有机化合物常⽤缩写表【苯环，对位para-，邻位ortho-，间位meta-
有机化合物常⽤缩写表
有机化合物常⽤缩写表
ABO 2,7,8-Trioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octyl
Ac Acetyl
ACBZ 4-Azidobenzyloxycarbonyl
ACE -Chloroethoxycarbonyl
AcHmb 2-Acetoxy-4-methoxybenzyl
Acm Acetamidomethyl
Ad 1-Adamantyl
Adoc 1-Adamantyloxycarbonyl
Adpoc 1-(1-Adamantyl)-1-methylethoxycarbonyl
AIBN 2,2’-Azobis(2-methylpropionitrile) or Azobisisobutyronitrile All Allyl
Alloc Alloxycarbonyl
Als Allylsulfonyl
AMB 2-(Acetoxymethyl)benzoyl
AN 4-Methoxyphenyl or anisyl
Anpe 2-(4-Acetyl-2-nitrophenyl)ethyl
AO Atomic orbital
AOC Allyloxycarbonyl
p-AOM p-Anisyloxymrthyl or (4-methoxypheno形容夕阳
xy)methyl
Ar Aryl
atm Atmosphere
ATP Adenosine 5’-tri斩草除根
phosphate
ATPa Adenosinetriphosphata
Azb p-Azidobenzyl
Bam 不舍的离别的句子
Benzamidomethyl
BBA Butane-2,3-bisacetal
BBn p-Bromobenzyl
9-BBN 9-Borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane
BDMS Biphenyldimethylsilyl
BDT 1,3-Benzodithiolan-2-yl
Bic 5-Benzisoxazolymethoxycarbonyl
Bmpc 2,4-Dimethylthiophenoxycarbonyl
Bmpm 1,1-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1’-
pyrenylmethyl
BMS Borane-methyl sulfide
Bn Benzyl
BOC t-Butylcarbonyl
C. Chen, NDNU, 2003/06/13
t-BOC t-Butylcarbonyl
BOM Benzyloxymethyl
BOP Benzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino)
phosphonium hexafluorophosphate
BOP-Cl N,N-Bis(2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl)phosphinic
bp Boiling point
Bpoc 1-methyl-1-(4-biphenyl)ethoxycarbonyl
Bpy 2,2’-Bipyridyl
br Broad (spectral)
BSA Bistrimethylsilyl acetamide
Bt Benzotriazo-1-yl or 1-benzotriazolyl
BTBA Benzyltributylammonium chloride
Bu Butyl
s-BU Sec-Butyl
t-Bu tert-Butyl
Bum t-Butoxymethyl
t-Bumeoc 1-(3,5-Di-t-butylphenyl)-1-methylethoxycarbonyl Bz Benzoxyl oC Degree Celsius
calcd Calculated
Cam Carboxyamidomethyl
cAMP Adenosine cyclic 3’,5’-phosphate
CAN Cerium(IV) ammonium nitrate
Cbz Benzyloxycarbonyl
CD Circular dichrosim
CDI 1,1’-Carbonyldiimidazole
Cee 1-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethyl
CI Chemical ionization (in MS)
Configuration interaction (in MO theory)
CIDNP Chemically induced dyn建筑节能材料
amic nuclear polarization
cm Centmeter
CMPI 2-Chloro-1-methylpyridium chloride
CNDO Complete neglect of differential overlap
Coc Cinnamyloxycarbonyl
COD 1,5-Cyclooctadiene
concd Concentrated
COSY Correlation spectroscopy
COT Cyclooctatetrene
Cp Cyclopentadienyl
C. Chen, NDNU, 2003/06/13
CPTr 4,4’,4”-Tris(4,5-dichlorophthalimido)riphenylmethyl CSA Camphorsulfonic acid CTMP 1-[(2-Chloro-4-methyl)phenyl]-4-methoxypiperidin-4-yl Cys Cysteine
Chemical shift in ppm
d Day, doublet (spectral)
DABCO 1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane
DAM Di(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl
DAST Diethylaminosulfurtrifluoride
DB-t-BOC 1,1-Dmethyl-2,2-dibromoethoxycarbonyl
