高考英语强调句知识点易错题汇编及答案解析
一、选择题
1．At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love we find our happiness.
A．that B．what C．how D．when
2．It was becau of the bad weather ______ the football match had to be put off.
A．so B．so that
C．why D．that
3．（2016﹒天津卷）You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel __________ the coach picks up tourists.
A．who B．which
C．where D．that
4．— Who are making so much noi in the garden now?
— _____ the naughty children.
A．It is B．They are C．That is D．There are
5．It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut.
A．that; that B．that; what C．what; that D．that; which
6．It was he said disappointed me.
A．that;what B．what;that
C．that;which D．which;that
7．It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr. Gross realized the task was ex
tremely difficult to complete.
A．that B．when C．which D．what
8．Is it he or you ________ in charge of the job and suppod to complete it punctually?
A．who is B．that is
C．who are D．whom are
9．It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do______ makes life happy.
A．that B．which
C．what D．who
10．It was not until she got home____Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.
A．when B．that
C．where D．before
11．It was in the school __________ he had studied ___________ he began the important experiment.
A．that; where B．in which; which
C．where; that D．where; in which
12．It ______ not until she came back ______ Jane realized that she had lost her ID card.
A．is, that B．was, who
C．was, that D．is, who
13．Do you have any idea that makes The Voice of China so popular?
A．what is it B．what it is
C．how it is D．how is it
14．It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.
A．which;that B．what;which C．that;who D．that;which
15．— Today Mary is in low spirits.
— Yes, but she won’t say _______ bothers her.
A．why is it that B．that is why
C．it is what D．what it is that
16．What was it ______ brought you two together? Was it your love of music?
A．as B．who C．that D．which
17．It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.
A．when B．that C．which D．what
18．It was in the factory where he was working ____I met him.
A．that B．which
C．where D．in which
19．It was not until midnight ________ raining.
A．that it was to stop B．when it didn't stop
C．that it stopped D．when did it stop
20．It is _______he often breaks the school rules ______ makes his headteacher unsatisfied with him.
A．what; that B．that; that
C．\; that D．that; what
21．Was it in this room _____ he made the decision _____ he would break away from his family?
A．that ; which B．where ; which C．that ; that D．where ; that
22．It was in the Lake District, a tourist attraction in England________they met each other and became fast friends.
A．where B．which C．when D．that
23．It’s the protection for the trees __________ really matters, ___________ how many trees are planted each year.
A．what; other than B．which; or rather
C．that; rather than D．as; more than
24．It is you rather than he who _________ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.
A．Is going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to
25．In his speech, he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of ________ influenced his whole life.
A．what B．which C．as D．who
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一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查强调句。句意：在那个时刻我理解了真相：只有用爱来培育我们的心灵，我们才能找到幸福。A. that那个，连词；B. what什么；C. how如何；D. when当，何时。此处考查强调句，即it is +强调部分+that…，故选A项。
【点睛】
本题考查强调句it is+强调部分+that(强调人时可以用who)，该句型一般可以对主语，宾语，状语进行强调。例如：
I bought a pen yesterday.
→It was I who/that bought a pen yesterday.昨天买了一支笔的是我。
→It was a pen that I bought yesterday. 我昨天买的是一支钢笔。
→It was yesterday that I bought a pen. 就是在昨天我买了一直钢笔。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：此处becau of the bad weather是被强调的部分，原句可改写为：the football
match had to be put off becau of the bad weather.句意：因为天气不好，足球比赛被迫推迟了。选D。
考点：考查强调句型。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查强调句。句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用强调句，结构是：It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel。故选D。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查强调句结构。句意：—现在谁在花园里制造这么多噪音? —是淘气的孩子们。答语中只给出了被强调成分，that / who以及其后部分省略了。故选A。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查强调句型与定语从句。句意：杨利伟在心理测试中获得的高分最终让他获得了中国第
一位宇航员的地位。分析句子可知，本句是强调句型。强调的是the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests，而此部分为定语从句，the high scores后是定语从句，先行词the high scores在定语从句中作got的宾语，因此可用关系词that。强调句型去掉强调部分中的It was/is…that…句意完整。分析句子可知，句子the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut去掉强调句型部分，是完整的，故第二个空是强调句型的that。因此本题选A。
