世园会英文介绍

2024年1月24日发(作者：章公美)

Xi'an, the eternal（永恒的） city, records the great changes of the

Chine nation just like a living history book,Called Chang'an in

ancient is one of the birthplaces of the ancient civilization

in the YellowRiver Basin area of the country. During Xi'an's 3,100

year development, 13 dynasties such as WesternZhou (11th century

BC - 771 BC), Qin (221 BC - 206 BC), Western Han (206 BC - 24 AD)

and Tang (618 - 907) placed their capitals here. So far, Xi'an enjoys

equal fame with Athens, Cairo, and Rome as one ofthe four major

ancient civilization capitals. Xi'an is the capital of Shaanxi province,

located in the southern part of the Guanzhong Plain. With the Qinling

Mountains to the south and the Weihe River to the north, it is in a

favorable geographical location surrounded by water and hills. It has

a mi-moist monsoon climate and there is a clear distinction

between the four asons. Except the colder winter, any ason is

relatively suitable for traveling. The cultural and historical

significance of the area, as well as the abundant relics and sites(遗迹),help Xi'an enjoy the laudatory title(美称) of 'Natural History

Muum'. The Muum of Terra Cotta Warriors and Hors(兵马俑) is

praid as 'the eighth major miracle of the world', Mausoleum (陵墓)of Emperor Qin Shi Huang is listed on the World Heritage List(世界遗产名录) , and the City Wall of the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644) is the

largest and most intact(完整的) Ming Dynasty castle in the world. In

the city, there is the 3,000 year old Banpo Village Remains from the

Neolithic Age (新石器时代）(approximately from 8000 BC to 5000 BC),

and the Forest of Stone Steles (碑林)that holds 3,000 stone steles of

different periods from the Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. Around

Xi'an, the Famen Temple enjoys the reputation of being the

'forefather of pagodas and temples in Central Shaanxi,' becau it

holds the finger bones of Sakyamuni -- the founder of Buddhism. The

natural landscape （自然风光)around Xi'an is also marvelous(极妙的，不可思议的). n ,one of the five best-known mountains in

China, is famous for its breath-taking (令人吃惊的)cliffs(悬崖) and its

unique ional downtown Xi'an refers to the area

encircled (环绕)by the city wall, this has now been expanded to

encompass(围绕) the area within the cond ring road (Er' huan Lu).

The Bell Tower is the geographical center of Xi'an and the four main

streets are respectively (分别地)Dong Dajie, Xi Dajie, Nan Dajie and

Bei Dajie which are also the main commercial streets. Xiao Zhai, the

busiest commercial area is in the southern part of the city and is

popular with both youths and students since many universities are

located here. Shuyuan Men and the still under construction Luoma

Shi are must-visit pedestrian (步行的)streets in the city. Xi'an is also

famous for its quantity of colleges throughout China. The old

campus of many colleges and universities are masd in the

southern suburb of Xi'an, but most have established new campus

in far southern suburb - Chang'an District due to the lack of space

within the city. As tourist development grows in Xi'an, the hotel

industry flourishes(茂盛，繁荣) more and more. It is very easy to find a

hotel in Xi'an, ranging from 5 star hotels to youth hostels. Of cour,

it will be any traveler's first choice to stay in the city center due to

the superior geographical location and the convenient transportation.

Praid as 'the capital of table delicacies', Xi'an has been rich in the

delicious Shaanxi snack(小吃), delicate Guangdong Cuisine, various

kinds of fashionable foreign delicacies, and popular Sichuan Cuisine

such as the hot pot. Among all the delicacies, the most famous and

popular one is the Muslim Snack Street. Xi'an is the most important

city in northwest China, and so there are a lot of shopping outlets for

locals and tourists alike. There are many big shopping centers,

department stores and supermarkets in and around Xi'an city - the

biggest and most comprehensive being Kai Yuan Shopping Mall and

Century Ginwa Shopping Mall. The night life in Xi'an has a unique

glamour(魅力). Traditional ways include enjoying the night scenery

around the Bell Tower, taking part in a Tang Dynasty Dinner Show,

strolling on the ancient Big Wild Goo Pagoda Square and watching

the music fountain performance. More modern and fashionable ways

include singing in the KTV, hanging out in a bar, or dancing in a Disco.

All in all, any experience in this ancient city will bring you fun and

possibly a little surpri.

