2015年6月大学英语6级真题(三套全)
2015年6月大学英语六级考试真题(第一套)PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)
SectionA
1.A)Prepareforhixams.B)Catchuponhiswork.C)Attendtheconcert.D)Goonavacation.
2.A)Threecrewmemberswereinvolvedintheincident.
B)Noneofthehijackerscarriedanydeadlyweapons.
C)TheplanehadbeenscheduledtoflytoJapan.D)Noneofthepasngerswereinjuredorkilled.
3.A)Anarticleabouttheelection.B)Atediousjobtobedone.
C)Anelectioncampaign.D)Afascinatingtopic.
4.A)Therestaurantwasnotuptothespeakers'expectations.
B)Therestaurantplacesmanyadsinpopularmagazines.
C)ThecriticthoughthighlyoftheChinerestaurant.
D)Chinatownhasgotthebestrestaurantinthecity.
5.A)Heisgoingtovisithismotherinthehospital.B)Heisgoingtotakeonanewjobnextweek.
C)Hehasmanythingstodealwithrightnow.D)Hebehavesinawaynobodyunderstands.
6.A)Alargenumberofstudentsrefudtovotelastnight.
B)Atleasttwentystudentsareneededtovoteonanissue.
C)Majorcampusissueshadtobediscusdatthemeeting.
D)Morestudentshavetoappeartomaketheirvoiceheard.
7.A)Thewomancanhardlytellwhatshelikes.
B)ThespeakerslikewatchingTVverymuch.
C)Thes搞笑短故事 peakershavenothingto霜降节气 dobutwatchTV.
D)ThemanldomwatchedTVbeforeretirement.
8.A)Thewomanshouldhaveretiredearlier.4B)Hewillhelpthewomansolvetheproblem.
C)Hefindsithardtoagreewithwhatthewomansays.
D)Thewomanwillbeabletoattendtheclassshewants.
Questions9to12arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
9.A)Persuadethemantojoinhercompany.B)Employthemostup-to-datetechnology.
C)Exportbikestoforeignmarkets.D)Expandtheirdomesticbusiness.
10.A)Thestatesubsidizessmallandmediumenterpris.B)Thegovernmenthascontroloverbicycleimports.
C)Theycancompetewiththebestdomesticmanufactures.
D)Theyhaveacostadvantageandcanchargehigherprices.
11.A)Extracostsmighteatuptheirprofitsabroad.
B)Moreworkerswillbeneededtodopackaging.
C)Theymightlotoforeignbikemanufacturers.
D)Itisverydifficulttofindsuitablelocalagents.
12.A)Reporttothemanagement.B)Attractforeigninvestments.
C)Conductafeasibilitystudy.D)Consultfinancialexperts.
Questions13to15arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
13.A)Coalburntdailyforthecomfortofourhomes.
B)Anythingthatcanbeudtoproducepower.
C)Fuelrefinedfromoilextractedfromunderground.
D)Electricitythatkeepsallkindsofmachinesrunning.
14.A)Oilwillsoonbereplacedbyalternativeenergysources.
B)Oilrervesintheworldwillbeexhaustedinadecade.
C)Oilconsumptionhasgivenritomanyglobalproblems.
D)Oilproductionwillbegintodeclineworldwideby2015.
15.A)Minimizetheuoffossilfuels.B)Start
developingalternativefuels.
C)Findtherealcauforglobalwarming.D)Takestepstoreducethegreenhoueffect.
SectionBPassageOne
Questions16to18arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Theabilitytopredictfashiontrends.B)Arefinedtasteforartisticworks.
C)Yearsofpracticalexperience.D)Strictprofessionaltraining.
17.A)PromotingallkindsofAmericanhand-madespecialities.
B)Strengtheningcooperationwithforeigngovernments.
C)Conductingtradeinartworkswithdealersoveras.D)Purchasinghandicraftsfromallovertheworld.
18.A)Shehasaccesstofashionablethings.B)Sheisdoingwhatsheenjoysdoing.
C)Shecanenjoylifeonamodestsalary.D)Sheisfreetodowhatevershewants.
PassageTwo
Questions19to22arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A)Joininneighborhoodpatrols.B)Getinvolvedinhis
community.
C)Voicehiscomplaintstothecitycouncil.D)Makesuggestionstothelocalauthorities.
20.A)Deteriorationinthequalityoflife.B)Increaofpolicepatrolsatnight.
C)Renovationofthevacantbuildings.D)Violationofcommunityregulations.
21.A)Theymaytakealongtimetosolve.B)Theyneedassistanceformthecity.
C)Theyhavetobedealtwithonebyone.D)Theyaretoobigforindividualefforts.
22.A)Hehadgotsomegroceriesatabigdiscount.
B)Hehadreadafunnyposternearhisat.
C)Hehaddoneasmalldeedofkindness.
