高中英语必修二知识讲解 Unit 1 Culturalrelics语言点

2024年2月13日发(作者：鞠杰)

Unit 1 Culture relics 单元语言点

目标认知

重点词汇

rare, valuable, survive, doubt, remove, amazing, lect, design, remain, worth, fancy

重点短语

belong to, in return, rve as, think highly of, part of, in arch of

重点句型

1. could have done

2. Nor do

知识讲解

重点词汇

rare

【原句回放】Does a cultural relic always have to be rare and valuable? 文化遗产总是稀少而贵重的吗？

【点拨】rare adj. 稀少的, 罕见的；稀薄的

It is rare to e a man over 160 years old. 很少见到一个人能活到160岁。

The air is rare at high altitudes. 高处空气稀薄。

【拓展】occasional, uncommon, scare, rare均含“稀罕的、很少发生”之意。

occasional 指偶然、间或发生的事，侧重无规律可循。

uncommon指一般不发生或很少发生的事情，故显得独特、异常与例外。

scare指暂时不易发现、不存在或数量不足，供不应求的东西。

rare指难得发生的事或难遇见的人或事，侧重特殊性。

valuable

【原句回放】Does a cultural relic always have to be rare and valuable? 文化遗产总是稀少而贵重的吗？

【点拨】valuable adj. 很有用的，宝贵的；很值钱的，贵重的（=of great value）

valuable experience 宝贵的经验

valuable jewelry 贵重的首饰

This is one of the most valuable lessons I learned. 这是我所学到的最宝贵的教训。

Is the watch valuable? 这块表很值钱吗?

【拓展】valueless 无价值的，不值钱的 (=of no value)

worthless 没有用的， 无价值的;

priceless 无价的，极重要的，珍贵的

【高清课堂B2U1重点词句】

survive

【原句回放】Is it enough to have survived for a long time? 留存很长时间久足够了吗？

【点拨】survive vt. & vi. 幸存，生还；活得比某人长；比某人长寿

Of the six people in the plane that crashed, only one survived.

在这次空难的六人中，只有一个人幸存。

I don't know how you all manage to survive on Jeremy's salary.

我不知道仅靠杰里米的薪水，你们是怎么度日的。

Several buildings in the town have survived from medieval times.

这个镇上的一些建筑从中世纪一直延续到现在。

The plants may not survive the frost. 这些植物可能熬不过这次霜冻。

The old lady has survived all her children. 这个老太太活得比她所有的儿女都长。

【拓展】survivor n. 幸存者

survival n. 幸存

surviving adj. 活着的，残存的

survival of the fittest 适者生存

doubt

【原句回放】There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Kónigsberg, at that time

a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时它是波罗的海边的一个德国城市。

【点拨】doubt n. 怀疑，不信

Elizabeth had no doubts at all about her ability to do the job.

伊丽莎白做这个工作的能力是没有疑问的。

The incident rais doubts about the safety of nuclear power.

这次事故引起了对核能源的安全性的疑问。

The meeting will provide people with an opportunity to voice any doubts they may have about the

proposals.

这次会议给人们提供了一个机会，他们可以表达对这些建议的任何疑问。

常用搭配：

There is no doubt … ……是毫无疑问的。

without doubt 毫无疑问

There is no doubt about / of + n.

There is an element of doubt as to whether the deaths were accidental.

对于这些死亡是否意外，有一些怀疑的要素。

There’s no doubt that one day a cure will be found.

毫无疑问有朝一日治愈的办法会被找到。

There is little doubt he was the killer. 几乎不用怀疑，他就是凶手。

He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught.

无疑他是我教过的学生里最聪明的一个。◆

There is no doubt that education is the foundation of all. 无疑教育是一切的基础。

There is no doubt about / of his honesty. 他的诚实是毫无疑问的。

【拓展】doubt vt. & vi. 怀疑，疑惑

常用搭配： doubt +宾语从句（肯定句中常接whether / if 从句，否定句中常接that 从句）

I doubt if /whether he will win. 我怀疑他能否赢。

We don’t doubt that he can do it well. 我们不怀疑他可以把这件事做好。

(2015 湖北高考) When you begin to doubt something and arch for an answer, you will learn.

