仁爱版八年级英语下册Unit-5 topic 1 重点知识点总结

更新时间:2024-01-22 10:14:59 阅读: 评论:0

2024年1月22日发(作者:葛维墨)

仁爱英语八年级下册 Unit 5 Feeling Excited

Topic 1 You look excited

Section A

重点句型。

1. How are you doing? = How are you? 你最近好吗?你怎么样?

常用于熟人之间见面的问候。 类似的问候语还有:

“很好”的回答可以是:Fine / Quite well, thanks. How's everything with you? 你的一切如何?

“不好”的回答可以是:Not so well. / Really bad. How are things going? 事情进行得怎样?

“一般般”可以说:Not so bad. How are you doing the days? 你最近怎么样?

【链接】 How are you? 意为“你好吗?”或“你好!”,一般用于普通朋友之间的 见面问候,不必真正去回答。“Fine, thanks”或者“I am fine, thanks. And you?”就可以了。

2. You look excited. 你看起来很激动。

look excited 意为“看起来很激动”,这里look是系动词,后面接形容词excited作表语,构成系表结构。这种“系动词+形容词”的结构,我们通常称为“系表结构”。 即: 系表动词(系动词+形容词)

★ 状态系动词:be 例: I'm fine. 我很好 He is excited. 他很激动

持续性系动词:keep, stay, remain等 例:The girl always keeps silent in class. 这女孩上课总是保持沉默。

系动词 表像系动词:em, appear等 例:The doctor ems professional. 那医生似乎很专业。

感官系动词:taste, smell, look, sound, feel 例: Mary felt a bit tired.玛丽感到有点累

变化系动词:turn, get, become, go等 例:The food goes bad. You can't eat it. 这食物变坏了,你不能吃。

3. Guess what! 你猜怎么着!

常用于引起他人的注意,并引出下文,而并不是真正让别人猜测,通常说话人在说Guess what! 之后会继续说出想要表达的内容。如:

Guess what ! I got all As in the final exams. 你猜怎么着!我期末考试全部得了A。

4. My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies. 我爸妈想邀请你们父母一起去看电影。

① want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事; want sth. = would like sth. 想要某物;

② invite是及物动词,意为“邀请,请求,其主要用法:

invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 May I invite you to go together with me? 我能邀请你一起去吗?

invite sb. (to sp.) 邀请某人(到某地) Liming invited me to his party yesterday. 昨晚李明邀请我去参加他的聚会。

【拓展】 invitation

n.邀请。如:I have an open invitation to visit my friend in Japan. 我在日本的朋友邀请我随时去看他。

③ go to the movies = go to the cinema 去看电影;

5. Oh, it’s one of my parents’ favorite movies. 它是我父母他们最喜欢的电影之一。

① one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数 ……中最……之一;

Tom is one of the most lively boys in our class. 汤姆是我们班最活跃的男生之一。

② “one of +可数名词复数” 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 One of the bags is mine. 其中一个书包是我的。

..☆ 【链接】 some of ... 意为“……中的一些”,其谓语动词单复数形式由of后面的名词或代词决定。如:

Some of the students are Young Pioneers. 有些同学是少先队员。

6. My mom will prepare some delicious food for us. 我妈将为我们准备一些美味的食物。

prepare sth. for sb. 意为“为某人准备……”。 We must prepare a room for our guest. 我们必须为客人准备一个房间。

7. Plea say thanks to your mom for us. 请带我们向你妈表示感谢。

say thanks to sb. 向某人表示感谢。 【拓展】 类似的短语还有: say hello to sb. 向某人问好; say good-bye to sb. 向 1

某人告别; say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉。

e.g. He came here to say good-bye to me. 他过来向我道别。

8. He felt disappointed becau he was not able to buy a ticket to The Sounds of Music. 他感到很失望,因为他买不到《音乐之声》的票。

★ ① felt是feel的过去式。feel意为“感觉,感到”,是系动词,后面接形容词作表语。 “系表结构”。

★ ② be able to do sth. 有能力做某事; be not able to do sth. 没有能力做某事;

【链接】 be able to和 can 区别:

(1) be able to do能够 —— 侧指通过努力能够实现的; can —— 侧指人所具有的一种能力。

另外, can 一般用于现在时和过去时,没有一般将来时和完成时,所以在shall, will, have(完成时)等后面要用be able to,即be able to可以用于任何时态。

