2024年3月21日发(作者:穆林)
(英语)英语专题汇编英语形容词一、初中英语形容词1.— What do you think of the movie Zootopia?(一)含解析—Hmm… I think it is movie that I have ever en the years.A. a good B. a better C. the best【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查形容词的最高级。句意:--你认为电影《疯狂动物城》怎么样?--恩,我认为它是这些年来看过的最好的电影了。这里是这些年里看过的电影作比较,所以应该用最高级的形式。故选C。2.Wang Wei speaks English as ________ as Yang Lan. They both study English hard.
A. good B. well C. better D. best【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:王伟的英语讲的和杨澜的一样好。他们学习英语都努力。可知as…as中间用形容词或副词原级;此处是副词修饰动词well好地,副词原形,better比较级;best最高级,故选speak。good好的,形容词原形;B。【点评】此题考查形容词原级。注意as...as中间跟形容词或副词原级。3.—You haven't said a ________ word since last Friday. What's wrong?
—Nothing. Just leave me alone.A. simple B. single C. similar D. silent【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——自从上周五你没有说一句话,怎么了?——没事,仅仅让我单独待会。A.简单的;B.单一的;C.相似的;D.沉默的。根据单独待会,可知没有说一句话,Just leave me alone.仅仅让我B。say a single word,说一句话,故选【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。4.—Guess what? The university has accepted my application!
—Wow! That's ________ new I've heard this year, Boris! Let's celebrate.A. a wor B. the worst C. a better D. the best【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:今年我听到的最好的消息,——猜猜什么?那所大学已经接受我的申请了。Boris,让我们庆祝一下。——哇喔,那是B.最糟的,A.一个更糟的,比较级;最高级;C.一个更好的,比较级;D.最好的,最高级。因为大学接受申请了,所以是好消D。息,排除A、B。根据 I've heard this year,今年我听到的,可知是最高级,故选【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记最高级结构,理解句意。
5.Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ____ one of all.
A. easier B. the easiest C. more difficult D. the most difficult【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:没人解决这个数学问题。这是最困难的一个。由题干中的语句Nobody worked the math problem out.提示可知,这个问题应该比较难,all,可知要用最高级,故选D。difficult的最高级在前面加most。difficult;又因of
【点评】考查形容词最高级。注意形容词6.—What do you think of the environment in your hometown—It's Both the air and the water are badly polluted.
?A. not bad B. as good as before C. much better than before D. not as good as before【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:水都被严重污染了。——你觉得你家乡的环境怎么样?——没有以前那么好,空气和判断前面说的是不如以从 Both the air and the water are badly pollutedD。前好,as表示不如,比不上,中间跟形容词原级。故选【点评】此题考查形容词的原级。注意not as中间加形容词原级。7.Linda is ___of the three girls, but she is the tallest.
A. young B. Younger C. youngest D. the youngest【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:琳达是三个女孩中最小的,但是她是最高的。级;younger更年轻的,比较级;the youngest最年轻的,最高级。根据the,故答案选D。the。young年轻的,原three girls可知三者作比较,用最高级,形容词最高级前要加【点评】考查形容词最高级,注意平时识记最高级的结构及最高级前加8.Peter studies ______________ of all the students in his class.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:彼得是班上所有的学生中学习最努力的。根据in his class,和班里所有学生比较,用最高级结构,hardest,故选C。of all the students【点评】此题考查形容词最高级。根据上下文的联系确定副词词的比较等级。9.Shanghai is one of ____in the world.
A. the biggest cities B. biggest cities C. the biggest city D. bigger cities【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:上海是世界上最大的城市之一。数,表示最……之一,固定结构,因此填【点评】此题考查形容词最高级。注意one of the+形容词最高级+名词复the biggest cities,故选A。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。
10.Fishing is one of ____ activities among the middle-aged people.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:钓鱼是中年人最受欢迎的活动之一。复数,最……其中之一。popular,流行,其最高级是【点评】考查固定结构式。one of+形容词最高级+名词the most popular,故选D。popular的最高级形one of+形容词最高级+名词复数的基本含义及11.The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel_________.
A. easier B. harder C. higher D. slower【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:高铁令人惊叹。它使旅行更容易。A:easier更容易的,更方便 The High Speed 的; B: harder更难的; C: higher更高的; D: slower更慢的。根据上文Rail is amazing . 可知高铁速度很快,是旅游更方便,更容易,故选【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解选项意思,根据语境选择正确的形容词。A。12.—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!
