Unit 2 Grammar重点语法主语从句(牛津译林版2020)

2024年3月21日发(作者：燕明)

Unit 2 重点语法主语从句

(单项选择+单句语法填空)

一、单项选择

1．______ that the stone bridge has been standing there for over 2000 years.

A．It is amazing

C．Which is amazing

B．That is amazing

D．What is amazing

2．Thanks to recent advances in technology, ________we make friends and communicate with them has changed

dramatically.

A．why B．whether C．how D．where

3．________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody prent.

A．What B．That C．Whether D．Which

4．It is a pity the muum built in the eighteenth century does not attract visitors.

A．which B．that C．what D．who

5．_________ as much as one-fourth of all trees harvested hadn’t been ud proved to be fal.

A．That B．What C．Why D．Whether

6．It is known to all______the country is a leading agricultural nation.

A．that B．why C．what D．when

7．_________the meeting will be held has not been decided yet.

A．That B．When C．What D．Who

8．______Yuan Longping really cared about was not money or celebrity.

A．That B．Why C．What D．Whether

9．________the figures are right remains to be checked.

A．Whether B．What C．That D．If

10．________is known to us all is that the Beijing Olympic Games took place in 2008.

A．It B．What C．As D．Which

11．________will be in charge of the company is a mystery.

A．It B．Whom C．Who D．Whoever

12．___________ worried the agent most was ____________let out the cret.

A．What, that B．What, who C．That, who D．It, who

13．________was beyond their expectation was that they finally reached a place________sold drinks and other

small articles.

A．It; which B．It; where C．What; which D．What; where

14．They had a traffic jam on their way to school and ______ made matters wor was ______ it began to rain.

A．what, / B．it, / C．what, that D．it, that

15．______ the little boy came to Zhuhai alone yesterday remains a mystery.

A．How B．When C．That D．If

16．It was until late afternoon he was figuring out he considered was a wi way to fight

against it.

A．when; what B．that; that C．that; what D．when; that

17．It’s true ______ inner beauty is very important, but external beauty shouldn’t be completely overlooked.

A．how B．why C．that D．what

18．It is reported _____ the flood has influenced the lives of over 200 residents.

A．that B．whether C．if D．which

19．________ is needed for the space trip is careful preparation.

A．When B．Whether C．Which D．What

20．_____________ he can come to the party on time depends on the traffic.

A．If

二、用单词的适当形式完成句子

21．It’s a pity ________you’ve misd such a good chance.

22．It is not immediately clear _______the financial crisis will soon be over.

23．_______he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.

24．After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _______our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.

25．_______ she couldn’t understand was why fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.

26．_______ comes will be welcomed to the open-air concert.

27．_______we are sure about is the need to prevent children from being spoiled.

28．_______made the school proud was that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.

29．It is by no means clear ________the president can do to end the strike.

30．_______some teenagers don’t realize is _______difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.

31．It has been proved _______eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against rious illness in later

life.

32．It is estimated ________up to 60% of the local population is being reached through the radio broadcasts.

33．It doesn’t matter ________ you’re dresd. No one cares.

34．It is crucial ________we get the rules right at the global level.

B．How C．Why D．Whether

35．________is interested in the activity can sign your names.

36．________she could come to help us made us very happy.

37．________the English evening will be held has not yet been decided.

38．________John was late for the class has been unexplained.

39．________it was done was a mystery.

40．________made her happy was that she won the first prize in such an important match.

41．________will be in charge of the company is being discusd.

42．It is likely________ the donation in the form of funds will come in one week.

43．_______ I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past.

44．It is generally admitted ________ the moon is a world of silence.

45．It has been proved__________ the practice can only do good.

46．It is a problem____________ they will support us.

47．It is important ____________he should know about this.

48．It soon became apparent_________ the two women knew each other.

49．It is painful _________Tom will fail this exam.

50．As her vocabulary expanded,it was apparent________ more questions would puzzle her.

51．It is probable __________it will rain today.

52．It’s quite likely ________we’ll be in Spain this time next year.

53．________ surprid us most was that her works of art soon became famous and were on display in the British

Muum.

54．________ ts the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the beautiful lighting.

55．________ you are coming to Beijing is the best news I have heard for a long time.

56．It suddenly occurred to him _____ he had left his keys in the office.

57．__________ you don’t like him is none of my business.

58．________ makes the shop different is that it offers more personal rvices.

59．Suddenly it occurred to him___________ he had an important meeting to attend the next morning.

60．________ she will leave for London hasn’t been decided. Maybe tomorrow, maybe next week.

61．It suddenly struck me__________ I could u the money I saved to help a poor student in the countryside.

62．________surprid me was that the company received so many profiles from the applicants.

63．It is not clear ________ the man is a suspect or a detective.

64．It is necessary _________ we strengthen lf-discipline, whether we are lawyers, public rvants, consultants,

clerks, or receptionists.

65．It is obvious ________interviewers are often influenced too much by their personal prejudices.

参考答案：

1．A

【详解】考查主语从句。句意：令人惊奇的是，这座石桥已经在那里矗立了2000多年。分析句子，句中it is amazing that+从句，意为“让人惊讶的是”，该结构中it为形式主语，that引导的是主语从句，为真正的主语。故选A。

2．C

【详解】考查主语从句。句意：由于最近技术的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了巨大的变化。A. why为什么；B. whether是否；C. how如何；D. where哪里。由语意可知，技术的进步使得交朋友和交流的方式发生改变，此处考查引导主语从句的连接词，结合语意可知，此处意为“如何”，故应用how引导主语从句，在句中作方式状语。故选C项。

3．A

【详解】考查主语从句的引导词。句意：他在会上所说的话使在场的每个人都感到惊讶。空处引导主语从句，在从句中作said的宾语，表示“所说的话”用what。故选A。

4．B

【详解】考查主语从句的连接词。句意：遗憾的是，这座建于18世纪的博物馆并不吸引游客。根据句意分析句子可知，句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是空格后的部分，也就是说，空格处应该填入一个连词用来引导主语从句；分析句子可知，该连词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有意义，只起连接作用，所以，应该用连词that。故选B项。

5．A

【详解】考查主语从句。句意：收获的木材中四分之一没有被利用（的消息）被证实是假的。分析句子可知，_________ as much as one-fourth of all trees harvested hadn’t been ud为主语从句，句式成分齐全，所以用从属连词that引导。故选A。

6．A

【详解】考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，这个国家是一个农业大国。分析句子可知，It在句中作形式主语；______the country is a leading agricultural nation作真正的主语，故此处应填主语从句的连接词。由于主语从句不缺任何句子成分，也不缺任何含义，故用that引导，只起连接作用。故选A。

7．B

【详解】考查主语从句。句意：会议何时举行尚未决定。根据后面的谓语部分has not been decided yet可知，前面的主语从句为一个表示疑问的事实，排除A；_________the meeting will be held中不缺主语和宾语，故应用连接副词在从句中作状语。故when符合句意，意为“会议何时举行”。故选B。