如: I'll be able to speak German in another few months. 再过几个月我就会说德语了。

(2) can 与be able to不能重叠使用。

如:(正)Li Lei can do it well. 或Li Lei is able to do it well. ✔

(错)Li Lei can be able to do it well. ✘

★ ③ a ticket to ……的票/入场券;to也可以用for来代替,即 = a ticket for

【拓展】 类似的结构有: the key to the door 这扇门的钥匙 the answer to the question 这个问题的答案

the bridge to that town 通向那个城镇的桥 the way to the station 去车站的路

9. Jane’s parents will feel excited about the news. 简的父母将对这个消息感到很兴奋。

be (feel) excited about sth. 对某物感到很兴奋; feel ...about ... 对……感到……

e.g. My son is excited about the prent. 我儿子对这份礼物感到很兴奋。

重点词组 look excited 看起来很兴奋;

invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事;

invite sb. (to somewhere) 邀请某人(到某地);

go to the movies = go to the cinema 去看电影;

prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备东西;

say thanks to sb. 向某人表示感谢;

on my way here 在我来这儿的路上;

on the/one’s way to… 在……的路上;

on the/one’s way home 在回家的路上;

be able to do sth. 有能力做某事;

Section B

1. He ems a little unhappy. 你好,他似乎有点不高兴。

em unhappy为系表结构,意为“好像不高兴”,unhappy为形容词。em意为“好像,似乎,看起来”可用作系动词和不及物动词,其基本用法有:

① em (+ to be) +

adj. e.g. You en (to be) happy. 你好像挺高兴。

②.em + n. e.g. He ems a nice man. 他看来是个好人。

③. em to do sth. 此句型中的em与不定式一起构成复合谓语。 例如:

He ems to know the truth.他似乎知道真相。 They ems to know what they're doing. 看来他们知道自己在干什么。

④. It ems (to sb.) + 其中it是形式主语,that引导主语从句

例: It ems that they know everything.= They em to know everything. 好像他们无所不知。

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【辨析】 em 和look 对比区别

⑴ em具有强烈的真实性,是根据某种判断而得出的印象或看法。 如:

Jane went away without a word. She emed angry. 简一句话没说就走了。她似乎很生气。

⑵ look强调通过视觉来看。 如:

My grandfather is venty-two now, but he looks about sixty. 我爷爷如今七十二岁了,但他看上去像六十岁左右。

2. He felt disappointed becau he couldn’t get a ticket to The Sound of Music.因为买不到《音乐之声》的票,所以他感到很失望。

a ticket for / to ……的票/入场券; She want to buy a ticket to the concert. 她想买一张音乐会的门票。

3. I think it’s very interesting. 我认为它很有趣。

① interesting adj.

意为“令人感兴趣的,有趣的”。interested adj. “感兴趣的,关心的”都是由动词interest(使……感兴趣)派生而来的。类似的词汇有:

注:以-ed结尾的词通常用来修饰人,意为“人对物感到怎样”,以-ing结尾的词通常用来修饰物,意为:“某物怎么样”(本身具有的属性)。

如: That movie is very interesting, so all of us are interested in it. 这部电影很有趣,我们大家都很感兴趣。

interested 主语通常是人,且多用于be / get / feel / become interested in结构中。

如: He is interested in the interesting story.他对这个有趣的故事很感兴趣。

② interest 是动词,作谓语用,意为“兴趣”。

如: Football doesn’t interest me at all. 足球一点也提不起我的兴趣。

4. He must be excited to get it. 他拿到票一定很兴奋。

① can’t be 肯定不是,表否定推测。 e.g. Mary can’t be in London becau I saw her in town an hour ago.

玛丽不可能在伦敦,因为我一个小时前还在镇上看见她。

② must be 一定是,表肯定推测。 She must be a teacher. 她一定是个老师。

③ may be 可能是,表猜测推测。 It may be will rain tomorrow. 明天可能会下雨。

be excited是“系标结构”,后接动词不定式(to do)形式。类似的结构有:

I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这件事我很难过。 I'm glad to meet you. 见到你我很高兴。

4. Mr. Brown was excited to have a ticket and he also felt sorry for Michael. 有了电影票的布朗先生感到很兴奋,同时他也为迈克尔感到难过。

1) be / feel sorry for sb. 为某人感到难过; I am sorry for him. 我为他感到难过。

2) be sorry to do sth. 做某事很遗憾; I am sorry to hear that. 很遗憾听到这个。

重点词组 em unhappy

em to do sth.

