大学英语第五册(1-5)课文句子翻译练习及作文练习

2024年2月13日发(作者：牛萌萌)

大学英语第五册课文句子翻译练习

Translate the underlined parts into English

Unit 1

1. He 不会得到任何（ was subject to no ） guidance or influence, only chance.

2. The cruel and hungry tiger immediately sprang upon him and tore him to piece作为对他罪行的惩罚（as punishment for his guilt)

3. He was immediately married to this lady 作为他无罪的回报（as a reward for his

innocence)

4. The accud person was instantly punished if he found himlf guilty and, id innocent,

he 当场受到奖励（was rewarded on the spot）.

5. The element of uncertainty给这种场合增添了趣味性（lent an interest to the occasion)

which it could not otherwi have attained.

6. She was 父亲的掌上明珠( the apple of her father's eye), and he loved her above all

humanity.

7. .But the king would 以此为乐(take pleasure in )watching the events

8. The day of the trial arrived. 从四面八方(From far and near) the people gathered and

crowded the galleries of the arena.

9. 这样的案子以前从未发生过（ Never before had such a ca occurred）. Never before

had a subject dared to love the daughter of a king.

10. . As the youth advanced into the arena, he turned, 按照惯例，( as the custom was,) to _给国王鞠躬（bow to the king）.

11. From the very moment that the decree had gone forth that her lover should decide his

fate in the arena,公主的心里就再也没有想过别的事情了.（she had thought of nothing

el.）

12. 毫不犹豫（Without the slightest hesitation),he went to the door on the right and opened

it.

Unit 2

1.

When his takeout is ready, he收拾起 （gathers up） his numerous bags and his dinner

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

and advances to the door to go back to the streets.

Had I taken a poll of the room, I bet everyone there would have认为自己更懂礼貌

（considered themlves as having more manners） than a person who lives on the

streets.

Manners are a tool to提醒我们 （remind us of ）others around us. Our actions affect each

other; there is always 彼此谦让(give and take).

If youth today are any indication, we are truly注定（destined to） become a society of

people who think only of themlves.

I never ran in public, 更不必说(much less) between and around the legs of people in

stores.

Rude language is now so commonplace 以至于成了被认可的行为（that it is accepted

behavior）

现在要做的事（The matter at hand） is simply to thank the next person 向你伸出援助之手的人（who provides a helping hand） when needed.

In a crowded world, 礼貌是极其重要的（manners are of vital importance）.

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9.

Manners make us aware that 我们所拥有的每样东西都是有来源的（everything we

have derives from a source）.

10.

Are we really so pressured that we cannot stop to践行一点简单的礼仪（ obrve simple

courtesy）.

Unit3

11.

I learned that saving the rain forests is不仅仅是环境的需要 （more than an

environmental necessity）. (L.10)

12.

In our ca, it is an opportunity to pursue business opportunities that用创造力和技术替代树木以及任何资源（u creativity and technology to substitute for trees, for resources

of any kind）. (L.12)

13.

Not limited by rules,而应用目标去激励（but motivated by objectives）. ( L.24))

14.

When I visited the rain forest, I realized that it was a model of the perfect learning

organization, a place that excels by learning to适应自己的不足之处（adapt to what it

doesn’t have.）(L.27)

15.

At Mitsubishi Electric, we have begun to adopt an environmental management system根据工业生态原理建立的（founded on principles of industrial ecology）.(L.37)

16.

Each company保持自己的独立性、自己的特色和自己的核心技术（retains its

independence, its specialty, and its core competence.） (L.68)

17.

我们过去常说只有适者生存（We ud to say only the fittest survives）; only one can be

the winner. But the rain forest has many winners.(L,70)

18.

I am often asked whether the needs of the corporation and the needs of the environment有冲突（are in conflict）. I do not believe they are. 从长远看（In the long run）, they can’t

be. ( P.77)

19.

Conventional wisdom is that the highest mission of a corporation is to获取最大的利润、给股东们最大的回报（maximize profits and return to shareholders.） (L.79)

20.

So profits are not an end; they are达到目的的手段（a means to an end ）.(L.82)

Unit 4

1.

Surely in every country people珍视友谊 (value friendship). (L.5)

2.