—Of cour. He is than any other students in his class.A. talented B. more talented C. less talented D. the most talented【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:天赋。A.有天赋的,原级;——Mike打鼓打得如此好!B.更有天赋的,比较级;——当然。他比课上的其他学生更有C.没有天赋的,比较级;D.最有天赋的,最高级。than是比较级的标志词,排除A、D。根据前句B。Mike plays the drums so
wonderfully! Mike打鼓打得好,所以是更有天赋的,故选【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。13.Does the dish taste as as it looks?A. well B. best C. good D. better【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这道菜的味道和看起来一样好吗?的,形容词;D.更好。taste后面跟形容词形式,【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配A.好地,副词;B.最好;C.好C。as…as中间跟形容词原级,故答案选as…as的用法。14.Be more ____next time, and you won't make the same mistake again.
A. careless B. careful C. nervous【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:下次你要加倍小心,不要再犯同样的错误了。l细心的;s紧张的。根据下文倍小心"。故选B。"不要再犯同样的错误了A,careless粗心的;",可知"下次你要加
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解形容词的词义,根据语境,选择正确的形容词。15.— This kind of watch is much today than last month. Would you like to have one?— Really? I'll take one.A. the most expensive B. the cheapest C. more expensive D. cheaper【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查形容词的比较级。句意:便宜的多,你想买一块吗?--这种手表今天的价格比上个月的价格要than,可知,这里应该用比较D。--真的?我想买。因为第一句有级,根据Would you lik e to have one?可知,要买肯定是价格比较低,故选16.The sky in Zhengzhou the days is even , so we don't have to wear the masks.
A. more clearly B. more clearlier C. fresher D. more fresher【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:现在郑州的天空更清澈了,所以我们不用戴口罩了。句子是系表结构,is后跟形容词做表语。fresher,故选C。【点评】考查形容词比较级辨析。注意形容词比较级结构的变化。clearly是副词,even修饰比较级,fresh清新的,比较级17.Though she is eighty years old, she is in good health.
A. unhealthy B. ill C. healthy D. strong【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然她八十岁了,但是她身体健康。thy不健康的;。生病的;y健康的;强壮的。In good health是健康的意思,故选【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析。以及用法。unhealthy,ill,healthy,healthy四个词的词义和18.It's really you not to tell your parents about the problems. Do you think you can solve
them on your own?A. smart of B. smart for C. silly of D. silly for【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:你不把问题告诉父母,真傻。你认为你能自己解诀吗?在后句认为你能自己解决吗?”可知作者认为“傻”,所以A,B都错了。不定式作主语的结构是“你:it+
adj+for/ of sb to do sth (对……来讲,做某事……)用介词for时,前面的adj指事情;用of
时,前面的adj指人的品质。本题中的silly(傻的)指人,所以后面跟of。故选C。19.—Bob is a smart boss!—Yes, so he is. He knows how to cut the cost of the project. And he always does the work with
______ money and ______ people.A. less; less B. fewer; less C. less; fewer【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:-鲍勃是一位聪明的老板!-是啊,他确实是。他知道怎样削减项目开支。而且他总用较少的钱和较少的人做事。词;fewer是few的比较级,修饰可数名词。复数。故选C。【点评】此题考查形容词比较级的用法。Less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名Money是不可数名词,people是可数名词的20.—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.
— It's really ____.
A. cret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——5G技术可以帮助医生治疗数百公里之外的病人。太棒了。cret秘密的;机密的;——那真是direct直接的;amazing惊奇的;traditional传统的;根据可知此The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.
处是讲5G技术能帮助医生远程手术,可知是很神奇的,故选C。【点评】此题考查形容词辨析。根据语境河上下午的联系确定所使用的形容词。21.Just be ______; you can't lo your weight in a day.