当你开始怀疑什么东西，而且开始搜寻答案时，你就在学习了。

amazing

【原句回放】..., his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.……赠送给俄国人民的礼物会有如此离奇的历史。

【点拨】amazing adj. 令人惊喜的，了不起的（表示事物的性质）

an amazing achievement/discovery 惊人的成就/发现

Winning the first prize is an amazing achievement. 得一等奖是了不起的成就。

She has an amazing talent in music. 她在音乐方面有了不起的才华。

【拓展1】amazed adj. 吃惊的, 惊奇的（表示人的感觉）

amaze vt. 使惊愕

amazement n. 惊奇

【拓展】辨析：amaze, surpri, astonish, shock

1. amaze 使惊愕，含有“惊叹、佩服”之意。

Your knowledge amazes me. 你丰富的知识令我吃惊。

2. surpri 使惊讶，出乎意料，是“吃惊”的普通用词。语气较弱。

They surprid us with a visit. 他们突然来访使我们感到意外。

3. astonish 使十分惊讶，使大吃一惊(=surpri sb. very much)，语气较强，含“难以置信”之意。

She astonished us by saying she was leaving. 她说她要走了，这使我们大吃一惊。

4. shock “使震惊”；多用来指重大的事情“使人为之一震”，有“大为惊讶”之意（=surpri

sb. greatly），语气最强。I

I was shocked by what had happened. 我被所发生的事情震惊了。

lect

【原句回放】The amber which was lected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. 精选的琥珀色彩艳丽，呈蜂蜜般的黄褐色。

【点拨】lect v. 挑选；选择；选拔

adj. 精选的，挑剔的

She lets her son lect his own Christmas prent. 她让儿子自己选择圣诞礼物。

They lected a diamond engagement ring. 他们挑选了一枚钻石订婚戒指。

That school is very lect. 那所学校招生非常严格。

The book is a lect collection of poetry from various authors. 这本书是各家诗作的集锦。

【拓展】辨析：lect, choo , elect, pick

lect强调在广泛的范围内进行“精选或淘汰”，侧重以客观为标准进行选择。

choo普通用词，侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择。

elect指按照一定的规章或法律，用投票等方式进行的认真慎重的选择。

pick是口语用词，强调“从个人角度在众多之中进行挑选”，有时含有“任意选择”的意思。

design

【原句回放】The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in tho days. 琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。

【点拨】design vi. vt. 设计；计划；构思；

n. 设计；图案；构思

常用搭配：

be designed to do 目的是……

be designed for sb. / sth. 打算给（做）……用

be designed as sth. 打算当作……

design doing/ to do 打算做……

This piece of cloth has a new design. 这块布图案新颖。

He designed us a beautiful hou. 他为我们设计了一座漂亮的房子。

Was it designed, or did it just happen? 这是有预谋的，还是偶然发生的？

Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is designed to live no longer than 120

years. (2015 广东高考)

研究老年的大多数科学家认为人类的身体结构的目标寿命就只有120岁。

He designs to become a musician. 他立志成为一个音乐家。

【拓展】by design 故意地 （反义词为by accident，by chance）

Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or design?

你认为大楼被烧是意外事故还是有意为之？

remove

【原句回放】Before the Nazis could get into the summer palace, the Russians were able to

remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Rome. 在纳粹进入夏宫之前，俄国人能够从琥珀屋里移走一些家具以及一些小的艺术品。

【点拨】remove v. 除去，去除；脱掉（take off），搬家（move）

Remove the old wallpaper and fill any holes in the walls. (take away)

去除这些墙纸，把墙上的洞堵上。

Reference books may not be removed from the library. (take away)

参考书不能从图书馆里移走。

The college removed rules that prevented women from enrolling. (get rid of)

这家大学去掉了不准妇女加入的规定。

Congress could remove the President from office. (from a job)

议会可以让总统下台。

He removed his hat and gloves. (take off)

他脱下了帽子和手套。

The events in the newspaper article were far removed from reality. (to be very different from

something) 报纸文章中的事件跟事实相差太多。

remain

【原句回放】After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 从那以后，琥珀屋的去向便成了一个迷。

【点拨】remain link v. 继续或保持（一种状况或态度）

常用结构：remain +n. /adj. / 仍然……，仍是……

My friend became a boss, but I remained a teacher. 我朋友成了一个老板，但我仍是老师。

The death of the old man remained unknown. 老人的死去仍然不为人所知。

The problem remains to be discusd. 这个问题留待讨论。

(2016 江苏高考) Students will remain on the roll at their day school．

学生的名字会保留在他们的日间学校的名册中。

【拓展】remain vi. 留下，剩下，残留

I went to the city, but my brother remained at home. 我去了城市，但我兄弟留在家里。

How many weeks will you remain here? 你将在这儿停留多长时间？

worth

【原句回放】Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room …? 重建丢失的文化遗迹如琥珀屋……值得吗？

