Unit 7 Art 语法名词性从句高一英语单元重难点精练(北师大版2019必修第

更新时间:2024-03-21 19:04:10 阅读: 评论:0

2024年3月21日发(作者:梁小玉)

Unit 7 Art

名词性从句

(时间:60分钟,满分:60分)

一、用单词的适当形式完成句子(本大题共60小题,每小题1分,共60分)

1.(2022年浙江1月)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak

______ she could do so remotely.

2.(2021年北京卷)The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she lived.

3.(2020年北京卷)Oliver says if you’re lucky enough to have someone clo to you who enjoys cooking, ask

them __________you can join in when it’s possible.

4.It is amazing ________ the ancient people could have built such great architecture.

5.The professor gave orders ___________the test be finished before 6 o'clock.

6.I have no idea _____ he did that afternoon.

7.I was late for the appointment. That’s ______ I met an old friend on the way.

8.When you get parated from your mother, plea remain _______ you are.

9.But it ems ______ many people don’t cook fish at home.

10.Do not worry about __________you cannot remember, or cannot yet understand, or cannot yet say.

11.I think ___________he'll be all right in a few days.

12.He is highly respected for _________he has done for his country.

13.I'm wondering ____________ one I should choo: the Acting club or the Ballet Club?

14.Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage is_________makes a difference.

15.First, Adam had to think very carefully about ____ cours he wanted to take.

16.When asked about ___________ inspired her to show such kindness towards a stranger, she simply shrugged

and said, “I just try to do something nice.”

17.____________ we will go camping or not depends on the weather.

18.________ is known to us all is that the Chine government has spared no efforts to protect people from fake

food.

19.Our attitude towards life is ________makes the difference to our happiness.

20.________ he can come to the party on time depends on the traffic.

21.It is not clear ________ the president can do to end the strike.

22.I think __________ appeals to me about his painting is his u of color.

23.I wonder ______ you can help me repair my bike.

24.There is no possibility ________ we will finish the work in such a short time.

25.I found that the homework was not as heavy as _______ I ud to get in my old school.

26.________ they are most interested in is how they can produce more and better cars.

27.The conference aims to develop business and let people think about ________ they can have a positive

influence on the planet.

28.__________ we will go camping this weekend depends on the weather.

29.Towards evening, we arrived at ___________was called The Ghost Village.

30.I have no idea ________we can do with the waste materials.

31.Word came ________ the outing would be put off.

32.The reason____________ I admire him is ____________his positive attitude to life has a great influence on

me.

33._________of them will take charge of our company is still being discusd.

34.It isn't likely _________ I should accept such an offer as that.

35.I asked her _________ she was and she told me _________ she was a nur.

36.In his introduction, he made it clear _________ our credits would be hard-earned.

37.It is important ________ we should take care of the old in our country.

38.It hasn’t been decided ________ they will move to the new hou or not.

39.It is suggested ________ we should take public transport more often.

40.________ inspired the kids most was the enthusiasm the actors showed in the play.

41.One day my son asked me __________ there was a ham in a hamburger.

42.The students were delighted at the news ________ their class had won the game.

43.________ we can't get ems better than what we have.

44.________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worthy of being praid.

45.We are talking about ________ we admit students into our club.

46.I have no idea ________ we should do next.

47.That's ________ we differ from each other.

48.________ he lacks is experience.

49.________ he said is of great importance to all of us.

50.The truth of the matter is ________ we had no other choice.

51.I want to know ________ happened to Norman.

52.I really want to know _____ my girlfriend is up to so I nd her a text message.

53.I don’t think it’s wi to give your children _______ they want.

54.Sometimes I wonder _______ I can learn English well in a short time.

55.The failures have almost shaken my belief ________nothing is impossible to a willing heart.

56.Teenagers shouldn’t date. One reason is __________ teenagers are too young.

57.The worst time to look for a job is ________ you must have a new one immediately.

58.You can complain, but I doubt ____________ it will make any difference.

59.It never occurred to Jim __________ one day he could become a top student in his class.

60.Pausanias, the Greek writer, lived in __________ we call “Ancient Greece”.