It ems/ed+that

a ticket for / to

feel sorry for sb.

似乎不开心;

看起来/似乎做某事;

看起来……,看样子……;

……的票/入场券;

为某人感到难过;

disappointing 令人失望的 disappointed失望的; exciting令人激动的 excited 激动的;

boring 令人厌烦的 bored 无聊的 worrying 令人担忧的 worried感到担忧的

be excited about sth. 对某物感到很兴奋;

Section C

1. It is a story about a young woman living in Austria. 这是一个关于居住在奥地利的年轻女士的故事。

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(1)句中living in Austria是作a young woman的后置定语,意为“居住在奥地利的……”相当于定语从句who lived in Austria

(2)注意Austria(奥地利)与Australia(澳大利亚)的拼写

2. She went to the Von Trapp family to care for ven children. 她去冯•特拉普家照顾七个孩子。

care for = take care of = look after 意为“照顾,照料”。

【拓展】 Would you ? 意为“你喜欢,你愿意……吗?”。care for 意为“喜欢”。 如:

Would you care for another drink? 再来一杯饮料好吗? I don't really care for sweet food. 我其实不喜欢吃甜食。

3. The father was lonely and often became angry becau of the noisy children. 这位父亲很孤独而且因为孩子的吵闹而生气。

(1)lonely 孤独的,寂寞的。alone与lonely比较:

① alone意为“独自的,单独的”,既可作副词,又可作形容词,常在句中作表语和状语,只是陈述一个客观事实,意思是“独自一人”、“没有同伴”。

She left for Shangqiu alone. 她独自去了商丘。(状语)

Jim’s parents both went shopping. So he is alone at home.吉姆的父母都去买东西了。因此只有他自己在家。(表语)

② lonely形容词,常在句中作表语、定语,侧重人的心理。指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊所发生的一种悲伤和忧郁的心理感受,意思是“孤独”、“寂寞”。

There is a lonely room on the side of the hill. 山坡上有一间孤零零的房子。(定语)

The old man ldom speaks to others, but he never feels lonely.那老人很少与其他人说话,但他从不感到寂寞。(表语)

(2)A. becau of 因为,由于,介词短语,后跟名词或相当于名词的短语。

He was late for work becau of illness yesterday. 他昨天因病上班迟到了。

B. becau后跟状语从句。

She didn’t buy that car then becau she hadn’t enough money at that time. 她当时没买那辆车,是因为她没有足够的钱。

(3)noisy 嘈杂的,喧闹的,是noi的形容词形式。作“声音”讲的名词还有sound, voice。

A. noi 指令人不愉快的响声、说话声或嘈杂声。 Don’t make so much noi. 不要这样喧闹。

B. sound 指可以听到的任何声音。 He opened the door without a sound. 他悄无声息地开了门。

C. voice主要指人说话或唱歌时的声音,即“说话声,嗓音”。 He has a good voice. 他有一副好嗓子。

4. Maria taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short, funny plays to cheer them up.玛丽亚通过教孩子们唱活泼欢快的歌曲及表演有趣的短剧来使他们(重新)振作起来。

(1) teach sb. sth. 教某人某事; Lily teaches us English. 莉莉教我们英语。

teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事; Lily teaches me to draw pictures. 莉莉教我画画。

(2)① cheer sb. up 使……振奋起来,使……高兴起来;

Our teachers cheer us up in class every day. 老师使我们每天在课堂上都很高兴。

② cheer sb. on 为……加油;

Would you like to go and cheer us on? 你要不要一起去为我们加油?

重点词组 care for

teach sb. to do sth.

cheer sb. up

go mad

at first

照顾;

教某人做某事;

发疯;

首先,起初;

ecau of +名词/ 动名词/ 短语 因为;

使……振奋起来,使……高兴起来;

Section D

1. Beijing Opera is our national opera. 京剧是我们的国粹。

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2. It came into being after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years. 它形成于1790年之后,并且有着200多年的历史了。

① come into being 出现,形成;

Some new rules about wearing the school uniform will soon come into being. 一些关于穿校服的规章制度即将出台。

② have a 有着……的历史;

It's said that Chine tea has a history of more than 5,000 years. 据说中国茶文化有着5000多年的历史了。

3. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting.京剧里有许多著名的故事,漂亮的脸谱,美妙优雅的姿势及精彩的打斗场面。

be full of 装满,充满,相当于be filled with。如:

