形容词,副词的比较级和最高级总结

形容词，副词的比较级和最高级

一：比较级，最高级的构成

1 在单音节形容词和部分以-er , -ow , -ble , -ple 结尾的双音节词后面直接+er；+est

high → higher 例：warm → warmer → warmest →highest

able → abler slow → slower → sl鼻咽灵片 owest → ablest

simple → simplest → simpler

2 形容词，副词以e结尾时→+r；+st

例：nice → nicer → nicest

large → larger → l纸杯蛋糕怎么做 argest

3 形容词，副词以辅音+y结尾时→变y为i+er；+est

happy → happier → happiest 例：busy → busier → busiest

**** shy → shier → shiest / shyer → shyest

→ sliest / slye恋爱心理测试 r →yest slsly → slier

→双写词尾字母再+er；+est4 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的形容词或副词

→ biggest 例：hot → hotter → hottest big → bigger

→ more～；most～5 多音节词（3个或3个以上音节）和部分双音节的词在前面加

例：beautiful → more beautiful → most beautiful

uful → more uful → most uful

→ most famous famous →more famous

6 不规则变化：

原级比较级最高级

betterbestgood ∕well

moremostmany / much

worworstbad∕badly∕ill

lessleastlittle

①farther① farthestfar

② further② furthest

（GA）oldest

（GB）①oldest（GB）①older

（GB）②eldest（GB）②elder

old（GA）older

7 特殊情况：

⑴下列各词无比较级和最高级：

wrong right correct true empty perfect excellent unique extreme extremely ready

possible chief main mainly final fatal primary absolute absolutely entire possibly sufficient

entirely infinite naked fav转辙器 orite

more～；most～⑵下列单音节词变比较级和最高级时在前面加

累的：tired → more tired → most tired

高兴的：glad → more glad → most glad

无聊的：bored → more bored → most bored

喜欢的：fond → more fond → most fond

高兴的，愉快的：plead → more plead → most plead

用旧的，用坏的：worn → more worn → most worn

→ most real 真的，真实的：real → more real

热衷的，喜爱的，着迷的：keen → more keen → most keen

⑶下列词即可以直接+er；+est，又可以more～；most～街舞的音乐

聪明的→ most cleverclever → cleverer → cleverest / more clever

经常often → oftener → oftenest / more often → most often

残酷的cruel → crueler → cruelest / more cruel → most cruel

严厉的strict → stricter → strictest / → most strictmore strict

→ most narrow狭窄的，狭隘的narrow → narrower → narrowest / more narrow

淘气的→ naughtiest / more naughty naughty → naughtier → most naughty

→ sleepiest / more sleepy → most sleepy 困的，想睡觉的sleepy → sleepier

友好的friendly → friendlier → friendliest/ more friendly → most friendly

lively → livelier → most lively充满活力的，活泼的→ liveliest/ more lively

安全的，可靠的cure → curer → curest / more cure → most cure亚洲濒临的大洋

shallow → shallower → sh赵传个人资料简介 allowest / more shallow → most shallow浅的，肤浅的，无关紧要的

有名的，众所周知的well-known → better-known → best-known / more well-known → most well-known

二：公式；

1．A+V.+as+a.∕（原级）ad.+as+B.（as…as… 像…一样）→同级比较

例句：This tree is as big as that one. 这棵树和那棵一样大。

Tom runs as fast as Jack. 汤姆跑的像杰克一样快。

2．A+V. not+as+a.∕（原级）ad.+as+B. （not as…as不像怎么查询银行卡号 … …一样）

A+V. not+so+a.∕（原级）ad.+as+B. （not so…as… 不像…一样）

例句：This tree isn’t as big as that one. 这棵树不和那棵一样大。

Tom doesn’run as fast as Jack. t 汤姆跑的不像杰克一样快。

Tom doesn’t run so fast as Jack. 汤姆跑的不像杰克一样快。

3．A+V.+a.∕（比较级）ad.+than+B. A比B更…

例句：This book is better than that one. 这本书比那本好。

I’m fatter than you. 我比你胖。

I study harder than you. 我学习比你努力。

4．S.+V.海南师范大学分数线 +a.∕ad.（最高级）+…（比较的范围）

例句：He is the cleverest student in our class. 他是我们班最聪明的学生。

He runs fastest i婴儿正常体温是多少 n our school. 他在我们学校跑的最快。

5．比较级+and+比较级→越来越…

例：fatter and fatter 越来越胖

bigger and bigger 越来越大

more and more 越来越多

6．※The+比较级+…（主+谓），the+比较级+…（主+谓）越…越…（通常为省略句）

例句：The more, the better. 越多越好。

The busier he is, the happier he is. 他越忙越开心。

The more he eats, the thinner he becomes. 他吃的越多变得越瘦。

三用于修饰比较级的词

1 加强语气: even , ( very ) much , far , a lot , lots ( informal ) , still , yet , rather , considerably , a great deal ( formal )

He works even harder than before .

The rabbit is rather smaller than the hare , although in appearance the two are very similar .

She is a great deal better today .

2 减弱语气: a little , a bit ( informal ) , slightly , somewhat ( formal )

The hot dog is a bit cheaper than the hamburger .

四用于修饰最高级的词

最高级可以用序数词以及much , by far, nearly , almost , by no means , not quite

（最，显然）（一点也不，决不）（几乎，

差不多）

, 等词语修饰

How much did the cond most expensive hat cost

This hat is by far / much / nearly / almost / by no means / not quite the biggest .

用very 修饰最高级时，其词序为the / one’s + very + 最高级

This is the very best choice .

We will do our very best to finish the project on time .