一般现在时的用法

更新时间:2023-04-14 02:07:24 阅读: 评论:0


2023年4月14日发(作者:经济政治与社会)

般现在时基本用法

1.

一般现在时的构成形式如下:

肯定式

rH

疑问句否定式疑问否定式

Iwork

Wework

YouworkTheywork

Doiwork?

Dowework?

Doyouwork?Dotheywork?

Idonotwork

Wedonotwork

YoudonotworkTheydonotwork

Doin吴国 otwork?

Dowenotwork?

Doyounotwork?Dotheynotwork?

2.

一般现在时的基本用法

①一般现在时常表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态如:

Igotoschooleveryday.

我每天上学。

②表示此状态时,常和

always,often,usually,everyday,sometimes

间的状语连用,有时候时间状语可以不表示出来

如:Wheredoyoulive?

你住在哪里?

③由

when,while,before,after,until,assoonas

用一般现在时态表示经常发生的动作或是状态。

如:

Makehaywhilethesunshines.

要趁热打铁

一般现在时常用于以下情况

表日常行为:

等引导的时间状语从句亦可

等表示时

:Theboywakeupatvena'clock,wash,dressquicklyandruninto

ituntiltheyhearthebellandthengotoschool.

这些男孩

7

点起床,洗漱完毕,很快地穿好衣服,就到食堂去用早餐,然后等上课铃一响就去

上课。

表习惯,能力等:

:Doyoudrive,Joho?

Joho,

你会开车吗?

表客观存在:

如:Fireburns

火会燃烧(表客观事实)

Theearthmovesroundthesun.

地球围绕太阳旋转(表客观真理)报纸,杂志,书籍不强调过去时间,单纯表示客观事实(即

所载文字依然存在)时候,也可用一般现在时态

如:

Whatdoesthenewspapersay?

(是什么时候的练习题目吧)

今天报纸说些什么?

二、单三人称形式易出错

例:

1Heplaies(play)footballverywell.

2Dannygos(go)toschoolat7:10.

答案:1plays2goes

解析:

1

以辅音字母加

y

结尾的动词变单三人称形式才能把

y

换成

i

再加

es

2

与名词变复

数不同,变单三人称形式以

o

结尾的词要加

es.

三、在句式变换时易出错

例:1DoesJennyhas(has)agoodfriend?

2Briandoesn

'tlives(notlive)inChina.

'tlive

答案:1Doeshave2doesn

解析:单三人称做主语的一般现在时做句式变化时,可记住如下口诀:“见助动,用原形”。

此口诀也可推广用于一般过去时态中。

'tgohomeyesterday.

四、对

do

的理解易出错

例:

Wedon

'

t(notdo)ourhomeworkintheafternoon.

答案:

don

'tdo

解析:

do

是一个比较难理解的词,它有三个含义

a)

是所有行为动词的总称;

b)

是助动词,无实义;

c)

是一个具体的行为动词“做,干”。此句中

给出的

do

指“做,干”,

not

指把此句变为否定句,故须在

do

前加助动词

don

'

t

五、对主语的数判断有误

例:

LiMingwithmeare(be)inBeijing.

答案

:is

解析

表面一看是小学生作文素材 “我和李明两个人在北京”,

主语,故用

is.

另外,宾语从句中,从句部分若是表示客观真理,不管主句是何时态,从句都要用一般现在时;

在时间和条件状语从句中,主句表将来,从句要用一般现在时。

with

在此做伴随状语,不能做

般现在时用法专练(

A)

I

用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

n________(have)dinnerathome.

andTommy__________(be)membersoftheReadingClub.

I

(

take

)awalktogethereveryevening.

_______(be)somewaterinthebottle.

_________(notwatch)TVonweekdays.

________(notdo)hishomeworkonSundays.

7._____they_______(like)theWorldCup?

_________theyusually_________(do)onholidays?

9._______yourparents___________(read)newspaperveryday?

l__________(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

n

.

按照要求改写句子。

1.

DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(

改为否定句)

Daniel__________________TVeveryevening.2.

Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(

改为一般疑问句并作否定回答

)

----------------you______________homeworkeveryday

——No,I_____.3.

Shelikesmilk.

(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

----she______milk?

----Yes.,she_______三倍英语 __4.

SimonisfromBeijing.(

同义句改写

)

Simon_____________Beijing.

Maths.

Millie

『改错。

rotherspeakEnglish?

sfather?

Doeshelooks

3.

iscleveratMaths.(

同义句改写

)

Helikesplaygamesafterclass.

achsus

English.

5

.Shedoesn

'herhomework

onSundays.

IV.

将下列句子译成英文。

1.

桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗

.

她学习很用功

.

放学后她总是看书..

Sandybadmintonafterschool?

ays

booksafterschool.

2.

他在第三中学上学

.

他每天早上七点上学.

He

父亲早晨送我到学校

.

toschoolatday.

3.