The bottle is full of water.=The bottle is filled with water. 瓶子里装满了水。

【链接】 (1) fill v.意为“使充满,装满,挤满”。 fill ...with ... 意为“用……装满”。如:

The thought fills me with pleasure. 这想法使我很高兴。

(2) be 意为“被……充满”。如:

The hall was filled with people quickly. 大厅迅速被人挤满了。

4. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. 然后他们找到了一种彼此和解的方式。

①to make peace 为动词不定式短语,作way的后置定语。动词不定式、介词短语或句子作定语,要放在被修饰词的后面。

I have something important to do. 我有一些重要的事情要做。

② make peace with sb. 与某人和解;

I want to make peace with Li Hong after fighting. 我和李虹打架后想和解。

5. Everyone is usually happy in the end. 最后每个人通常会变得很高兴。

in the end=at last=finally 最后,终于

In the end, the police found the lost child. 最后,警察找到了丢失的孩子。

【拓展】(1) at the end of 在……(时间)的末尾。 如:At the end of this year, I will buy a new car.今年底,我打算买辆新车。

(2) by the end of 到……为止。 如:By the end of last month, they had learned 300 new words.

6. In China it ud to be popular with old people while young people didn’t like it very much.在中国,它深受老年人的喜爱,而年轻人却不喜欢它。

(1)ud to do sth. 过去常常做某事; 如:I ud to read in the morning when I was a student. 当我是个学生时,我常常早读。

be get ud to doing sth. 习惯做某事; 如: I get ud to living in China. 我习惯住在中国了。

be ud to do sth. 被用来做某事; 如: Pen is ud to write. 笔被用来写字。

(2) be 受……欢迎; King of Glory is now popular with the young people. 王者荣耀现在很受年轻人的欢迎

【拓展】 be popular at +小地方 在……受欢迎 The song is very popular at our school. 这首歌在我们学校很受欢迎。

be popular in +大地方 在……受欢迎 The kind of jeans is popular among the students.

be popular among 很受某个群体的欢迎 这种款式的牛仔裤在学生中很受欢迎。

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重点词组 come into being 形成;

have a 拥有……的历史;

be = be 充满,装满;

agree with 同意;

make peace with sb. 与某人和解;

in the end=at last=finally 最终,最后;

be 受……欢迎; l

around the world=all over the world=across the world 全世界;

be an important 成为……的一个重要部分;

Topic 1重点语法

1. 系动词

系动词亦称连系动词(Link Verb),是表示主语“是什么”或怎么样”的词。它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。系动词后不可接副词,接的是形容词。系动词主要有:be, become, get, turn, grow, look, feel, em, sound, taste, smell, appear等。

常见的连系动词可分为以下五类:

(①表示“是”的系动词be, 用来表示主语的特征、状态或性质。

eg. He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)

Liming is very happy. 李明很高兴。

(2)表示保持一种状态或态度的连系动词,如keep, stay, remain等。

eg. Keep silent when you’re in the hospital.在医院时要保持安静。

(3)表示从一种状态转变为另一种状态的连系动词。如:become, get , grow, turn, go 等。

eg. I become a teacher when I grow up. 我长大后成为了一名教师。

The weather gets warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和。

(4)表示表像的连系动词,如:look, em, appear。

eg. He looks tired. 他看起来很累。

He ems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。

(5)表示其他感官动词的系动词,如:feel, smell, sound, taste等。

eg. This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。

This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香

2. 以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词

–ed形容词表示“感到的”,其主语是人,在句中作表语或定语;–ing形容词表示“令人的”,其主语多为事物一类的名词,在句中作表语或定语。

(1) excited 激动的; exciting 令人兴奋的

eg. I am excited at hearing the news. 听到这个消息,我很激动。

They waited and waited for something exciting to happen. 他们等啊等,等待着激动人心的事情发生。

(2) surprid(人)感到吃惊的;surprising 令人吃惊的;

eg. I was surprid at how quickly she agreed. 我没想到她这么快就同意了。

It’s surprising that they lost. 令人吃惊的是他们吃了败仗。

(3) interested感兴趣的;interesting 令人感兴趣的,有趣的

I am very interested in history. 我对历史非常感兴趣。

Can’t we do something more interesting? 我们就不能做点更有趣的事情吗?

(4) frightened 感到害怕的; frightening 令人害怕的,引起恐惧的

I’m frightened of walking home alone in the dark. 我害怕在黑夜单独步行回家。

It’s frightening to think that it could happen again. 想到此事可能再发生令人恐惧。

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