七年级英语-语法练习题(含答案)

2024年3月21日发(作者：房芝萱)

七年级英语-语法练习题（含答案）

初一英语语法练习题

初一英语语法练习题

I. be 动词(用be动词的正确形式填空)

1. _______ your grandmother thin or chubby?

______ your book on snakes?

______ my pencil ca and my notebook?

_____ nine people in my family.

5.---How much ______ the exerci book and the magazine?

----That _____ ninety d ollars.

______ a mid dl e school stud ent, and his parents _____

architects.

likes action movies best. His favorite actors ______

Jackie Chan and Jet Li.

8.-- What col or _____ your shoes?

-- Black.

9.-- Hello. My name _____ Jack. This is my friend. His name

______ Tom.

-- Nice to meet you. I _______ Rick.

10. ______ you still a librarian? No, I _______ an accountant now.

II. 用a ，an，the 或者 填空

1)There is ______ water on the floor.

2)There is ___ orange on ____ d esk.

3)What do you know about _____ pandas?

4)I want to have ______ chicken for dinner.

5)There is _______ fish in the bow. Look! It can swim very fast.

6)There is _____ ‘m’ in ‘climb’ and there is ______ ‘u’

in ‘country’.

7)I d on’t like _______ broccoli but I like ________ apples.

8)My brother is ______ engineer, and my sister is _______

executive now.

9)I d on’t like _______ movie. It’s boring.

10)______ Jenny’s birthday is Nov. 12th.

11)--Let’s go and play ______ chess.

--Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. It’s time for me to play ______

piano.

12) He usually has his ______ breakfast at 7:00am and goes to

______ school at 7:30.

III. 选择正确的介词填空

in after on for at with to behind of by

1. My family often buy cl othes _____ HuaXing store _____

weekends.

2. Can you help the children _____ English? You may come

_____ our club.

3. I’m looking _____ some prents. The shops may have

many kinds _____ things _____ sale. Save your money till then!

4. How many cities are there ______ Greece? --I don’t know.

5. Look, the birds are _____ the tree!

6. When is her birthday? I can’t remember…It’s _____

January.

7. Mr. Green always goes to work ______ bus. He has to get up

_____ 6 o’cl ock _____ the morning.

8. Come on! I’m hungry. What do we have _____ dinner?

9. Don’t eat and read _____ night. That is bad _____ your

health.

10. Come and e ____ yourlf ____ Wendy’s store!

11. We live _____ Lond on. How about you? Where do you

come _____?

12. _____ Sunday morning, I usually sleep late _____ home.

13. Jack is shorter than Sam, but Jack is sitting _________ Sam.

14. Here is a photo ________ your family.

15. There aren’t many people ______ the train ________ five

o’clock ______ the morning.

IV. 写出下列名词的复数形式

1) Cemetery________ 2) tooth _______ 3) country ______ 4)

month________

5) sandwich_______ 6) brush _______ 7) candy bar______ 8)

kangaroo ______

9)man ________ 10) day _______ 11) watch _______ 12) photo

________

13) orange ________14)dictionary _______ 15) tomato _______

16) d ollar _________

17) peach_______ 18) strawberry ______ 19)church______ 20)

child _________

V. 用动词的正确形式填空

______ from India. Brian _____ from Korea. And I _____

from China. (be)

2.I ______ Chine and English. Brian _______ German, Chine

and English. (speak)

________from Italy but he _______ spaghetti very

much.. (come, like)

ns _______ in Antarctica. It’s cold, so no people want

_____ _____ there. (live)

movie is very scary. I _____ _____ it is a good movie for

kids. (think)

6.-- Can I _____ your dictionary?

--I am sorry. My dictionary is at home but I think Mary _____

one. (have)

7. We are in the music club. Tom ____ ______ the piano.

Michael and Diana _____ _____ the violin. I _____ _____ the guitar.

(play)

1st class _____ (start) at 8:00 o’clock and it _____ (be)

over at 8:40.

mother is a teacher. She ______ (teach) Chine in our

school.

10.I usually ______ (come) to the classroom at 7:00 am. But he

always ______ (come) to school at 7:50 am.

always ______ (go) shopping by car. But sometimes

she ______ (take) a bus.

