Document types
批 示
Group show
批示是上级领导机关用于转发或批转下级机关的工作报告、建议时所使用的应用文体。批示与批复不能混用。批示虽具批复作用，但其发送对象较广泛，一般要带附件。通常由标题、称呼、正文、署名与日期等部分组成。标题有的带“批示”，有的不带。正文首先引叙来的请示事项，作为批示的依据。然后针对来文提出下级机关应当如何贯彻执行的方法和措施。
Instructions are the leading organs for forward or forward lower organs work report, suggest to u when applied style. Instructions and reply should not mix. Instructions are approved, but the object is nt over a wide range, generally with attachments. Usually by the title, title, body, signature and date etc.. Title Some with" instructions", some with No. The first lead to consult the matters, as the basis for instructions. Then the paper subordinate organs should be how to carry out the method and measures.
各级党政机关的负责对于各种文件、报告、情况反映等提出自己的意见、要求，通常也称为“批示”，也作为要求各有关部门和下级机关贯彻执行的依据。但这类“批示”不是一个文种，也没有格式要求，应用时比较灵活。
All levels of Party and government organs responsible comrades for various documents, reports, situation to put forward their opinions, requirements, usually referred to as the " instructions", as well as requested relevant departments and organs at lower levels to implement the basis. But this kind of" instructions" is not a language, no format requirements, application is more flexible.
议 案
Discussion on ca
一、概说
One, overview
是指国家大会代表，大会常务委员会向本届大会提出，并请求大心理史学
会予以审议的文书。
Refers to the National Congress, its Standing Committee to the Congress, and asked Congress to review the documents.
议案一般涉及重大问题，具有建议性、可行性特点。《宪法》第72条规定：“全国人民代表和全国人民代表大会常务委员会组成人员，有权依照法律规定的程序分别提出属于全国人民代表大会和全国人民代表大会常务委员会职权范围内的议案”。
Motion is generally related to the major problem, has suggested, feasibility characteristic. " Constitution" the venty-cond stipulation: "the National People's Congress and the Standing Committee of National People's Congress members, have the right in accordance with the procedures prescribed by law, to submit to the National People's Congress and the Standing Committee of the National Peoples Congress within the remit of the motion".
二、写法
Two, style of writing
全文由标题、主送机关、正文、落款组成。正文包括提出议案的案由、案据和方案三部分。议案撰写要目的明确，理由充分，文字简洁，忌用命令口气。
The full text consists of the title, the main text, addre, inscribe composition. The text includes a forward motion of the ca, and the three part ca according to plan. Bill writing aims, well-reasoned, conci text, Jiyong orders.
议案与建议的区别：议案涉及重大问题并且有一定的呈文程序，建议适用范围较广，事无巨细，均可提出建议。
Motion and proposal are distinguished: motion involves the major problem and some reports suggest procedures, wide applicable range, execute, can suggest.
通 告
Pass on
一、概说
One, overview
通告是属于周知性的文种之一，是在一定的范围内，对人民群众、机关团体公布应当遵守和周知的事项的文件。通告与布告、公告都同属于周知性公文，但它们之间相比还有其特点。通告所宣告的事项多属于专业性或业务性的，多涉及公安、交通、金融方面，而布告内容广泛得多，涉及面较广；公告为重大事项的发布。通告适用的范围，不仅仅限于上级对下级，不相隶属的单位也可使用。它有具体范围和时限性。通告发布的形式较多，可登报，可广播，可张贴。布告以张贴为主，公告多广播、登报。
Notice is the one of the known languages, is in a certain range, the mass of the people, organizations and well-known issues announcement shall be in compliance with the documents. Announcements and notices, announcements are belong to the well known documents, but between them and its characteristics. Announcement announcement item belongs to professional or business, many related to pu年轻的教师
blic curity, traffic, finance, and bulletin content is much wider, involve wide notice for important matters to relea. Circular application scope is not limited to, superior to subordinate, not to subordinate uni
ts may be ud. It has a specific scope and time limit. Announcement form more, can be in the newspaper, broadcasting, post. Notice to post, broadcast, newspaper announcement.
二、种类
Two, species
通告从内容上分类，一类为全国范围内的重大法规性通告，如《中华人民共和国公安部通告》；一类为针对某一项工作或专门问题发布的通告。从通告的效用上分，又可分为制约性通告和周知性通告。前者属于在一定范围内，为保证某一项工作的开展与某项活动的进行，而发布的规定性措施。
Tell from content classification, one for the nationwide major regulatory notice, such as the" law of the people's Republic of China Ministry of public curity."; such as for a job or specialized issues notice. The utility from a circular points, can be divided into restrictive notices and notice notice. The former is in a certain range, in order to ensure a job begin with an activity, and issued a regulation measures.
指 示
To show
—、概说
,, of the
（一）指示的含义及特点。
( a ) indicates the meaning and characteristics of.
指示，是上级领导机关根据宪法、法律、法令以及有关决定、命令等，对下级机关部署工作，阐明工作活动的指导原则，提出基本要求，指出方法步骤的指导性下行公文。指示同命令、指令的不同之处是：命令、指令一般由国家行政领导机关或领导人发布。指示，党的领导机关和领导人亦可使用；命令、指令一经发布，即产生法律效力，必须坚决执行，没有变通余地。而指示，下级可根据本部门的实际情况灵活掌握，不象命令那样严格。
Indicator, is the leading organs in accordan吃晚餐用英语怎么说
ce with the constitution, laws, decrees and per
tinent decisions, orders, to organs at lower levels and deployment, elucidating the work guiding principle, put forward the basic requirement, pointed out the method steps of guidance documents issued to the lower levels. The same command instructions, instructions difference: the command, command by the state administrative authority or leader relead. Indication, the leading bodies of the party and leaders can also u; command, command was relead, which produce legal effectiveness, must be resolutely implemented, no alternative. While the instructions, the lower according to the Department of the actual situation in flexibility, not as strictly as command.
指示，一般可分为两种：一种是针对普遍性、全局性的问题，向下级发布指示，阐明指导原则、目的、要求和方法步骤；另一头发油腻怎么解决
种是针对某项工作、局部性的问题，向下级机关布置任务，说明意义，提出办法。指示是指导性的公文，其特点主要有：