中国与世园会

世园会是一项由主办国政府组织或政府委托有关部门承办的全球性科学技术成就展览活动，是一项历史悠久并有较大影响的非交易性博览会。其宗旨是促进世界各国经济、文化、科学技术的交流与发展，使每个参展国家能够利用这个机会宣传自己，向全世界展示自己在各个领域所取得的建设成就，扩大国际间交往，提高该园地位和声望。所以，世园会被誉为世界经济与科学技术界的“奥林匹克”盛会。

自1851年第一届世园会在英国伦敦举办以来，在其后的150多年间，几乎每隔一两年就有一届世园会举行，至今累计已举行了50多届，影响深远。 许多届世园会因其独特的建筑而被人们记住。这些建筑或拔地而起，或开放铺陈，其恢宏壮观无不令世人叹为观止。它们既是世园会主题的象征，同时又成为世园会物化了的永久纪念。法国的埃菲尔铁塔就是典型的一例。1889年，巴黎为世园会建立了主题塔——埃菲尔铁塔。日后，埃菲尔铁塔便成为了法国的永久象征。而我们的中国“99昆明世界园艺博览会”同样为我们留下了物化的永久纪念——昆明世博园。

100多年来，众多国家争办世园会，其具体原因归结于五 点：其一，主办国可以把自己的产品和技术推向国际市场，发展国际贸易和技术合作；其二，主办国可以扩大国际交往，提高自己的国际地位；其三，主办国就此机会开阔眼界，学习各国先进科学技术；其四，主办世园会将带动和促进该城城市建设；最后，

主办国可获得较好的经济效益。为此，改革开放的中国抓住这个契机，在世纪之交的1999年成功地举办了一次大规模的世界园艺博览盛会。

以沈阳市市花玫瑰、地球、机床旋转飞溅出的铁花为元素，似奔放的人形，表达生态、活力与腾飞的概念，寓意着人与自然的和谐之美、沈阳与世界的相汇相融。

喜鹊是中华民族传统的吉祥、喜运之鸟。今天植物园内喜鹊成群是沈阳良好自然的明证，吉祥物的形象首先具有真实性、自然性和本地性。图中的小喜鹊展开双翅，充分展现了沈阳的亲和、热情与风采，表达了把“沈阳世园会”以及今天新沈阳的种种盛事与喜气一同带给全国、全世界人民的姿态。

四大主题建筑：百合塔 玫瑰园 综合馆 凤之翼

三大特色景观：人工景观 自然生态景观 滨水湿地景观

23个国际展园：韩国园 朝鲜园 日本园 印度园 德国园 希腊园 法国园 泰国园

缅甸园 尼泊尔园 俄罗斯园加拿大园 马来西亚园 新加坡园 巴基斯坦园 土耳其园 玻利维亚园 肯尼亚园澳大利亚园 美国（百合）园 意利大（台地）园 荷兰（宿根花卉）园 英国（整形植物）园

53个国内展园：北京园 天津园 青岛园 济南园 石家庄园 太原园 郑州园 南京园 上海园 杭州园 宁波园长沙园 武汉园 合肥园 南昌园 广州园 深圳园 珠海园 厦门园 福州园 南宁园 温州园 成都园 西安园 贵阳园 银川园 呼和浩特园

香港园 澳门园 台湾园 海口园重庆园 昆明园 西宁园 拉萨园 兰州园 乌鲁木齐园 满族风情园 鞍山园 本溪园营口园 葫芦岛园 朝阳园 铁岭园 哈尔滨园

长春园 大连园 启运园 锦州园 丹东园盘锦园 辽阳园 阜新园

24个专类展园：樱花园 鸢尾园 观果园 丁香园 木兰园 药草园 杜娟园 彩叶园

松杉园 科普园 玫瑰园盆景园 环保园 牡丹芍药园 观赏石园 阴生植物园 草坪植物园 水生植物园 岩生植物区辽宁农艺园 树木标本园 青少年生态文化园

东北珍稀植物（人参）园

China and meeting in a life time park

A life time park will be a global science technique achievement exhibition

activity that is entrusted department concerned by the host nation government

organization or the government to contract for job, is a history is long also

compare to influence greatly of trade x exposition aim is to promote

international community economic,the culture,science technical exchanges

and development, making each one join the exhibition a nation can make u

of this opportunity publicity an onelf, to whole world demonstration onelf at

each construction obtain by realm achieve, extend international association,

rai that garden area harmony to , a life time park will be been the

"Olympic" grand occasion of the world economy and science technique field by

the 誉 .