参考答案:

1.if/whether

【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:为了她的派对,Cobb开始询问邀请她发言的会议组织者是否可以远程发言。分析句子可知,ask sb. sth.,该空引导的从句也是ask的宾语,即宾语从句,宾语从句不缺成分,缺句意“是否”,whether/if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,符合语境,故填whether/if。

2.where

【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:这个可怜的老妇人无法告诉他她住在哪里。介词about后是宾语从句,根据句意,空处引导宾语从句,从句缺少地点状语,需用连接副词where引导。故填where。

3.if/whether

【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意:奥利弗说,如果你足够幸运,身边有一个喜欢烹饪的人,问问他们你是否可以在可能的时候加入。____ you can join in when it’s possible是宾语从句,从句成分完整,但缺“是否”的意思,故填if/whether。

4.that

【详解】考查主语从句。句意:古代人能建造如此伟大的建筑,真是令人惊叹。It是形式主语,空处引导主句从句,从句成分和意义都完整,应用that引导。故填that。

5.that

【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:教授命令考试在六点钟之前完成。此处为同位语从句解释说明orders,且从句中不缺少成分,且句意完整。故填that。

6.what

【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:我不知道他下午做了什么。分析句子可知,此处是同位语从句的连接词,从句缺少宾语和“什么”之意,应用连接词代词what,故填what。

7.becau

【详解】考查连词。句意:我约会迟到了,那是因为我在路上碰到了一位老朋友。分析句子结构可知:设空处为连词,引导表语从句,that'那是因为...,结合句意;故填becau。

8.where

【详解】考查表语从句。句意:当你和你母亲分开时,请留在原地。分析可知,_______

you are应是remain后的表语从句,从句主语为you,谓语为系动词are,缺少表语,结合句意可知,应是“呆在原地”,应用连接词where,故填where。

9.that

【详解】考查表语从句。句意:但是似乎很多人不在家做鱼。从句位于系动词em“似乎……”后,是表语从句,从句中句意完整,用that引导表语从句。故填that。

10.what

【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意:不要担心你记不住、理解不了、说不出的东西。此处为宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,结合句意“记不住、理解不了、说不出的东西”可知应用what。故填what。

11.that

【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意:我想过几天他就会好了。分析句子成分可知,___________ he'll be all right in a few days为宾语从句,该从句中句子成分齐全,表意完整,故其前用that引导该从句,故填that。

12.what

【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意:他因为为国家所做的一切而受到高度地尊敬。分析句子结构,“____he has done for his country”是介词for的宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,因此用what引导宾语从句,在从句中作he has done的宾语,意思为“……事情”。故填what。

13.which

【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意:我想知道我应该选择哪个:表演俱乐部还是芭蕾舞俱乐部?此处为宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,表示“哪一个”为which one。故填which。

14.what

【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:面对挑战时,你应该相信你的勇气能产生很大的影响。is 后面是表语从句,从句中缺主语,表示“……的东西”,故填what。

15.which

【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意:首先,Adam必须非常仔细地考虑他想选择哪些课程。分析句子可知,空格处引导宾语从句作think about的宾语,连接(形容词性)代词which,意为“哪个;哪些”,修饰名词cours,符合句意。故填which。

16.what

【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意:当被问及是什么促使她对一个陌生人表现出如此善良时,她只是耸了耸肩说:“我只是想做点好事。”观察所给句子可知,asked about后为宾语从句,其中缺少主语成分,用what引导。故填what。

17.Whether

【详解】考查连词。句意:我们是否要去露营取决于天气如何。本句是主语从句,谓语动词是depends,从句部分缺少“是否”的意思,根据后文的or not,可知填连词whether,故填Whether。

18.What

【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:众所周知,中国政府不遗余力地保护人民不受假冒伪劣食品的侵害。分析句子结构可知,此空引导主语从句is known to us all,从句中缺主语,且

表示是众所周知的事,代指物,用连接代词what引导,故填What。

19.what

【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意:我们对生活的态度决定了我们的幸福。系动词is后接表语从句,从句缺少主语,意为“……的事物”,用连接代词what。故填what。

20.Whether

【详解】考查主语从句。句意:他能否准时来参加聚会取决于交通情况。分析句子结构可知,“_______ he can come to the party on time”为主语从句,从句不缺成分,引导词表示“是否”之意,需用连接词whether引导,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Whether。