12.---______ (Do) your father usually help you with your

homework? ---Yes, he ______ (d o).

______ (not go) home on weekends. So he always ______

(wash) clothes by himlf.

______ (speak) English very well. He can also ______

(speak) French and German.

______ (not play）football. He only ______ (watch) the

football games on TV.

brother and I ______ (want) to go to e an action

movie. ______ (d o) you want to go?

uncle _______ ( not need ) a calculator.

18.---________( Do ) Peter have a baball ?

--- Yes, he _____ (do), and he ________ two baball bats.

, can you ______ ( take ) me to the tennis club?

20.--- May I help you?

--- Yes, I ________ ( l ook ) for a book on gardening.

VI. 句型转换练习

Part 1：单复数转换。

much is that?

_______________________________________________________________

your uncle behind the armchair?

_______________________________________________________________

go to the park by bus.

_______________________________________________________________

are bus to Manchester every day.

_______________________________________________________________

5. A kangaroo can jump 30 kil ometers an hour.

_______________________________________________________________

are some good newspapers.

_______________________________________________________________

can’t walk.

_______________________________________________________________

doesn’t have an orange hat.

___________________________________________________________

are army officers.

_______________________________________________________________

koala bears aren’t very big but adult polar bears

are very strong.

_______________________________________________________________

Part 2：将下列句子改为一般疑问句, 并作肯定和否定两种回答。

1.I have a dictionary.

___________________________________________________________________________ are a lot of animals in the zoo.

___________________________________________________________________________ does his homework at night.

___________________________________________________________________________ live in all parts of the world.

___________________________________________________________________________ ield is a small village in England.

________________________________________________________________

___________

Part 3：将下列句子改为否定句。

is a very high waterfall in Venezuela.

_______________________________________________________________

has a very long river.

_______________________________________________________________

does her homework every day.

_______________________________________________________________

4.I come to school by bus.

_______________________________________________________________

can swim very well.

_______________________________________________________________

Part 4：对划线部分提问。

is one radio in the living room.

_______________________________________________________________

library is behind the police station.

_______________________________________________________________

koala bears are only 2 centimeters tall.

_______________________________________________________________

can jump and swim.

_______________________________________________________________

can check out three.

_______________________________________________________________

does his homework with Mary.

_______________________________________________________________

7. Kangaroos live in Australia.

_______________________________________________________________

and Hillary come from England.

_______________________________________________________________

’s buying bananas at the store.

_______________________________________________________________

are cretaries.

__________________________________________________________

Part5：综合句型练习:

friend Tom usually goes to e action movies on

weekends. (就画线部分提问)

has a red jacket and a blue sweater. (就画线部分提问)

’s keys are in the drawer. (就画线部分提问)

yell ow hat is 10 d ollars. (就画线部分提问)

grandfather likes documentaries. (改为否定句)

mother usually goes to e action movies. (改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答)

it a red tomato? (改为复数句)

is my family photo.(改为复数句)

9.

10.

【模拟试题】

一、选择填空（10分）

（）1. --- When is the English speech contest? --- It’s ____

April.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. to

（）2. My favorite is action movie, ____ I think it’s exciting.

A. and

B. but

C. becau

D. so

（）3. I enjoy ____ class at school becau I like singing and

dancing.

A. physics

B. math

C. history

D. music

（）4. I like listening to music , it’s ____.

A. scary

B. funny

C. relaxing

D. boring

（）5. --- ____! What’s this in English?--- It’s a pencil

sharpener.

A. Hello

B. Sorry

C. Excu me

D. OK

（）6. --- ____ people are there in your family? --- Three.

A. What

B. How many

C. Who

D. How much

（）7. My sister ____ have a volleyball. She ____ a basketball.

A. don’t, have

B. don’t, has

C. doesn’t, has

D. doesn’t, have （）8. --- Let’s ____.--- Good idea. I like

comedies.

A. play basketball

B. go shopping

C. eat dinner

D. go to the movies

（）9. Beijing Opera is really ____. Many foreign visitors like

it.

A. fun

B. lucky

C. boring

D. difficult

（）10. --- What’s he doing?--- ____.

