大学英语四级阅读真题附答案

2024年3月9日发(作者：阮松)

大学英语四级阅读真题附答案

导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《大学英语四级阅读真题附答案》的内容，具体内容：备考大学英语四级阅读的考生可以适当做真题来查漏补缺。今天，我为大家整理了大学英语四级阅读真题，欢迎阅读。大学英语四级阅读真题原文

备考大学英语四级阅读的考生可以适当做真题来查漏补缺。今天，我为大家整理了大学英语四级阅读真题，欢迎阅读。

大学英语四级阅读真题原文

Passage One

Questions 56 to 60 are bad on the following passage.

Across the rich world, well-educated people increasingly work

longer than the less-skilled. Some 65% of American men aged 62-74

with a professional degree are in the workforce, compared with 32%

of men with only a high-school certificate. This gap is part of a

deepening divide between the well-educated well-off and the

unskilled poor. Rapid technological advance has raid the incomes

of the highly skilled while squeezing tho of the unskilled. The

conquences, for individuals and society, are profound.

The world is facing an astonishing ri in the number of old people.

And they will live longer than ever before. Over the next 20 years

the global population of tho aged 65 or more will almost double,

1 4

from 600 million to 1.1 billion. The experience of the 20th century,

when greater longevity (长寿) translated into more years in

retirement rather than more years at work, has persuaded many

obrvers that this shift will lead to slower economic growth, while

the swelling ranks of pensioners will create government budget

problems.

But the notion of a sharp division between the working young and

the idle old miss a new trend, the growing gap between the skilled

and the unskilled. Employment rates are falling among younger

unskilled people, whereas older skilled folk are working longer.

The divide is most extreme in America, where well-educated

baby-boomers (二战后生育高峰期出生的美国人) are putting off

retirement while many less-skilled younger people have dropped out

of the workforce.

Policy is partly responsible. Many European governments have

abandoned policies that ud to encourage people to retire early.

Rising life expectancy(预期寿命), combined with the replacement of

generous defined-benefit pension plans with less generous

defined-contribution ones, means that even the better-off must work

longer to have a comfortable retirement. But the changing nature

of work also plays a big role. Pay has rin sharply for the highly

educated, and tho people continue to reap rich rewards into old

2 4

age becau the days the educated elderly are more productive than

the preceding generation. Technological change may well reinforce

that shift: the skills that complement computers, from management

knowhow to creativity, do not necessarily decline with age.

大学英语四级阅读题目

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

56. What is happening in the workforce in rich countries?

A) Younger people are replacing the elderly.

B) Well-educated people tend to work longer.

C) Unemployment rates are rising year after year.

D) People with no college degree do not easily find work.

57. What has helped deepen the divide between the well-off and

the poor?

A)Longer life expectancies.

B) A rapid technological advance.

C) Profound changes in the workforce.

D) A growing number of the well-educated.

58. What do many obrvers predict in view of the experience of

the 20th century?

A) Economic growth will slow down.

B) Government budgets will increa.

C) More people will try to pursue higher education.

3 4

D) There will be more competition in the job market.

59. What is the result of policy changes in European countries?

A) Unskilled workers may choo to retire early.

B) More people have to receive in-rvice training.

C) Even wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in

retirement.

D) People may be able to enjoy generous defined-benefits from

pension plans.

60. What is characteristic of work in the 21st century?

A) Computers will do more complicated work.

B) More will be taken by the educated young.

C) Most jobs to be done will be creative ones.

D) Skills are highly valued regardless of age.

考试采取"多题多卷"模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题进行核对。

大学英语四级阅读真题答案

56. B) Well-educated people tend to work longer.

57. B) A rapid technological advance.

58. A) Economic growth will slow down.

59. C) Even wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably

in retirement.

60.D) Skills are highly valued regardless of age.

4 4