般现在时基本用法
1.
一般现在时的构成形式如下:
、
肯定式
rH
疑问句否定式疑问否定式
Iwork
Wework
YouworkTheywork
Doiwork?
Dowework?
Doyouwork?Dotheywork?
Idonotwork
Wedonotwork
YoudonotworkTheydonotwork
Doin吴国 otwork?
Dowenotwork?
Doyounotwork?Dotheynotwork?
2.
一般现在时的基本用法
①一般现在时常表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态如:
Igotoschooleveryday.
我每天上学。
②表示此状态时,常和
always,often,usually,everyday,sometimes
间的状语连用,有时候时间状语可以不表示出来
如:Wheredoyoulive?
你住在哪里?
③由
when,while,before,after,until,assoonas
用一般现在时态表示经常发生的动作或是状态。
如:
Makehaywhilethesunshines.
要趁热打铁
一般现在时常用于以下情况
表日常行为:
等引导的时间状语从句亦可
等表示时
如
:Theboywakeupatvena'clock,wash,dressquicklyandruninto
ituntiltheyhearthebellandthengotoschool.
这些男孩
7
点起床,洗漱完毕,很快地穿好衣服,就到食堂去用早餐,然后等上课铃一响就去
上课。
表习惯,能力等:
如
:Doyoudrive,Joho?
Joho,
你会开车吗?
表客观存在:
如:Fireburns
火会燃烧(表客观事实)
Theearthmovesroundthesun.
地球围绕太阳旋转(表客观真理)报纸,杂志,书籍不强调过去时间,单纯表示客观事实(即
所载文字依然存在)时候,也可用一般现在时态
如:
Whatdoesthenewspapersay?
(是什么时候的练习题目吧)
今天报纸说些什么?
二、单三人称形式易出错
例:
1Heplaies(play)footballverywell.
2Dannygos(go)toschoolat7:10.
答案:1plays2goes
解析:
1
以辅音字母加
y
结尾的动词变单三人称形式才能把
y
换成
i
再加
es
;
2
与名词变复
数不同,变单三人称形式以
o
结尾的词要加
es.
三、在句式变换时易出错
例:1DoesJennyhas(has)agoodfriend?
2Briandoesn
'tlives(notlive)inChina.
'tlive
答案:1Doeshave2doesn
解析:单三人称做主语的一般现在时做句式变化时,可记住如下口诀:“见助动,用原形”。
此口诀也可推广用于一般过去时态中。
'tgohomeyesterday.
四、对
do
的理解易出错
例:
Wedon
'
t(notdo)ourhomeworkintheafternoon.
答案:
don
'tdo
解析:
do
是一个比较难理解的词,它有三个含义
:
a)
是所有行为动词的总称;
b)
是助动词,无实义;
c)
是一个具体的行为动词“做,干”。此句中
给出的
do
指“做,干”,
not
指把此句变为否定句,故须在
do
前加助动词
don
'
t
。
五、对主语的数判断有误
例:
LiMingwithmeare(be)inBeijing.
答案
:is
解析
:
表面一看是小学生作文素材 “我和李明两个人在北京”,
主语,故用
is.
另外,宾语从句中,从句部分若是表示客观真理,不管主句是何时态,从句都要用一般现在时;
在时间和条件状语从句中,主句表将来,从句要用一般现在时。
但
with
在此做伴随状语,不能做
般现在时用法专练(
A)
I
•
用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
n________(have)dinnerathome.
andTommy__________(be)membersoftheReadingClub.
I
(
take
)awalktogethereveryevening.
_______(be)somewaterinthebottle.
_________(notwatch)TVonweekdays.
________(notdo)hishomeworkonSundays.
7._____they_______(like)theWorldCup?
_________theyusually_________(do)onholidays?
9._______yourparents___________(read)newspaperveryday?
l__________(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
n
.
按照要求改写句子。
1.
DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(
改为否定句)
Daniel__________________TVeveryevening.2.
Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(
改为一般疑问句并作否定回答
)
----------------you______________homeworkeveryday
?
——No,I_____.3.
Shelikesmilk.
(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
----she______milk?
----Yes.,she_______三倍英语 __4.
SimonisfromBeijing.(
同义句改写
)
Simon_____________Beijing.
Maths.
Millie
『改错。
rotherspeakEnglish?
sfather?
Doeshelooks
3.
iscleveratMaths.(
同义句改写
)
Helikesplaygamesafterclass.
achsus
English.
5
…
.Shedoesn
'herhomework
onSundays.
IV.
将下列句子译成英文。
1.
桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗
?
不
.
她学习很用功
.
放学后她总是看书..
Sandybadmintonafterschool?
ays
booksafterschool.
2.
他在第三中学上学
.
他每天早上七点上学.
He
父亲早晨送我到学校
.
toschoolatday.
3.
Myfathermetoschoolinthemorning.
4.
我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐
Mydaughter_________________TVand_____tomusic.5.
西蒙朋友的姐姐长大后想当一位歌手
.