A. He is a student

B. He likes reading

C. He is reading

D. He does homework after supper

二、完形填空（15分）

（A）

Dear Sonia,

Thanks for your letter and the photos. Here are some of my

1 . In the first photo, I’m 2 at school. In the cond photo, I’m

swimming at the 3 . In the next photo, you can e my

4 at home. We’re eating dinner. In the last photo I’m

5 my sister Gina.

6 doing homework—I’m watching TV.

Mike

（）1. A. photo B. photos C. book D. books

（）2. A. going shopping B. visiting the muum

C. talking a trip

D. playing basketball

（）3. A. pool B. library C. mall D. cinema

（）4. A. computer B. dresr C. family D. birthday

（）5. A. and B. with C. for D. of

（）6. A. I’m B. We’re C. She’s D. They’re

（B）

Here is a story about a clever dog. It was a Seeing Eye dog.

A Seeing Eye dog can help blind（瞎的）people walk along the

streets and do many other things.

One day a Seeing Eye dog and a blind man 7 on a bus

together. The bus was 8 of people and there

were 9 vacant（空的）ats. Soon one man stood up and left

his at. The dog 10 the blind man to the at, but there was 11

space for both of them. The dog began to push the people on

each side with his no. He pushed and pushed 12 the people

moved and finally there was enough space for 13 people. The

blind man then sat down and the 14 got up on the at at his

side. The dog lay down and put his head on the blind man’s lap.

He was very comfortable and soon fell asleep. Every one on the

15 couldn’t help smiling at the dog.

（）7. A. got B. went C. took D. had

（）8. A. fell B. fill C. full D. feel

（）9. A. no B. some C. veral D. many

（）10. A. told B. asked C. letting D. took

（）11. A. a few B. not any C. not enough D. not enough of

（）12. A. up to now B. up till now C. until D. to the finally

（）13. A. many B. two C. few D. one

（）14. A. dog B. people C. man D. woman

（）15. A. at B. floor C. car D. bus

三. 阅读理解（32分）

（A）

Dear John, Nov. 25th, 2002

Thanks for the great photo of your family. Here is my family

photo.

The man under the tree is my father Henry Clinton. He enjoys

a great sports collection. He has fifteen soccer balls, twenty-four

baballs, four baball bats, six tennis rackets and thirteen

basketballs. Can you believe it? He is thirty-nine years old now

and is always busy. He doesn’t like sports—he only watches

them on TV. Interesting. That’s true!

The beautiful lady next to my father is my dear mother—Helen Clinton. She is thirty-ven years old. Why is she so

beautiful? She eats well. She has eggs, bananas, milk and apples

for breakfast. For lunch, she likes oranges, salad and sandwiches.

For dinner, she has chickens, great dishes, rice and tomatoes. Do

you like ice creams? My mother likes them very much. She eats

ice creams for desrt. She doesn’t like hamburgers, French fries.

I don’t, either. T hey are not healthy. My mother likes shopping

very much. But I think it’s boring.

The little boy is me. Am I handsome? You know I’m 12 years

now. And my birthday is on the Christmas Day. So I like Christmas

Day and the Christmas party. But I don’t like ca kes and

chocolates. Can you come to my birthday party on Dec. 25th?

Best wishes to you!

Jim

请根据信的内容完成下表：

Name Age Likes Dislikes

Father

1.________ 39 sports collection sports

Mother

Helen Clinton 3.____ ice cream, shopping 5. ____________

Son

2.________ 12 4._______________ cakes and chocolates

（B）

Mr. and Mrs. Taylor has a ven-year-old boy who name is

Pat. Mrs. Taylor hopes to have another child. Pat has en babies

in other people’s hous and doesn’t like them very much. So

he’s not glad about that.

One evening Mrs. Taylor said to her husband, “This hou

won’t be big enough for us all when the baby comes.”

Pat came into the room just then and said, “What are you

talking about?” “We were saying that we’ll have to move to

another hou now becau the new baby will come,” his

mother answered.

“It’s no u,” said Pat hopelessly. “He’ll follow us there.”

（）6. Pat is _______.

