2023年4月18日发(作者:小学生日记十篇)英语语法根底知识点汇总
学好语法是学好英语的关键,下面了英语语法根底知识点,希
望对大家有帮助!
表示正在发生的事情或进展的动作,常与now,listen,look 等
词连用,构造是主语+be动词(am, is, are) +动词ing。
女口: It is raining now。
外面正在下雨
It is six o'clock now。
现在6点了
My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room。
我父母正在客厅看报纸
Look! The children are having a running race now。
看!孩子们正在赛跑
问句将be动词移前,否认句在be动词后+not。
表示经常反复发生的事情或动作,常与often, usually,
sometimes, always, every day (week year…) on Sundays 等 词
连用。
构造是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he, she,
it, Tom, my mot her, the boy 等词时,动词后力口 s 或 es。
女口: We have an English lesson every day。
我们每天都要上英语课
Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do。
男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的
问句借助于do, does否认句借助于don't, doesn't,后面 动
词一定要复原。
表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态,常与just now; a
moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year;
Monday; weekend) ; this morning 等词连用。
构造是主语+be动词的过去式(was; were)或主语+动词的过 去
式。
注意:be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。
女口: My earphones were on the ground just now。 我的
耳机刚刚还在呢。
Where were you last week? I was at a camp。 你上个星期
去哪了?我去野营了
What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm 你昨天去干
嘛了?我去参观农场了。
问句有be动词将be动词移前,没有be动词借助于did,后面
动词复原;
否认句有be动词在后面加no t,没有借助于didn't后面动词
复原。
表示将要打算发生的事情或动作,常与tomorrow, next week
(year; Tuesday…), this week ( weekend ;evening;
afternoon;…)today 等词连用。构造是主语+be (am, is, are)
going to +动原或主语+w订l +动原。
女口: What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to
have a piic。
你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐。
The children are going to have a sports meeting next
week。
孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。
Tom will/is going to e a play with his father this
evening。
Tom今晚将和父母去看演出。
问句将be动词或will移前;否认句在be动词或will后加
not。
can; can't; should; shouldn't; must; may 后一定力口动词
原 形。
女口: The girl can't swim, but she can skate。 女孩不
会,但是会滑冰
Don't talk in class, you should listen to the teacher
carefully。
不要再课上说话,你应该认真听老师讲。
肯定祈使句以动词原形开头;否认祈使句以don't加动词原形开
头。
女口: Open the box for me , plea。
请为我翻开盒子。
Liu Tao! Plea get up earlier tomorrow。
刘涛,明天请早点起床!
Don't walk on the grass!
不要在草地上走!
Helen! Don't climb the tree,plea。 海伦!不要爬树。
去干嘛用go +动词ing
女: go swimming; go fishing;
go skating;
go camping;
go running;
go skiing;
go rowing…
than前用比拟级;asas之间用原级。
・・・
女口: My mother is two years younger than my father。
我妈比我爸年轻两岁。
Tony jumps as far as Ben。
托尼跳得和本一样远。
用like +动词ing或like+ to +动原。
女: Su Yang likes growing flowers。 苏阳喜欢种花。
The children like to play with lanterns at Spri请示报告的格式及范文
ng
Festival。
孩子们喜欢在春节去玩花灯。
用 would like +to+动原或 want + to +动原。
例:I'd like to vis it the His tory Muum。=I want to
visit the History Muum。
用于肯定句中,在否认句和问句中改为any,但当表示委婉语
气时仍用
女口: Can I have some writing paper? Would you like
some orange juice?
人称代词主格做主语用一般放在句首或动词前,主格分别是 I
you he she it we you they。
宾格做宾语用,一般放在动词或介词后
女口: Open them for me。 Let us …, join me 等。
宾格分另U是 me you him her it us you them。
形容词性物主代词放在名词前,不能单独使用,分别是my
your his her its our your their
名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词,它只能单独使用后面不好
力口名词,分另U是 mine yours his hers its ours yours
theirs。
介词后要么不加动词,加动词只能加动词ing形式
女口: be good at running;
do well in jumping;
季节前,月份前用介词in
女口: in summer;in March
详细的哪一天如星期几,几月几日用介词on
女口: on Saturday; on the cond of April; on
Wednesday morning
在几点钟前用介词at
女: at a quarter to four;
只在上下午晚上用in
女口: in the morning/ afternoon/ evening;
但在夜间用at night。
另:季节,月份和星期前不好加the。
有规那么的有:
(1) 直接在名词后加s
女口 orange一oranges; photo—photos;
(2) 以x, s, sh, ch结尾的加es
女口: box—boxes; 甘蔗孕妇能吃吗
glass一glass; waitress—
waitress;
watch—watches;peach——peaches
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es
女口: study—studies;library一libraries; hobby一
hobbies; family—families;
(4) 以 f, fe 结尾的改 f, fe 为 v+es 如:knife一
knives; thief一thieves (注:以o结尾的我们学过的只有mango
加es, mango一mangoes 其余力口 s,)
不规那么的有:
man一men; woman一women; people一people; child一
children
(1) 直接在动殆尽的意思
词后加s
女口: run一runs; dance一dances