21.what

【详解】考查主语从句。句意:总统可以做什么来结束这场罢工还不清楚。分析句子结构,句首It是形式主语,该空应填的是主语从句的引导词,从句中谓语动词can do 缺少宾语,所以应该填what代指总统要做的事儿,在主语从句中作宾语。故答案填what。

22.what

【详解】考查主语从句。句意:我认为他的画吸引我的是他对色彩的运用。空处引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指事物应用what引导。故填what。

23.if

【详解】考查连词。wonder后接 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句,用于有礼貌的询问。句意:不知你能否帮我修自行车。故填if。

24.that

【详解】考查固定句型。句意:我们不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作。此处是句型

There is no possibility

that…“没有……可能性”;“we will finish the work in such a short

time”是同位语从句,从句不缺少任何成分,因此用that引导同位语从句。 故填that。

25.what

【详解】句意:我发现家庭作业不像我以前在学校时那么繁重了。此处是what引导的宾语从句,故答案为what。

26.What

【详解】考查主语从句。句意:他们最感兴趣的是他们怎样生产更多更好的汽车。分析句子,结合句意可知,空格处引导主语从句,连接代词what,指事物,在从句中作介词in的宾语,意为“……的事”,符合句意。大写句子首字母,故填What。

27.how

【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:会议的目的是发展商业,并且让人们思考他们如何能对地球产生积极的影响。分析句子成分和句子结构可知,设空处引导宾语从句作介词about的宾语;根据句意可知,设空处表达“怎样”的意思。故填how。

【点睛】

28.Whether

【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意:这个周末我们是否去露营取决于天气。we will go

camping this weekend不缺成分,根据句意可知,此处使用whether引导主语从句,表“是否”,首字母大写。故填Whether。

29.what

【详解】考查连接词。句意:傍晚时分,我们来到了所谓的鬼村。此处为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,结合句意可知应用what。故填what。

30.what

【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:我不知道我们该如何处理这些废料。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是idea的同位语从句,应用what引导,指代“我们要做的事情”。故填what。

31.that

【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:有消息说郊游将会被推迟。分析句子成分可知,word作主语,came作谓语;根据句意可知,从句the outing would be put off是对抽象名词word具体内容的阐述,故这是一个同位语从句,且从句的成分和意义都完整,应用连接词that引导。故填that。

32. why that

【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意:我佩服他的原因是他对生活的积极态度对我有很大的影响。分析句子结构可知,第一空所填词引导定语从句,且在从句中作原因状语,故填why;第二空所填词引导表语从句,且在表语从句中不作任何成分,也没有实际意义,故填that。

33.Which

【详解】考查主语从句。句意:他们中哪个人来管理我们公司还在讨论中。分析句子可知,is之前的句子为本句的主语,主语从句中,缺少连接代词且表示“哪个”做主语。置于句首,首字母大写。故填Which。

34.that

【详解】考查固定句型。句意:我不大可能接受这样的提议。此处为固定句型it is likely

“有可能......”,it为形式主语,that引导主语从句。故填that。

35. what that

【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我问她是干嘛的,她告诉我她是护士。第一空引导宾语从句,在从句中作表语,由she was a nur可知,此处询问职业,应用连接代词what;第二空也引导宾语从句,从句成分和意义都完整,应用连接词that。故填①what①that。

36.that

【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:在他的介绍中,他明确表示,我们的学分是来之不易的。

分析可知,句中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为空后的宾语从句,引导词在从句中不作成分,且没有实际意义,所以用that引导。故填that。

37.that

【详解】考查从属连词。句意:在我们国家,照顾老人是很重要的。本句中使用了句式It

is + adj. + that 从句,it为形式主语,that从句为真正的主语。分析可知,设空后的句子成分齐全,所以此处用从属连词that来连接。故填that。

38.whether

【详解】考查主语从句。句意:他们是否搬入新居还没有决定。空处引导主语从句,从句不缺少成分,表示“是否”短语为 not。故填whether。

39.that

【详解】考查固定句型。句意:有人建议我们应该经常乘坐公共交通工具。此处为固定句型it is 表示“有人建议……”,that引导主语从句。故填that。

40.What

【详解】考查主语从句。句意:最能激发孩子们的是演员们在剧中表现出来的热情。空处引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指代事情应用what引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填What。