DBD-Tmoc 2,7-Di-t-butyl[9-(10,10-dioxo-10,10,10,10-tetrahydrothioxanthyl)methy lcarbonyl DBN 1,5-Diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5ene
DBU 1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene
DCC Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
DCMME Dichloromethylammonium chloride
DDQ 2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone
de Diastereomeric excess
DEAD Diethylazodicarboxylate
DEIPS Diethylisopropylsilyl
DEPT Distortionless enhancement by polarization transfer
DG Diacyl glycerol
DIAD Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate
DIBAH Diisobutylalumium hydride
DIBAL Diisobutylaluminum hydride
Dim 2-(1,3-Dithianyl)methyl
DIPEA Diisopropylethylamine
DIPT Diisopropyl tartrate
DMAC Dimethylacetamide
DMAD Diethyl acetylenedicarboxylate
DMAP 4-Dimethylaminopyridine
DME Dimethoxyethane
DMF N,N-Dimethylformamide
DMIPS Dimethylisopropylsilyl
Dmoc Dithianylmethoxycarbon门干
yl
DMP Dimethylpropane
Dmp Dimethylphosphinyl
DMPM 3,4-Dimethoxybenzyl
DMPU 1,3-Dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrhydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone
C. Chen, NDNU, 2003/06/13
DMS Dimethyl sulfate
DMSO Dimethyl sulfoxide or methyl sulfoxide
DMT Dimethoxytrityl
DMTr Di(p-methoxyphenyl)phenylmethyl
DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNB p,p’-Dinitrobenzhyrryl
DNMBS 4-(4’,8’-Dimethoxynaphthylmethyl)benzenesulfonyl
DNP 2,4-Dinitrophenyl
Dobz p-(Dihydroxyboryl)benzyloxycarbonyl
DPM Diphenylmethyl
DPMS Diphenylmethylsilyl
Dpp Diphenylphosphinyl
DPPA Diphenylphosphoryl azide
Dppe 2-(Diphenylphosphino)ethyl
Dppm (Diphenyl-4-pyridyl)methyl
Dpt Diphenylthiophosphinyl
DTBMS Di-t-butylsilylene
Dts Dithiasuccinimidyl
E1 Unimolecular elimination
E2 Bimolecular elimination
ED50 Do that is effective in 50% of test subjects EDC 1-Ethyl-3-(3’-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide EDTA Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
EE 1-Ethoxyethyl
ee Enantiomeric excess
EI E诗歌朗诵背景音乐
lectron impact (in MS)
ESR Electron spin resonance
Et Ethyl
FAB Fast atom bombardment (in MS)
Fcm-NR2 N-Ferrocenylmethyl
FD Field distortion (in MS)
FG Founctional group
FID Flame io男生图
nization detection or
Free induced decay (in NMR)
Fm 9-Fluorenylmethyl
FMOC 9-Fluorenylmethylcarbamate
Fp 5
FT Foutier transform
g Gram
C. Chen, NDNU, 2003/06/13
GC Gas chromatography
GTP Guanosine 5’-triphosphate
GUM Guaiacolmethyl
h Hour
HCA Hexachloroacetone
Hex Hexyl
HMDS 1,11,3,3,3-Hexamethyldisilazane
HMO Huckel molecular orbital
HMPA Hexamethylphosphoramide
HMPT Hexamethylphosphoroustriamide
HOBT 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole
HOMO Highest occupied molecular orbital
HPLC High performance liquid chromatography HRMS High-resolution mass spectrum h Irradiation with light
Hz Hertz
hZ Homobenzyloxycarbonyl
ICR Ion cyclotron resonance
IDTr 3-(Imidazole-1-ylmethyl)-4’,4”-dimethoxytriphenylmethyl
Im Imidazole-1-yl or 1-imidazolyl