Myfathermetoschoolinthemorning.

4.

我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐

Mydaughter_________________TVand_____tomusic.5.

西蒙朋友的姐姐长大后想当一位歌手

.

Simon

'

sfriend

'

ssistertoasingerwhensheup.

般现在时用法专练

B)

1.

按要求改写下列句子

.

1

Sandyhaslonghairinaponytail.(

改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答

_______Sandy______longhairinaponytail?

Yes,_______________.

2

SimonandDanielaregoodfriends.(

改为否定句

SimonandDaniel_____goodfriends.

3

Weareintheschoolfootballteam.(

改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答

_______youintheschoolfootballteam?Yes,___________________..

4

Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(

改为一般疑问句并作否定回答

_______Amy________playingcomputergames?No,_______

5

Wegotoschooleverymorning.(

改为否定句

We________________toschooleverymorning.

6

Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.(

改为一般疑问句并作否定回答

_______shealwaysreadytohelpothers?No,____________________

7

Theearthgoesaroundthesun.(

改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答

_______theearth__________aroundthesun?Yes,____________

8

HespeaksEnglishverywell.(

改为否定句

)He_________speakEnglishwell.

9

JohncomesfromCanada.(

对划线部分提问

Where__________John_________from?

10

、Iliketakingmydogforawalkaftersuppe

What__________you___________________aftersupper?.

.

改错

dLucydoesn

'

twanttocleantheblackboard.

nlikesworkinChinaverymuch.

eroftengototheshoponSundays.

sn

'

tlikesbreadorcakes.

sJimandKatenow?

resomewaterandleavesinthepool.

giveacolourpencilforme.

en

'

tgotoschoolattheweekend.

sitsbetweenthechair.

enworkshardandgoestobedinnight.

aksEnglishwell.

memberattheComputerClub.

elpyourmotherinthehouwork.?

noftengohomebyabus?.

takebustoschool.

anttoplaywithusaftertheschool?

andDavidwanttoplayonus.

salotsofwaterinthebottle.

asmuchfriendsinclass.

resolotsofpeopleinthehall.

一般现在时用法专练

(C)

一用所给动词正确形式填空

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

Heloves_____________(read)newspaper.o型血和ab型血

Nickgoes_____________(swim)everySaturdayafternoon.

Simonenjoys______________(play)football.

MrMulikes___________(walk)afterschool.

Amylikes_____________(talk)onthephonewithherfriends.

Simonusuallygoes_____________(run)forhalfanhour.

Sandyenjoys______________(look)forthingsontheInternet.

Idon

'

tlike________________(dance).

Ericisamemberofthe_____________(read)Club.

It

'

out_____________(play)badmintoninthepark?

二用适当的介词填空

chool_________myfriends.

isclever_____________English.

takesEddie_______awalkeveryafternoon..

ives____________aflat_______Beijing.

its________KittyandAmy.

apicture_______anttolook____________________it?

monofteneat________arestaurant?

8.______theweekend,WendyandKittyplaytennis________anhour.

asblackhair_______________aslongblackhair

________bunches.

hcomes_____________erican.

一、单选

1Jenny___ents___inahospital.

AworkworksBworksworkCworkareworkingDisworkingwork

2Oneoftheboys___thereisCthereareDhas

3Wewillgoshoppingifit__tomorrow.

Adon'trainBdidn'trainCdoesn'trainDisn'train

4Hesaidthesun__intheeastand___inthewest.

Aro;tBris;tsCris,tDri;ts

5WangMei__musicandoften____tomusic.

Alike;listenBlikes;listensClike;arelisteningDliking;listen

6Jenny_Englisheveryevening.

AhasstudyBstudiesCstudyDstudied

二、填空

1IcantakeLiMingtherewhenhe____(come)tovisit.

2____yoursister___(know)English?

3Herhome_______________(

远离

)herschool.

4Thepot____(notlook)likeyoursverymuch.

5Where____you___(have)luncheveryday?

6Who___(学习象棋

想要

)togoswimming?

7____she_____(do)thehouworkeveryday?

8JennyandDannyusually____(play)gamesintheafternoon.

答案:1comes2Doesknow3isawayfrom4doesn'tlook

5dohave6wants7doesdo8play

二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

________(be)JohnandJackfrom?

ouritesubjects__________化学离子 (be)ic.

pal________(live)inToronto.

4._____he______(have)anysisters?

______(speak)EnglishandSpanish.

ther________(notplay)sportveryday,heonlyTV.

ntswant________(go)shoppingonSunday.

es___________(play)computergames.

________yourmother__________(cook)breakfasteverymorning?

_______(be)someicecreamandhamburgersonthetable.

ealways_________(get)upearlyinthemorning.

,togetherwithhisfriends,

_____(go)toparkeveryweek.

________(have)lunchatschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

_______(be)vendaysinaweek.

dentsinourschool

_______(like)English.

_____(watch)themon


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