常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。
【2013福建33】—Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?
—________.
A. Yes, with great pleasure.
B. No, I am afraid I can’t make it
C. Yes, it is worth the time
D. No, a s long as it doesn’健康之歌
t take long
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：—介意回答一些购物习惯的问题吗？—只要不会花很长时间。A项意为“介意，非常乐意”，B项“不介意，恐怕我做不到”，C项意为“介意，值得花时间”，D项意为“不介意，只要不会花很长时间”，语境可知D项正确。
【2013福建34】Not until he went through real hardship _____ the love we have for our families is important.
A. had he realized
B. did he realize
C. he realized
D. he had realized
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装句型。Not…until句型的倒装句结构：Not until +从句+ 助动词+主语+谓语……；语境表明主句的时态为一般过去时态。句意：直到他经历了真正的困难他才意识到我们对爱家庭的重要性。
【2013福建35】A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful ______ if we do something to stop progress.
A. either
B. neither
C. too
D. also
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词用法。either [用于否定句或否定词组后]也(不……)，亦。句意：一个社会如果丢掉了其传统不可能会成功如果，但是一个社会如果阻止进步也不会成功。