D)eThree
Questions23to25arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
23.A)Childhoodandfamilygrowth.B)Pressureanddia.
C)Familylifeandhealth.D)Stressanddepression.
24.A)Itexperiencedariesofmisfortunes.B)Itwasintheprocessofreorganization.
C)Hismotherdiedofasuddenheartattack.D)Hiswifelefthimbecauofhisbadtemper.
25.A)Theywouldgivehimatriplebypasssurgery.
B)Theycouldremovetheblockinhisartery.
C)Theycoulddonothingtohelphim.
D)nC
Whenmostpeoplethinkoftheword“education”,they
is
emptycasting,theteachers(26)stuff“education.”
Butgenuineeducation,asSocratesknewmorethantwo
thousandyearsago,isnot(27)thestuffingofinformation
intoaperson,butratherelicitingknowledgefromhim;itisthe(28)ofwhatisinthemind.
“Themostimportantpartofeducation,”oncewrote
WilliamErnestHocking,the(29)Harvardphilosopher,“isthis
instructionofamaninwhathehasinsideofhim.”
And,asEdithHamiltonhasremindedus,Socratesneversaid,
“Iknow,learnfromme。”Hesaid,rather,“Lookintoyour
ownlvesandfindthe(30)ofthetruththatGodhasputinto
everyheartandthatonlyyoucankindle(点燃)toa(31).”
Inadialogue,Socratestakesanignorantslaveboy,
withoutadayof(32),andprovestotheamazedobrversthat
theboyreally“knows”geometry一becautheprinciplesofgeometryarealreadyi联想怎么截屏 nhismind,waitingtobecalledout.
Somanyofthediscussionsand(33)aboutthecontentof
educationareulessandinconclusivebecauthey(34)what
should“gointo”thestudentratherthanwithwhatshouldbetakenout,andhowth毫升与克的换算 iscanbestbedone.
Thecollegestudentwhooncesaidtome,afteralecture,
“IspendsomuchtimestudyingthatIdon'thaveachanceto
learnanything,”wasclearlyexpressinghis(35)withthesausagecasingviewofeducation.
PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)
ReadingcomprehensionSectionA
Innovation,theelixir(灵丹妙药)ofprogress,hasalways
ndustrialRevolutionhand
weaverswere___36___e
past30yearsthedigitalrevolutionhas___37___manyofthe
mid-skilljobsthatunderpinned20th-centurymiddle-classlife.
Typists,ticketagents,banktellersandmanyproduction-linejobshavebeendispendwith,justastheweaverswere.
Forthowhobelievethattechnologicalprogresshasmade
theworldabetterplace,suchdisruptionisanaturalpartof
rising___38___.Althoughinnovationkillssomejobs,it
createsnewandbetterones,asamore___39___societybecomes
richeranditswealthierinhabitantsdemandmoregoodsand
edyearsagooneinthreeAmericanworkerswas
___40___essthan2%ofthemproducefarmore
lionsfreedfromthelandwerenotrendered
___41___,butfoundbetter-paidworkastheeconomygrewmore
hepoolofcretarieshas___42___,butthereareevermorecomputerprogrammersandwebdesigners.
Optimismremainstherightstarting-point,butforworkersthedislocatingeffectsof
technologymaymakethemlvevidentfasterthanits
___43___.Evenifnewjobsandwonderfulproductmerge,in
theshorttermincomegapswillwiden,causinghugesocial
logy's
___44___willfeellikeatornado(旋风),hittingtherich
worldfirst,but___45___
WhytheMonaLisaStandsOut
[A]Haveyoueverfallenforanovelandbeenamazednotto
finditonlistsofgreatbooks?Orwalkedaroundasculpture
renownedasaclassic,strugglingtoewhatthefussisabout?
Ifso,you?veprobablyponderedthequestionCuttingasked
himlfthatday:howdoesaworkofartcometobeconsideredgreat?
[B]Theintuitiveansweristhatsomeworksofartarejust
great:ntingsthat
winprimespotsingalleries,gettaughtinclassand
reproducedinbooksaretheonesthathaveprovedtheir
an?tethey?resuperior,
that??sanintimidatinglyneatexplanation.
Butsomesoci呆若木鸡造句 alscientistshavebeenaskingawkwardquestions
ofit,raisingthepossibilitythatartisticcanonsarelittlemorethanfossilidhistoricalaccidents.
[C]Cutting,aprofessoratCornellUniversity,wonderedif
apsychologicalmechanismknownasthe“mere-exposureeffect”
playedaroleindecidingwhichpaintingsritothetopof
gdesignedanexperimenttotesthis
ecturecourheregularlyshowedundergraduates
the
paintingswerecanonical,
ereexpod
ards,thestudentspreferredthemto
thecanonicalworks,whileacontrolgroupofstudentsliked
g?sstudentshadgrowntolike
thopaintingsmoresimplybecautheyhadenthemmore.
