2024年3月19日发(作者:褚遂良)
Shanghai's Venice
上海的威尼斯
Located in a suburb of Shanghai city, Zhujiajiao is an ancient water town well-known throughout
the country, with a history of more than 1700 years.
座落于上海城郊的朱家角是一个全国闻名的、古老的水乡小镇,历史长达1700多年。
Covering an area of 47 square kilometers, the little fan-shaped town glimmers like a bright pearl
in the landscape of lakes and mountains.
小镇面积47平方公里,呈扇形铺开,在湖山之间犹如一颗珍珠熠熠生辉。
Endowed with another elegant name - "Pearl Stream" - the little town is the best-prerved
among the four ancient towns in Shanghai.
小镇还有一个优雅的别名叫做“珠溪”。它是上海保存最完好的四座古镇之一。
Unique old bridges across bubbling streams, small rivers shaded by willow trees, and hous
with courtyards attached all transport people who have been living amidst the bustle and hustle
of the modern big city to a brand-new world full of antiquity, leisure and tranquillity.
奇雅的古桥下水流涓涓,小河两旁柳树掩映,小院精舍把终日生活在喧嚣的现代化大城市里的人们带进了一个充满乐古趣、闲乐与宁静的世界。
Bridges in the town
小镇里的桥
It is said that to visit Zhujiajaio without eing the bridges means that you have not really been to
Zhujiajiao at all!
有人说:“来后不看桥,枉来朱家角。”
Bridges in the town are distinctive and old, built during Ming and Qing Dynasties.
镇子里的桥造形独特,古老优雅,都是明清年间的建筑。
The old town is thoroughly connected by 36 delicate spans in different shapes and styles, from
wooden to stone to marble.
老镇区全部由36座巧夺天工,造型与风格各异的拱桥连接,选用材料从木头、青石到大理石样样都有。
Fangsheng Bridge (Setting-fish-free Bridge) is the longest, largest and tallest stone bridge, with
five openings both in Zhujiajiao and in the Shanghai region.
放生桥(在此把鱼放生)是在朱家角镇和上海地区最长、最大也是最高的石桥,总共有五个桥洞。
This bridge was built in 1571. On the bridge stands a stone tablet named Dragon Gate Stone,
which is engraved with 8 coiling dragons encircling a shining pearl.
该桥建于1571年。桥上立有一块石碑,名曰龙门。碑上刻有八龙戏珠。
On top of the bridge are 4 lifelike stone lions.
桥栏上还雕有四只栩栩如生的石狮。
Lang Bridge (Veranda Bridge), also named Huimin Bridge, is the only wooden bridge and the most
featured span in this town. It has wooden bars on the two sides and upturned eaves above, just
like a narrow corridor.
廊桥,又叫惠民桥,是小镇仅有的一座木制桥梁,倍受人们喜爱。桥两边立有木制栏杆,顶上覆有飞檐,就如一条窄窄的过道一般。
Zhujiajiao Ancient Town
Chine name:朱家角古镇 (Zhu Jia Jiao Gu Zhen)
Location: in Qingpu Town (青浦镇), 48km from downtown Shanghai, south-central of Qingpu District,
Shanghai.
Ticket prices:
- Free for entering the town
- CNY30 for a custom tour including 3 scenic spots- Shanghai Ancient Cultural Center, Post Office of
Qing Dynasty, Kezhi Garden;
- CNY60 for a custom plus countylife tour including 9 scenic spots- Shanghai Ancient Cultural Center,
Post Office of Qing Dynasty, Kezhi Garden, Town's God Temple, Quanhua Art Gallery, Rice Countylife
Gallery, Yuanjin Buddhist Temple, Hanlin Horizontal Stelas Muum and Shanghai Handicrafts
Exhibition.