41.whether

【详解】考查连词。句意:我的儿子问我是否汉堡中有火腿。设空处引导宾语从句,根据句意要用whether,表示“是否”。故填whether。

42.that

【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:学生们听到他们班获胜的消息感到高兴。分析句子结构可知,The students were delighted at the news 是一个完整的句子。 their class had won the

game.也是一个完整的句子。但是空格后的句子是用来解释抽象名词news的具体内容,因此是一个同位语从句,且句子成分齐全、句意完整,应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。

43.what

【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:我们得不到的似乎比我们拥有的更好。本句是个主语从句,从句中的谓语get缺少宾语,结合句意可知,应用what引导,指代“我们得不到的的东西”,位于句首,首字母大写。故填What。

44.Whoever

【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意:无论谁帮助拯救了溺水的女孩,都值得表扬。分析可知,空处引导主语从句,指人,表示“无论谁”,用whoever,首字母大写。故填Whoever。

45.whether/when

【详解】考查连词和连接副词。句意:我们正在讨论是否(或:什么时候)我们招收学生进我们的俱乐部。分析句子并结合语境可知,空处可使用连词whether或者连接副词when引导宾语从句,作介词about的宾语。故填whether/ when。

46.what

【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:我不知道接下来我们应该做什么。空处引导同位语从句,解释idea的具体内容,从句中的do缺少宾语,故填what。

47.where

【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:那就是我们不同的地方。分析句子成分可知,空格处应填表语从句的引导词,且从句中缺少状语表示“……的地方”,所以应填where。故填where。

48.What

【详解】考查主语从句。句意:他所缺乏的是经验。分析可知, he lacks为主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,意为“……的东西”,根据句意,故填What。

49.What

【详解】考查主语从句。句意:他说的对我们都很重要。分析句子可知

he said 为主语从句,主语从句缺宾语,根据句意he said“他说了”后面应该填what表示“他说了什么”,即他说话的内容。故填what。

50.that

【详解】考查连接词。句意:事实是我们别无选择。分词句子结构可知,本句为表语从句,从句句意和句子结构完整,连接词为that。故填that。

51.what

【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:我想知道Norman怎么了。分析句子可知动词know后为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,指“……的事情”用what引导。故填what。

52.what

【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我真的很想知道我女朋友在做什么,所以我给她发了一条短信。分析可知,“_____ my girlfriend is up to”为宾语从句,从句中介词to缺少宾语,应用引导词what。故填what。

53.whatever

【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我认为给孩子他们想要的任何东西是不明智的。分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句连接词,从句缺少主语,且意为“任何东西”,应用连接代词whatever,故填whatever。

54.if /whether/how

【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:有时候我想知道是否我可以(如何能)在短时间内学好英语。_______ I can learn English well in a short time是wonder的宾语从句。根据句意,该

空表示“是否”或“如何”,应该用whether/if或how引导该从句。故填whether/if/how。

55.that

【详解】考查同位语从句连词。句意:这些失败几乎动摇了我的信念:只要有一颗意志坚强的心,没有什么是不可能的。分析句子结构可知,空处填连接代词引导同位语从句,根据句意可知,从句中不缺少成分,故填that。

56.that

【详解】考查表语从句。句意:青少年不应该约会。原因之一是青少年太年轻。分析句子可知,空后面是一个表语从句,表语从句中不缺少任何成分,意义也完整。故填that。

57.when

【详解】考查连接词。句意:最难找工作的时候就是,当你急切地想要找到一个新工作的时候。根据句子分析可知, the worst time为主语,to look for a job为主语time的定语,is为系动词,后跟表语从句,从句中不缺成分,表示“当......时候”,用when引导,故填when。

【点睛】

58.whether/if

【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:你可以抱怨,但我怀疑是否会有什么不同。分析可知,“____________ it will make any difference”应是之前动词doubt的宾语从句,结合句意可知表示说话人的怀疑,从句应包含“不确定或是否”含义,应用引导词whether/if。故填whether/if。

59.that

【详解】考查连接词。句意:吉姆从来没有想过有一天他会成为班里的尖子生。固定句式It never occurred to sb. that…“某人从未想过……”,故填that。

60.what

【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:Pausanias,希腊作家,生活在我们所说的“古希腊”。本句为宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,表示“所……的”,应用what引导。故填what。

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