【点拨】

1. worth adj. 值得的；相当于……的价值

常用结构：be worth doing (用主动形式表示被动) 值得做……

注意：1）此词一般用作表语，偶尔作定语用。后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。

2）worth前可以用well, really, very much, hardly, easily修饰，但不用very修饰。

He has something very much worth saying. 他有些话很值得讲。

The question is not worth discussing again and again. 这个问题不值得一再讨论。

The picture is worth at least twenty pounds. 这张图片至少值二十英镑。

2. worth n. 价值（不可数名词）

a picture of great worth 一幅价值昂贵的画

a man of worth 很有价值的人

【拓展】辨析：worth, worthy, worthwhile

worth后接名词或相当于名词的词，指做某事有一定价值或意义。

worthy形容词，与worth同义，但搭配不相同：be worthy of，be worthy to be done

worthwhile形容词，用作表语或定语，指某事物是值得的，或某事是值得做的。

There is nothing worthy of mention. 没有值得一提的事情。

The film is worthy to be watched. 这部电影值得看。

It proved worthwhile to make the trip. 这次旅行证明是值得的。

fancy

【原句回放】The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in tho days. 琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。

【点拨】fancy vt. 想象；空想；假想

adj. 奇特的，别致的；昂贵的；想像出来的，异想天开的

Both of them like fancy clothes. 他俩都喜欢穿新奇的服装。

We cannot fancy a life without electricity. 我们无法想象没有电的生活。

搭配1：(to be)/ as... 想象……是……

I can’t fancy him to be an English teacher. 我无法想象他教英语会是什么样子。

She fancied herlf (to be) famous. 她幻想自己成名。

搭配2：fancy (sb. /sb.’ s) doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事（常用于祈使句中，表示惊叹）

Fancy George reading such difficult books！真想不到乔治会看那样难的书啊！

Fancy his/him telling a lie！想想看，他竟说了谎！

搭配3： 认为……；猜想……

She fancied that she was being followed.她认为自己被跟踪了。

重点短语

belong to

【原句回放】…, Frederick William, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep

it. ……腓特烈·威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人，决定不要它了。

【点拨】belong to 属于；是……的成员, 是……的组成部分, 是……的属性、职能等。

注意：belong不用于被动语态和进行时态。

What political party does he belong to? 他属于哪个政治党派？

All the goods here belong to the school. 这里所有的物品都属于学校。

Put it back to which /where it belongs after you have read it.

读完后把它放回合适的地方。

【拓展】belong to 可与介词短语或副词连用，表示“属于某地或放在某处”。

I don’t want to go abroad: I belong here. 我不想出国：我就属于这儿。

Where does the lamp belong? 这灯应放在哪儿合适？

in return

【原句回放】In return, the Czar nt him a troop of his best soldiers. 作为回赠，沙皇送给他一队自己最好的士兵。

【点拨】in return 回报，作为报酬；作为回应(as a respon of reaction)

常用结构：in return for sth. 作为……的回报

What did you give him in return? 你给他什么作为报答呢?

I gave him some books in return for his assistance. 我给他一些书作为他帮忙的答谢。

I asked his opinion, but he just asked me a question in return.

我征求他的意见，他却只是反问了我一句。

【拓展】in turn 反过来；轮流，依次

They answered the teacher's questions in turn. 他们依次回答了老师的问题。

Anxiety leads to high levels of stress, and this in turn leads to health problems.

焦虑导致了高度紧张，而高度紧张反过来又导致了健康问题。

rve as

【原句回放】About four metres long, the room rved as a small reception hall for important

visitors. 琥珀屋约四米长，做了接待贵宾的小接待厅。

【点拨】rve as 担任；充当；起……的作用

That cup will rve as a sugar bowl. 那个杯子充当糖碗用。

He rved as a witness at the wedding. 他在婚礼上充当证婚人。

In a way, I’m glad you made that mistake, for it will rve as warning to you.

某种程度上，我很高兴你犯了那个错误，它是对你的警告。

【拓展】rve vt. 为……服务/工作，提供

vi. 服役

Are you being rved? 有人接待您吗?