A. a new baby

B. a baby of Mr. Taylor’s neighbour

C. the son of Mr. and Mrs. Taylor

D. Mr. Taylor’s younger brother

（）7. Pat is not glad becau _______.

A. he doesn’t like his parents

B. Mrs. Taylor doesn’t like him

C. the new baby is not lovely

D. his parents will have a new baby soon

（）8. Why do Mr. and Mrs. Taylor want to move to another

hou?

A. Becau the hou is too old.

B. Becau the hou will be too small for the family.

C. Becau Pat doesn’t like the hou.

D. Becau the hou is dangerous now.

（C）

Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Most

people feel that they are poor without cars. Though he is poor,

he doesn’t feel really poor when he has a car.

Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars.

Maybe, he didn’t know how much the car was going to affect（影响）the United States. The cars made the United States a

country on wheels（轮子）. And they have helped to make the

United States a rich and modern country.

The car has become popular in the United States today. The

country is a very large one. The Americans like to move around

in it. It is the easiest and cheapest to travel in cars. With a car

people can go to any place without spending a lot of money.

（）9. In United States __________.

A. most people are too poor to buy cars

B. poor people wouldn’t like to buy cars

C. all the poor people have cars

D. people think they are not rich if they don’t have cars

（）10. What was Henry Ford?

A. He was a car maker.

B. He was a car driver.

C. He was a car ller.

D. He was a traveller in a car

（）11. According to（根据）the writer, cars in the United

States ________.

A. are the nicest

B. run fastest

C. make the country richer

D. make the country beautiful

（）12. Which is the best title（标题）?

A. A Country on Wheels

B. A Rich and Modern Country

C. Making Cars

D. Travelling in Cars

（D）

In most parts of the world, many students help their schools

make less pollution（污染）. They join “ environment clubs（环境俱乐部）”. In an environment club, people work together to

make our environment clean.

Here are some things students often do.

No-garbage（垃圾）lunches. How much do you throw away

after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their

lunches in bags that can be ud again. Every week they will

choo the class that make the least garbage and report them

to the whole school!

No- car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a

car- not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to

our air, so remember:

Walk, jump, bike or run.

U your legs! It’s lots of fun!

Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets can waste（浪费）twenty to forty m3 of water an hour? In a year, that would

fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend tho

broken toilets.

We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it

clean.

（）13. Environment clubs ask students ____.

A. to run to school every day

B. to take exerci every day

C. not to forget to take cars

D. not to throw away lunch bags

（）14. From the passage we know the students usually have

lunch ____.

A. at school

B. in shops

C. in clubs

D. at home

（）15. On a no-car day, ____ will take a car to school.

A. both students and teachers

B. only students

C. neither students nor teachers

D. only teachers

（）16. The writer wrote the passage to ask students to ____.

A. clean schools

B. make less pollution

C. join clubs

D. help teachers

四. 综合语言运用（43分）

（一）尼娜是我的好朋友，在很多方面我们很相象，但我们也有不同之处……

（A）按要求将方框中所给的单词或词组分类（请写字母序号）（8分）

A. math

B. play the guitar

C. teacher

D. interesting

E. romances

F. comedies

G. playing basketball

H. vegetables

I. Japane

J. fruit

1. Sometimes we go to the movies on weekends. Nina likes

__________ and I like them, too.

2. Nina’s favorite subject is. My favorite subject is science. I

think it’s _______ .

3. Nina can __________. I like _________. We don’t like soccer.

4. Both of us don’t like __________ through they’re good for

our health.

（B）回答问题。（2分）

you want

language

to

can

be our

you

friends?

speak?

_____________________________________

_____________________________________

（二）这是Rick的日常生活表的一部分。请根据表格中所提供的信息，完成短文并谈谈你自己的情况。（10分）

get up 6:00

eat breakfast 6:30

go to school 7:00

（三）请读下面的一封笔友的来信，并写一封回信。（10分）

（四）当你走进一所新的学校，为了让其他同学能尽快了解你，请尽可能详细地介绍一下你自己。如：你个人的具体信息，你的日常生活，你对食物的喜好，你的兴趣、爱好，你对音乐、电影的看法等。请续写下面的自我介绍。（13分）

Hello, everyone! I am very glad to be a member of you.

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

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