work or laborer英语作文
So far as I know, Miss Hannah Arendt was the first person to define the esntial difference between work and labor. To be happy, a man must feel, firstly, free and, condly, important. He cannot be really happy if he is compelled by society to do what he does not enjoy doing, or if what he enjoys doing is ignored by society as of no value or importance.
In a society where slavery in the strict n has been abolished, the sign that what a man does is of sodpi是什么
cial value is that he is paid money to do it, but a laborer today can rightly be called a wage slave. A man is a laborer if the job society offers him is of no interest to himlf but he is compelled to take it by the necessity of earning a living and supporting his family.
The antithesis to labor is play. When we play a game, we enjoy what we are doing, otherwi we should not play it, but it is a purely private activity; society could not care less whether we play it or not.
Between labor and play儿童流行歌曲
stands work. A man is a worker if he is personally interested in the job which society pays him to do; what from the point of view of society is necessary labor is from his own point of view voluntary play. Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends, not on the job itlf, but on the tastes of the individual who undertakes it. The difference does not, for example, coincide with the difference between a manual and a mental job; a gardener or a cobbler may be a worker, a bank clerk a laborer.
Which a man is can be en from his attitude toward leisure. To a worker, leisure means simply the hours he needs to relax and rest in order to work efficiently. He is therefore more likely to take too little leisure than too much; workers die of coronaries and forget their wives' birthdays. To the laborer, on the other hand, leisure means freedom from compulsion, so that it is natural for him to imagine that the fewer hours he has to spend laboring, and the more hours he is free to play, the better.
To be truly happy, a person must feel both free and important. People are never happy if t
hey feel compelled by society to do work they do not enjoy, or if what they do enjoy is ignored by society as having no value or importance. In a society where slavery in the strict n has been abolished, the social indications around work, the value of work and the salary, have degraded many laborers into modern slaves - "wage slaves".
People are considered laborers if their job has an adver effect on them, yet they feel compelled to continue working by the necessity of conforming to societal expectations and earning the revenue to support themlves and their families. The polar opposite of labor is play. When we play a game, we enjoy what we are doing, but it is a purely private pastime; society does not care when or whether we play.
Between labor and play stands work. People are labeled as workers if their personal interests coincide with the jobs society pays them to do; what is necessary labor from the point of view of society is voluntary play from the individual's personal point of view. Whether a job is to be designated as labor or work depends, not on the job itlf, but on the tastes of the individual who undertakes it. The difference does not, for example, correl
ate with the difference between a manual and mental job or between jobs of low or high esteem; a gardener covered in dirt in a greenhou 三个字网名
maybe a worker while a well-dresd city mayor may prove to be an unhappy laborer!
People's attitude toward their work determines everything. To workers, leisure means simply the ours they need to relax and rest in order to work efficiently. Workers are therefore more prone to dedicate more time to working, taking too little leisure rather than too much. To laborers, on the other hand, leisure means autonomy from compulsion, so it is natural for them to imagine that the fewer hours they have to spend laboring, and the more hours they have free for play, the better.
Besides the mere hours spent in leisure, workers and laborers differ in the amount of personal sat is faction they derive from their jobs. Workers who enjoy their jobs will be happier, less stresd, and generally more satisfied with their lives. They will also work with more diligence and precision becau they have fostered a n of personal pride in their jobs. On the other hand, laborers, who sole incentive is earning their livelihood,
feel that the time they spend on the daily grind is wasted and doesn't contribute to their happiness. Instead of valuing all 24hours of their day as enjoyable and productive hours, they gauge only the time spent in leisure and play as meaningful. Unfortunately, laborers are all too commonplace, and only a small percentage of the population is in the lucky position of being workers.