(2) 以s, sh, ch, o结尾的加es
女口: do一does;go一goes;wash一washes;catch—catches
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es
女口: study—studies; carry一carries;
(1) 直接在动词后加ing
女口: sing一singing; ski一skiing;
(2) 双写词尾加ing
女口: swim一swimming; jog一joggin动物手绘
g;run一running;
(3) 以不发音的e结尾的去e加ing
女口: ride一riding; dance一dancing; make一making;
(1) 直接在动词后加ed
女口: clean一cleaned; milk一milked; play一played;
(2) 以e结尾的直接加d
女口: dance一danced; taste—tasted;
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加ed
女口: study—studied;carry一carried;
(4) 双写词尾加ed
女口: stop—stopped; jog一jogged;
不规那么的有:am, is—was; are—were; do,does—did;
have,has—had; go—went; meet—met; sit—sat; e—saw;
get—got; tell—told; run—ran; e—came; steal—stole;
read—read;
规那么的:
(1) 直接在形容词或副词后加er
女口;small一smaller; low一lower;
(2) 以e结尾的加r
女口: late—larer;
(3) 双写词尾加er
女口: big一bigger; thin一thinner; fat—fatter;
(4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加er
女口: heavy一heavier; early一earlier;
不规那么的有:
good, well一better (最高级为 best) ; many, much -----
more (最高级为 most) ; far ---- farther;
(1)作为名词意思是雨水和雪是不可数名词
女口: There is a lot of rain there in spring。 那儿的
春天 有很多雨水。
2) 作为动词意思是下雨和下雪,有四种形式分别是:
动词原形rain, snow;
第三人称单数 rains , snows;
现在分词 raining; snowing
过去式 rained; snowed;
女口:①Look! It is raining now。瞧!天正在下雨。
② It often rains in Nantong in summer。南通夏天经常下
雨。
③ It rained yes terday。昨天下了雨。
④ It is going to rain to morrow。明天要下雨。
(3)形容词为rainy和snowy意思是有雨的和有雪的
女口: It is often rainy here in spring。这儿的春天经常
是 有雨的。
If it is rainy to morrow, I'll stay at home。如果明天
是有雨的,我将呆在家里。
注意只有同类事物才可进展比拟。
女口: My eyes are bigger than hers。 Your school bag
is heavier than mine。 My puter is nicer than Nancy's。 My
brother is stronger than me。
表示某人有(has用于第三人称单数);There is/ are;
There was/ were 表示某地存在有
注意There be句型的就近原那么
单数或不可数用there is /was;
复数用 there are/ were。
眼镜 glass; 耳机 earphones; 鞋 shoes;裤子 trours 等
词 本身是复数。 女口: My glass were on the chair just
now。 但如果表示这双,这副,一双的时候用单数
女口: There is a pair of chopsticks on the plate。
This pair of earphones is for 简笔画故事
you。
a用于辅音前不是辅音字母前;an用于元音前不是元音字母
前。
女 口: There is an ' s', a ‘t',
a‘u', a ‘d' ,
an ‘e', an ‘n',and a ‘t' in the word ‘student'。
有两种: (1)直接读时钟和分钟。
如 6: 10 读成 six ten; 7: 30 读成 ven thirty; 8: 45
读 成 eight forty—five;
(2)用to与past表示。
在半小时包括半小时以内用几分past几点
女口: 6: 10 读成 ten past six; 7: 30 读成 half past
ven; 过了半小时用下一个钟点差几分
女Q 7: 45 读成 a quarter to eight; 9: 50 读成 ten to
ten; 基变序有规律,结尾加上th; —二三特殊例,结尾字母
t、d
(即 first, cond, third);
八去 t, 九去 e, ve 要用 f 替(即 eigh—eighth; nine—
ninth; five—— fifth ;twelve—twelfth);
ty改y为ie后加th别忘记(即整十数如twenty—
twentieth;forty—fortieth);
几十几十位为基个位为序(如第二十一为twenty—first)。 另
外强调序数词前一定要加the。
用第二十英语怎么读
the+序数词+ of +月
如:三月三日 the third of March;
12月25日 the 25th of December。
女口: My parents are both teachers。
all表示三者以上都
女口: The students are all very excited。
有day的节日前用on。
没有day的节日前用at,
女口: at Christmas; on Christmas Day; at New Year; on
New Year's Day。
exci ted表示冲动的,兴奋地主语是人;
exciting表示令人冲动的,令人兴奋的主语是事情
女口: The running race is very exciting, so all the
students are very excited。
赛跑非常令人冲动,因此所有的学生都很冲动。
两者比拟用比拟级,三者以上比拟用最高级
女口: Who runs faster, the boy or the girl? The boy
does
谁跑得更快,男孩还是女孩?男孩。
Which ason do you like best? I like autumn best。
你最喜欢哪个季节?我最喜欢秋天。
Which ason do you like better, summer or winter? I
like winter better。
你更喜欢哪个季节,夏天还是冬天?我更喜欢冬天
前面用了 do, does did, don' t, doesn't didn' t 后面 动
词要复原。
女口: Did she watch TV last night?
Helen doesn't like taking photos。
到达用get to
但注意到家,到这儿,到那儿不可以加to
女口: get home; get here; get there,
另^卜 go home; e here; go there 也一样。
长着什么用with
女口: the girl with big eyes大眼睛的女孩;
穿着什么用in
女口: the man in black穿黑衣服的男人
或:the woman in the white skirt穿白色短裙的妇女
用let sb后加动词原形
女 口: Let's water the flowers together。
是该做…的时候了用It's t ime for+名词或It's t ime to +
动原。
帮助某人做某事是help sb with sth
女:帮我学英语是 help me with my English
外来的东西在树上用in the tree
女口: the bird in the tree;
树上长的用on the tree
女口: the apples on the tree
球类之前不加the;乐器之前必须加the如:play the piano;
play football
一年中的第一个月是January 女口: get stronger; get
longer