Friendship is usually (更具体) ( more particularized) and 意味着更多的承诺和义务3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

(carries a heavier burden of commitment).(L.11))

.A friendship may be肤浅的、偶然的、应景的、也可以是深厚持久的 (superficial,

casual, situational or deep and enduring) . (L.15)

Friendship is一对一的关系(a one-to-one relationship )that demands非常熟悉彼此的才智、性情和嗜好(a keen awareness of the other person’s intellect, temperament and

particular interests.) (L.27)

A friend is someone 他会使你充分发挥你的最佳品质（who draws out your own best

qualities）, with whom you sparkle and become more of whatever the friendship draws

upon. （L.30）

In Germany, in contrast with France, friendship is much more distinctly一个感受的问题（ a matter of feeling）.（L.45）

Adolescents, boys and girls, 彼此间会形成一种感情上的依赖(form deeply

ntimental attachments), walk and talk together ---与其说是为了激发彼此的聪明才智，2

不如说是为了倾述各自的希望、忧虑和憧憬，为了团结一致共同对付学校和家庭(not

so much to polish their wits as to share their hopes and fears and dreams, to form a

common front against the world of school and family)and to join in a kind of mutual

discovery of each other’s and their own inner life. (L. 48)

8.

Lively disagreement and sharpness of argument are必不可少的(the breath of life.)

(L.60))

9.

But for Germans, 他们的友谊是建立在相互依存的情感基础上的（who friendship

are bad on mutuality of feeling）, deep disagreement on any subject that matters to both

is regarded as a tragedy.（L.61）

10.

Like亲情纽带(ties of kinship), ties of friendship are meant to是永远联系在一起的(be

permanently binding). (L.63) .

11.

Meeting after a long interval, friends are like一对随着乐队休息片刻后又翩翩起舞的舞伴一样(a couple who begin to dance again when the orchestra strikes up after a pau.)

( L78)

12.

There is the recognition that friendship, in contrast with kinship, implies选择的自由（freedom of choice）.（L. 91）

13.

And between friends there is inevitably一种互谅互让的平等关系(a kind of equality of

give-and-take) . (L.95)

14.

English friendships are formed outside the family circle, but they are not, as in Germany,

与……互补(complementary to) the family nor are they, as in France, parated from the

family.(L.78)

Unit 5

1. What attitudes, activities, and priorities能使人快乐(engender a n of well-being)?

( L.5)

2. Although the scientific pursuit of happiness has recently mushroomed,对快乐的思索却自古有之(speculations about happiness are age-old) . (L.7)

3. Social scientists推翻了一些错误观念(have exploded some myths) about who’s happy

and who’s not by identifying predictors of happiness and life satisfaction. ( L.19)

4. And teens, unlike adults, typically他们的愁闷或快乐不到一小时就完全过去了(rebound from either gloom or joy within an hour‘s time). (L.25)

5. Are women happier becau of 似乎更具亲和力、更善于社交(their suppodly greater

capacity for intimacy and social connection) ? (L.30))

6. Like age, gender同个人感觉上的幸福感也没有必然的联系（gives no clue to subjective

well-being） (L.32).

7. With each of the trait-happiness correlations,哪个是“因”哪个是“果”还不确定（the

causal arrows are uncertain）. (L.67)

8. Yet happiness ems changeable only在我们的基因组所限定的范围内（within limits

impod by our genetic makeup） (L.75)

9. Depending on our outlooks and recent experiences, our happiness围绕一个固有值上下浮动（ fluctuates around our happiness t point ） (line 79), which dispos some people

to be ever cheerful and others gloomy.

10. 结束孤寂生活的最有效方法（The most significant alternative to aloneness） is marriage.

11. 婚姻美满如添翼，勉强结合似牢笼。（Well-married a person is winged; ill-matched,

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shackled） . (L.92)

12. Happiness depends less on exterior things than大多数人认为的（most suppo） ( L.106)

期末作文复习题

Happiness

1) 有人认为幸福存在有外部物质条件；

2) 有人认为幸福存在于心；

3) 我的看法。

1） 什么是幸福

2） 如何获得幸福

Manners

1) 当今社会上有许多人不讲礼节;

2) 礼节的重要性；

3) 我们应该怎么做。

1）大学校园不文明的行为影响了学生的日常学习和生活；

2）倡导校园文明行为至关重要。

Human Behavior

1) 在中国文化中“沉默是金” 意味着什么；（Silence is golden）

2) 不同人对“沉默是金”的看法；

3) 你赞成“沉默是金”的处世哲学吗？

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