Simon
'
sfriend
'
ssistertoasingerwhensheup.
般现在时用法专练
(
B)
1.
按要求改写下列句子
.
1
、
Sandyhaslonghairinaponytail.(
改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答
)
_______Sandy______longhairinaponytail?
Yes,_______________.
2
、
SimonandDanielaregoodfriends.(
改为否定句
)
SimonandDaniel_____goodfriends.
3
、
Weareintheschoolfootballteam.(
改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答
)
_______youintheschoolfootballteam?Yes,___________________..
4
、
Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(
改为一般疑问句并作否定回答
)
_______Amy________playingcomputergames?No,_______
5
、
Wegotoschooleverymorning.(
改为否定句
)
We________________toschooleverymorning.
6
、
Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.(
改为一般疑问句并作否定回答
)
_______shealwaysreadytohelpothers?No,____________________
7
、
Theearthgoesaroundthesun.(
改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答
)
_______theearth__________aroundthesun?Yes,____________
8
、
HespeaksEnglishverywell.(
改为否定句
)He_________speakEnglishwell.
9
、
JohncomesfromCanada.(
对划线部分提问
)
Where__________John_________from?
10
、Iliketakingmydogforawalkaftersuppe
What__________you___________________aftersupper?.
二
.
改错
dLucydoesn
'
twanttocleantheblackboard.
nlikesworkinChinaverymuch.
eroftengototheshoponSundays.
sn
'
tlikesbreadorcakes.
sJimandKatenow?
resomewaterandleavesinthepool.
giveacolourpencilforme.
en
'
tgotoschoolattheweekend.
sitsbetweenthechair.
enworkshardandgoestobedinnight.
aksEnglishwell.
memberattheComputerClub.
elpyourmotherinthehouwork.?
noftengohomebyabus?.
takebustoschool.
anttoplaywithusaftertheschool?
andDavidwanttoplayonus.
salotsofwaterinthebottle.
asmuchfriendsinclass.
resolotsofpeopleinthehall.
一般现在时用法专练
(C)
一用所给动词正确形式填空
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Heloves_____________(read)newspaper.o型血和ab型血
Nickgoes_____________(swim)everySaturdayafternoon.
Simonenjoys______________(play)football.
MrMulikes___________(walk)afterschool.
Amylikes_____________(talk)onthephonewithherfriends.
Simonusuallygoes_____________(run)forhalfanhour.
Sandyenjoys______________(look)forthingsontheInternet.
Idon
'
tlike________________(dance).
Ericisamemberofthe_____________(read)Club.
It
'
out_____________(play)badmintoninthepark?
二用适当的介词填空
chool_________myfriends.
isclever_____________English.
takesEddie_______awalkeveryafternoon..
ives____________aflat_______Beijing.
its________KittyandAmy.
apicture_______anttolook____________________it?
monofteneat________arestaurant?
8.______theweekend,WendyandKittyplaytennis________anhour.
asblackhair_______________aslongblackhair
________bunches.
hcomes_____________erican.
一、单选
1Jenny___ents___inahospital.
AworkworksBworksworkCworkareworkingDisworkingwork
2Oneoftheboys___thereisCthereareDhas
3Wewillgoshoppingifit__tomorrow.
Adon'trainBdidn'trainCdoesn'trainDisn'train
4Hesaidthesun__intheeastand___inthewest.
Aro;tBris;tsCris,tDri;ts
5WangMei__musicandoften____tomusic.
Alike;listenBlikes;listensClike;arelisteningDliking;listen
6Jenny_Englisheveryevening.
AhasstudyBstudiesCstudyDstudied
二、填空
1IcantakeLiMingtherewhenhe____(come)tovisit.
2____yoursister___(know)English?
3Herhome_______________(
远离
)herschool.
4Thepot____(notlook)likeyoursverymuch.
5Where____you___(have)luncheveryday?
6Who___(学习象棋
想要
)togoswimming?
7____she_____(do)thehouworkeveryday?
8JennyandDannyusually____(play)gamesintheafternoon.
答案:1comes2Doesknow3isawayfrom4doesn'tlook
5dohave6wants7doesdo8play
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
________(be)JohnandJackfrom?
ouritesubjects__________化学离子 (be)ic.
pal________(live)inToronto.
4._____he______(have)anysisters?
______(speak)EnglishandSpanish.
ther________(notplay)sportveryday,heonlyTV.
ntswant________(go)shoppingonSunday.
es___________(play)computergames.
________yourmother__________(cook)breakfasteverymorning?
_______(be)someicecreamandhamburgersonthetable.
ealways_________(get)upearlyinthemorning.
,togetherwithhisfriends,
_____(go)toparkeveryweek.
________(have)lunchatschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
_______(be)vendaysinaweek.
dentsinourschool
_______(like)English.
_____(watch)themon
本文发布于:2023-04-14 02:07:24,感谢您对本站的认可!
本文链接:https://www.wtabcd.cn/fanwen/fan/82/497301.html
版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系,我们将在24小时内删除。
留言与评论(共有 0 条评论) |