A. careful B. patient C. honest D. brave【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:要有耐心,你不可能在一天中减肥。A.小心的,仔细的;B.有耐心的;C.诚实的;D.勇敢的。根据常识可知,不可能一天就能减肥成效,要有耐心,故选B。【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意patient,careful,honest和brave的词义和用法。22.——Taking a walk after supper is really a ____ way.——____. It keeps us healthy, too.A. relaxing, So it is B. relaxing, So is it C. relaxed, So it is D. relaxed, So is it【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意为:---饭后散步确实是放松的办法。---确实如此。还可以保持健康。“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”属于倒装句肯定形式,表示说话人的行为、动作
和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同。“也”之意;“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”属于“的确如此”之意。动词的A。ed形式表示人的主强调句型,表示肯定说话人提到的事是事实,观感受,动词的ing形式表示事物本身的特性。结合语境可知应选【点评】考查形容词及固定句型辨析。23.______ of the students in my class plan to go abroad for ______ study in the future.A. Two-thirds; farther B. One-thirds; fartherC. Three-fourths; further D. Three-fifth; further【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】英语中一般用基数词表示分数的分子,用序数词表示分数的分母。当分子是一时,分数的分母用单数形式,在表示分数时,当分数的分子大于一时,分数的分母要用复数形式。farther是指距离或时间上"更远的'';further是指程度上进一步。句意:在C。将来,我们班四分之三的学生计划去国外进一步的进修。结合语境可知选【点评】英语分数的表达规则比较固定,学习中应牢记这些基本规则。需注意的是,由分数修饰的主语后面谓语动词的数,和被修饰主语的单复数保持一致。24. news! Our class will go to Beijing for a visit this spring.
A. What exciting; three-day B. What a excited; three daysC. What an exciting; three days D. What excited; three days'【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:多么令人兴奋的消息。这个春天我们班回去北京做一次三天的旅行。exciting,令人兴奋的,通常用来修饰物;一空news为不可数名词,故用excited,感到兴奋的,大多用来修饰人。第exciting修饰。第二what引导感叹句,且不用加冠词,用个空,根据a和visit,可知中间是形容词,数词名词作复合形容词时,应用单数形式。【点评】考查感叹句和复合形容词。注意区分what和how引导的感叹句用法。25.—The rvice is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.
—Yes, this holiday is so great, we have never had ______ before.A. the better one B. a good one C. a better one D. the best one【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——服务很好,天气很好。——是的,这个假期太棒了,我从没有过过比这更好的。根据句意可知,这个假期是非常棒的,我过的假期没有一个比这个会更好的了。所以应使用比较级,故排除使用不定冠词a,故答案是C。BD,更好的一个假期是泛指,而不是特指,因此应【点评】考查形容词的比较级,注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。26.—When shall we meet again next week?
—_______ day is possible. I'm free the whole week.A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们下周什么时候再见面呢?——任何一天都可以。我一整周都有空。A.两者中任意一个;B.两者都不;C.每一;D.任何,指三者或者三者以上。根据any,题意I'm free the whole week,可知哪天都可以,一周七天,属于三者以上,所以用故选D。【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意识记其区别,理解句意。27.— What __________ news! The Chine Women's Badminton Team won the Uber Cup again.
— Really? That's great!A. interesting B. interested C. exciting D. excited【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——真的吗?太棒了。——多么令人激动的消息!中国女子羽毛球队再次赢得优步杯。ing 结尾的形容词修饰,故排除B和D选项;news,名词,物,用根据The Chine Women's Badminton Team won the Uber Cup again,可知是令人激动的,interesting,有趣的, exciting ,令人激动的,故选【点评】考查形容词,注意考点用C。ing结尾的形容词修饰物的用法。28.—What do you think of Mr. Lei?
—Mr. Lei is one of ________ teachers in our school.
A. most popular B. the most popular C. popular D. more popular【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为雷先生怎么样?——雷先生是我们学校最受欢迎的一B。个老师。one of+the+形容词做高级+名词复数,故选【点评】考查形容词最高级。注意one of+the+形容词做高级+名词复数。29.—How do you like the talk show?
—I think it's _____, but some people think it's so ____.
A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boringC. wonderful enough; boring D. enough wonderful; bored【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一些人认为很枯燥。——你认为这个脱口秀节目怎么样?——我认为足够警察,但是boring和表示物的名词或代词C。enough修饰形容词时放在形容词后面,连用,bored和表示人的名词或代词连用,【点评】考查形容词辨析。掌握it指脱口秀节目,故选enough用法及boring和bored的区别。30.Sam is 11 years old. Peter is 16 years old. Peter is 5 years ____than Sam.
A. older B. shorter C. newer D. longer【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:萨姆今年更矮的;C 更新的;D 更长的。根据得比萨姆大5岁,故选A。11岁。彼得16岁。彼得比萨姆大五岁。A 更大的;B
,可知是彼Sam is 11 years old. Peter is 16 years old【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意区别形容词的含义,理解句意,选出正确答案。
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