[D]Cuttingbelieveshixperimentoffersaclueastohow
tsoutthatthemostreproducedworks
ofimpressionismtodaytendtohavebeenboughtbyfiveorsix
wealthyandinfluentialcollectorsinthelate19thcentury.
Thepreferencesofthemenbestowedprestigeoncertainworks,
whichmadetheworksmorelikelytobehungingalleriesand
epasddowntheyears,gaining
epeoplewere
expodto,themoretheylikedit,andthemoretheylikedit,
themoreitappearedinbooks,onpostersandinbigexhibitions.
Meanwhile,
academics
and
critics
created
ll,
it?snotjustthemasswhotendtoratewhattheyemore
emporaryartistslikeWarholand
DamienHirsthavegrasped,criticalacclaimisdeeplyentwined
withpublicity.“Scholars”,Cuttingargues,“areno
differentfromthepublicintheeffectsofmereexposure.”
[E]TheprocessdescribedbyCuttingevokesaprinciple
thatthesociologistDuncanWattscalls“cumulative
advantage”:onceathingbecomespopular,itwilltendtobecomemorepopularstill.
Afewyearsago,Watts,whoimployedbyMicrosoftto
studythedynamicsofsocialnetworks,hadasimilarexperience
ueuingtoethe
“Mona
Lisa”initsclimate-controlledbulletproofboxatthe
Louvre,hecameawaypuzzled:whywasitconsideredsosuperior
tothethreeotherLeonardosinthepreviouschamber,towhichnobodyemedtobepayingtheslightestattention?
[F]WhenWattslookedintothehistoryof“thegreatest
paintingofalltime”,hediscoveredthat,formostofits
life,the“MonaLisa”
1850s,LeonardodaVinciwasconsiderednomatchforgiantsof
RenaissanceartlikeTitianandRaphael,whoworkswereworth
almosttentimesasmuchasthe“MonaLisa”.Itwasonlyin
the20thcenturythatLeonardo?sportraitofhispatron?swife
opelledittherewasn?tascholarlyre-evaluation,butatheft.
[G]In1911amaintenanceworkerattheLouvrewalkedout
ofthemuumwiththe“MonaLisa”hiddenunderhissmock.
Parisianswereaghastatthetheftofapaintingtowhich,
untilthen,emuum
reopened,peoplequeuedtoethegapwherethe“MonaLisa”
hadoncehunginawaytheyhadneverdoneforthepainting
enon,the“MonaLisa”cametoreprentWesterncultureitlf.
[H]Althoughmanyhavetried,itdoemimprobablethat
thepainting?suniquestatuscanbeattributedentirelytothe
eensai亚巨 dthatthe
subject?he
painting?sbiographer,DonaldSassoon,drylynotes,“In
r咸肉粽子 ealitytheeffectcanbeobtainedfromanyportrait.”Duncan
Wattsproposthatthe“MonaLisa”ismerelyanextreme
ngs,poemsandpopsongsare
buoyedorsunkbyrandomeventsorpreferencesthatturnintowavesofinfluence,ripplingdownthegenerations.
[I]“Sayingthatculturalobjectshavevalue,”BrianEno
oncewrote,“islikesayingthattelephoneshave
conversations.”Nearlyalltheculturalobjectsweconsume
arrivewrappedininheritedopinion;ourpreferencesarealways,
tosomeextent,someoneel?rstothe“MonaLisa”knowtheyareabouttovisitthegreatestworkofarteverand
comeawayappropriatelyimpresd—enceat
aperformanceof“Hamlet”knowitisregardedasaworkof
genius,vencallsthe
pre-eminenceofShakespearea“historicalaccident”.
[J]Althoughtherigidhigh-lowdistinctionfellapartin
the1960s,?s
fashionforeclecticism—“IloveBach,AbbaandJayZ”—is,
ShamusKhan,aColumbiaUniversitypsychologist,argues,anew
wayforthemiddleclasstodistinguishthemlvesfromwhat
theyperceivetobethenarrowtastesofthobeneaththeminthesocialhierarchy.
[K]Theintrinsicqualityofaworkofartisstartingto
hapsit?smore
fall,a
workneedsacertainqualitytobeeligibletobeswepttothe
“MonaLisa”maynotbeaworthyworld
champion,butitwasintheLouvreinthefirstplace,andnot
ly,somestuffissimplybetterthanother
“Hamlet”afterreadingeventhegreatestof
Shakespeare?scontemporaries,andthedifferencemaystrikeyouasunarguable.
[L]AstudyintheBritishJournalofAestheticssuggests
thattheexposureeffectdoesn?tworkthesamewayon
everything,andpointstoadifferentconclusionabouthow
ialscientistsarerighttosaythat
weshouldbealittleskepticalofgreatness,andthatwe
rtandmediocrity
cangetconfud,t?swhyweneedto
e,andread,ewe?reexpodtothegood
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