Opening time: 08:30-17:00
Introduction to Zhujiajiao Ancient Town
Zhujiajiao, also called genially as Jiaoli (角里), is a 54 square-kilometer fan-shaped ancient town bustling
for over a thousand years. Embed between Dianshan Lake (the largest lake in Shanghai) and Dian
Mountain, it is a famed ancient town labeled as Shanghai's Venice and the pearl stream by the lakeside
of Dianshan Lake. As one of the first four major towns in China, this waterside town south of Yangtze
River is compod of both natural landscapes and historic relics. Simple and clean paths, towering big
trees, streams flowing through lanes and streets as well as lots of well-prerved residences that have
experienced great changes for centuries, all of them are helpful for lost dreams in the noisy city and a
return to the nature and inner lf. A "vagrant" writer of China, San Mao once was deeply attracted by the
bridges, streams and residences arrangement here and was moved by the breathtaking scenery. The
quiet town is of simple but full of poems and pictures with original flavored streets of Ming (1368-1644)
and Qing dynasties (1636-1911), which make it a famed Hollywood in the suburb of Shanghai popular
with many film directors.
History of the ancient town
Zhujiaojiao Ancient Town's standing history can be traced back to the Neolithic Age as a large quantity of
historical relics of the era as well as of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods
(770BC-221BC) were found in the Dianshan Lake. The market of the town had already formed during
Song (960-1279) and Yuan (1271-1368) dynasties, and Zhujiajiao was thriving and officially t up as a
town during Emperor Wanli’sRreign (1573-1620) of Ming Dynasty. In Qing Dynasty, it became a trading
center in the area, and in the late of the dynasty, it became the first business town and a famous
collecting and distributing center for subsidiary agricultural products among the surrounding towns.
Today, the past prosperity of this ancient town can be still en from the existing original streets of Ming
and Qing dynasties.
Owing to its favorable natural environment and convenient transportation, lots of merchants gathered
here and developed the cloth industry, making it a major town in the south of Yangtze River. Rice
industry developed in Ming Dyansty, which continued to be in the leading position today had made all
trades here thriving, many other industries like handicraft also developed here earlier than in other parts
of China. Wine shops and tea hous were open day and night and many peddlers even came from other
places to the market here.
What to e in Zhujiajiao?
The charming landscape of Zhujiajiao Ancient Town originates from a mountain and a lake, namely,
Dian Mountain and Dianshan Lake, and its more featured enchanting elements are said to be one bridge-
Fangsheng Bridge or Setting-free Bridge, one street- North Street boasting "a mile-long street with a
thousand shops", one Buddhist temple, one town god's temple, one hall-Xishi Hall, one pavilion, two
gardens-Kezhi Garden and Zhuxi Garden, three river bends-Sanyang, Jiaozi and Mituo and twenty-six
lanes.
Among over 30 featured ancient stone bridges in the town, Fanfsheng Bridge gains the greatest fame
which is also the largest five-hole stone bridge in regions south of Yangtze River. The North Street with
old style shops and decorated red lanterns is the most vigorous ancient street that none of others can
match in the country.
The appeal of Zhujiajiao Ancient Town is also known as numerous personages, architectures of Ming
and Qing dynasties, ports, mooring stones and teahous. Stone paved paths, exquisite handicrafts
shops, deep and quiet alleyways, arched stone bridges and little creaking boats all prent the beauty of
the Town. Sitting on boats and appreciating the antiquities on both sides is a traveling in a pictorial world.
Recommended dishes and snacks in the town: meat wrapped in leaves (扎肉), steamed pork
dumplings (肉馅烧卖), roast soybeans (炙毛豆), braid pettitoes (红烧蹄髈), dark-rice zongzi (阿婆粽)
and ro-flavored fermented bean curd (臭豆腐).
How to get to Zhujiajiao Ancient Town:
- By through shuttle bus at People's Square (人民广场)- the interction of Chengdu North Road and
Dagu Road (成都北路大沽路交叉口); It is an about 100 minutes' drive running from 07:00 to 17:45 and a
ticket costs 9 yuan;
- By through shuttle bus at People's Square- the interction of Pu'an Road and Jinling Road (普安路金陵路); It is a about 50 minutes' drive running from 06:30 to 22:00 and a ticket coats 12 yuan.
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