Breakfast is rved until 9∶00 am. 早餐提供到上午9点。

The cook rved the Smith family for many years. 那位厨师在史密斯家工作了很多年了。

think highly of

【原句回放】I think highly of tho who are arching for the Amber Room. 我高度评价这些正在寻找琥珀屋的人。

【点拨】think highly of = think well/ much of 对……评价好；看重；器重

常用搭配：think lowly /badly/ ill / little/poorly of 对……评价不好；认为……不好

They did not think much of the plan. 他们觉得这计划不怎么样。

He was not well thought of by his boss. 他不被老板看好。

We all think ill of the film. 我们都认为这部电影不怎么样

【拓展】speak highly of 高度评价

speak well/ill of 说……的好/ 坏话，称赞/贬损某人

All the teachers speak highly of him. 所有老师都对他高度评价。

It’s no good speaking ill of others. 说别人坏话没好处。

part of

【原句回放】So the Amber Room became part of the Czar’s winter palace in St Petersburg. 于是琥珀屋成了沙皇在圣彼得堡冬宫的一部分。

【点拨】 ……的一部分

对比：a ……的一小部分（part前有形容词修饰时，必须加a）

Part of the hou was burnt in the fire. 房子的一部分被火烧掉了。

We spent part of the time in the muum. 部分时间我们在博物馆度过。

We’d like you to feel you’re part of the family. 希望你能感到像一家人一样。

I read only (a) part of the story. 这篇小说我仅仅看了（一小）部分。

He gave me a great part of his books. 他把他的一大部分书都给我了。

【拓展】相关短语

for the most part 大部分，多半

for one’s part 至于某人，就某人而言

in part/ partly 部分地

on one’s part由某人所为

do one’s part 尽自己职责

in arch of

【原句回放】In arch of the Amber Room 寻找琥珀屋

【点拨】in arch of 寻找

对比：in one’s/a/the arch for (=in arch of) 寻找 （注意不同的介词搭配）

make a arch for 搜查

The child came here in arch of something to eat．

这个小孩来这儿找点吃的东西。

The Curies worked very hard in arch of the unknown radiation．

居里夫妇非常努力地工作以寻找那种未知的放射物。

So he ran in his arch for the missing girl．

于是他跑去寻找那个失踪的女孩。

【拓展】arch v. & n. 搜索，搜查（常加for，后接要找到的人或东西）

常用搭配：

arch for sb. / sth. 寻找某人或某物

arch sb. / sth. (for ...) 搜查某人/某物(以找到……)

arch sb. / sth. out找出某人/某物

The arch for survivors still goes on. 寻找幸存者的搜索仍在进行着。

The police arched the hou for the stolen jewelry．

警察搜查那栋房屋，寻找被偷的宝石。

They arched the guard at the gate．他们在门口搜查了那个卫兵。

He arched desperately for something to say. 他拼命想找点什么来说。

重点句型

could have done

【原句回放】Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest

gift to the … 普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世从来也不会想到他赠送给俄国人民的礼物会有如此离奇的历史。

【点拨】

1. can /could +have done常用于疑问句和否定句中，表示对过去发生的事情的可能性推测。

He couldn’t have gone abroad, as I saw him just now.

他不可能去国外了，刚才我还看见他了。

Can he have done such a foolish thing?

他会做这样的傻事吗？

2. can /could +have done 本能够做某事（实际上并没有做）

You could have pasd the exam. 你本来可以通过考试的。

We could have lent him the money but he didn’t tell us he needed the money.

我们本来可以把钱借给他，但他没有告诉我们他需要钱。

He could have arrived here on time, but he misd the last bus.

他本来可以准时到这儿的，但是他错过了最后一班车。

【拓展】could /might /must /should/needn’t +have done 本来可能/一定/应该/不需要做过某事

用法：情态动词加have done常表示对过去发生的事情的推测、批评、后悔等意思。

Since the road is wet, it must have rained last night.

既然路面还是湿的，昨晚准是下雨了。

I was really anxious about you. You shouldn’t have left home without a word.

我真是为你担心，你不该不打招呼就离家的。

Nor do I think ...

【原句回放】Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我也不认为他们应该把它交给政府。

【点拨】Nor do I think ...

用法：否定词nor（也不）放于句首，句子要用部分倒装语序，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前。

I don’t know whether he quarreled with his brother. Nor do I care.

我不知道他是否与他哥哥吵架了，我也不关心。

He is not in my office; nor is he in the classroom.

他没在我的办公室，也没有教室。

【拓展】否定词与倒装

否定副词及含有否定词的介词短语放于句首时，句子需用部分倒装。这样的副词及短语有never, ldom, neither, nor, little, not, hardly, scarcely, rarely, in no time, by no means, in no

way等。

Never shall I make such a mistake. 我再也不会犯这种错误了。

Seldom does she go out alone. 她很少独自外出。

You haven’t finished your homework, neither have I. 你还没完成你的作业，我也是。