Since 1851 first batch a life time park will hold in London in England, at

afterward of more than 150 year, almost every 12 years there is a life time park

will hold, up to now the total amount has already held more than 50s, influence

profound. Many life time parks will be remember by people becau of its

special building or ri straight from the ground, or open to

spread Chen, its generous grand view all sighs the people of this world for the

since is the symbol of[with] the meeting topic in a life time park,

become a life time park again in the meantime would the thing turn of the

permanence is 埃菲 the 尔 iron pagoda of France are an

example of the typical 1889, Paris will build up topic tower-埃菲尔

iron pagoda for a life time the days to come, the 埃菲尔 iron pagoda

became the permanent symbol of Frances "99 half-hardy expositions

in world in Kunming"s same in our China left a thing to turn for us of the

permanence is memorial-Kunming a life time 博 park.

More than 100 in the last years, numerous nations contend for doing

meeting in a life time park, its concrete reason returns knot at 5:00:It a, the

host nation can push own product and the technique toward international

market, the development international trade and technique cooperate;It two,

the host nation can extend international association, raising an own

international position;It three, the host nation is an opportunity now spacious

range of experience, advanced science technique in the study all countries;It

four, sponsor meeting in a life time park will arou and promote that city city

construction;End, the host nation can acquire a better economic

this, China that reforms to open holds tight this chance, it

hands over in century of held a large-scale world horticulture to read

extensively grand occasion successfully in 1999.

With CHEN2 YANG2 SHI4 City spends the iron flower that the ro,the

Earth,tool machine revolves to splash for chemical element, free person's form,

the expression ecosystem,vitality and 腾 fly of concept, the implied meaning

wears person and nature of harmonious of beautiful,CHEN2 YANG2 remit to

melt mutually with world mutually.

The magpie is a Chine nation the bird of the traditional good luck,plead

inside the botanical garden became a cluster today be CHEN2

YANG2 the clear certificate of the good nature, the image of the mascot has

the reliability,nature and native small magpie in the diagram launches

a pair of wings, emerging CHEN2 YANG2 well of clo with,the enthusiasm

and elegant appearance, express to make"CHEN2 YANG2 SHI4's park would"

and today bring the carriage of people in whole country,whole world new

CHEN2 YANG2's various prosperous matters with plead spirit together.

Four greatest topic building:The wing of the bulb of lily tower comprehensive

building 凤 in the ro park

Three greatest special features view:The artificial view natural ecosystem view

strand water is a view wetly

23 international exhibition parks:The Korean park is idea benefit in park in

Canadian park, Malaysia park Singapore park Pakistan park Turkey park

Bolivia park Kenya park Australia park the United States(bulb of lily) in Russian

park in Nepale park in Burma park in Thai park in French park in German

park, Greece park in Japane park, India park in park park in the park

England(the orthopedics plant), big(mesa) park Holland(the 宿 root flower)

North Korea

53 local exhibition parks:Peking park Tienjin park Qingdao park 济 south park

stone hou manor too original park ZHENG4 ZHOU YUAN2 Nanking park

Shanghai park Hangzhou park rather wave director of a kindergarten sand

park the Wuhan park match south 昌 of fatty park the Guangzhou park

Shenzhen park bead a park Xiamen park Fuzhou park south of park rather a

park WEN ZHOU YUAN2 to become all a park a Xian park expensive sun park

the silver 川 the park shout with 浩 especially the park Hong Kong the park

Macau park the Taiwane park aport, park is heavy to celebrate the park

west of the park Kunming rather the park pull the 萨 park the 兰 state the

park Urumqi a park full clan romantic feeling the park saddle the mountain park

originally river park camp park bottle gourd island park dynasty sun park iron

岭 park Harbin the park is long spring park Dalian park 启 luck park 锦 state

park 丹 east park dish 锦 park 辽 sun park the 阜 is new park

24 particularly type exhibition park:Section 普 park ro park flower

arrangement park environmental protection park peony 芍 in loo 杉 park in

colourful leaf's park in fleur-de-lis park view orchard lilac park wood 兰 park

medicine grass park 杜娟 park in the cherry garden medicine park

appreciates 阴 in the stone park to living the botanical garden lawn the

botanical garden hydrophyte the park rock plant the tree specimen in the

agriculture park in the area Liaoning teenager in park the ecosystem cultural

the park northeast a rare plant(ginng) park