初中阶段涉及到的词类归纳.27

2024年1月22日发(作者：安玉林)

初中阶段涉及到的词类归纳

（一）动词转化为名词（v.--n） 1.v.+er/r/or—n.(表示动作的执行者)Teach teacher travel

traveler work worker jump jumper play player clean cleaner run runner farm farmer drive driver

dance dancer win winner visit visitor swim swimmer watch watcher read reader act actor actress

write writer cook cooker foreign foreigner strange stranger farm farmer true truth

2. v. +ing –n.. Begin beginning shop shopping turn turning boat boating build building cross

crossing meet meeting wash washing skate skating smoke smoking

3.v.+ion -n. Invent invention operate operation act action

4.无规律的：v—n. Plea pleasure thank thanks die death live life sit at sing song

（二）动词转化为形容词(v.—adj.) 1.动词的过去分词形容词人化(v.+ed/ing--adj)clo clod

plea plead relax relaxing relaxed excite excited exciting color colored dress dresd develop

developing worry worried fry fried surpri surprid surprising

2. v.+ful=adj

U uful help helpful forget forgetful care careful wonder wonderful thank thankful

3.无规则的 Follow following read readable open open sleep asleep enjoy

enjoyable die dead Break broken give given speak spoken lo lost

（三）名词转化为形容词（n.--adj: 1.n.+y—adj. Cloud cloudy rain rainy wind

windy snow snowy sun sunny health healthy luck lucky noi noisy fog foggy

2.其它无规则的 Friend friendly north northern south southern east eastern west

western business busy difference different importance important intelligence intelligent

confidence confident danger dangerous wool woolen wood wooden beauty beautiful

interest interesting interested goodness good

3. n（国名）.—adj某国（人）的；某国人n. China Chine Japan Japane America American

Australia Australian India Indian Canada Canadian Germany German England English

Englishman France French Frenchman Korea Korean Egypt Egyptian

（四）形容词转化为副词 adj.+ly—adv Bright brightly careful carefully

real really slow slowly strong strongly usual usually bad badly clear clearly kind kindly loud

loudly quiet quietly easy easily happy happily angry angrily busy busily lucky luckily noisy

noisily heavy heavily safe safely polite politely wide widely true truly terrible terribly

1different（副词 differently（名词）difference 2frustrate（形容词） frustrating 3 quickly （形容词）quickly

4speak（形容词）spoken 5pronounce（名词）pronunciation 6slow（副词）slowly

8impress（名词）impression 9if not（近义词）unless

10easy（副词）easily 11 lo（形losing容词） 12agree（名词）agreement （反义词）disagree

13develop名词）development 14importan（t反义词）unimportan（t名词）importance 15terrify（形容词）terrible（副词）terribly

16chat（现在分词）chatting 17day（形容词） daily 18die（名词）death（形容词）dead

19he（反身代词）himlf 20decide（名词）decision 21pride（形容词）prideful

22surpri(形容词)surprid 23shelf（复数） shelves 24sleep（形容词）sleepy

25important（名词）importance 26success（形容词）successful 27care（形容词）careful

28medicine（形容词）medicinal 29tie（现在分词）tying 30confident（名词）confidence

31permi（t名词） permission 32listen（名词）listener 33knowledge（形容词） knowledgeable

34downstairs（反义词）upstairs 35pain(形容词)painful 36help（形容词）helpful

37writer（同义词）author 38possible（副词）possibly(反义词)impossible 39drop（现在分词） dropping

40final（副词）finally 41worry（形容词）worried 42own（名词）owner

43happy（反义词）unhappy 44noi（形容词）noisy 45wind（形容词）windy

46honest（反义词）dishonest 47sleep（形容词）sleepy 48gentle（副词）gently

49photograph（名词）photographer/ photography 50interes（t形容词）interesting 51suggest（名词）suggestion

52energy（形容词）energetic 53taste（形容词）tasty 54fry（形容词）fried

55main（副词）mainly 56education(形容词)educational（动词）educate 57peace（形容词）peaceful

58trek（现在分词） trekking 59fascinate（形容词） 60tourist（形容词）touristy

61live（形容词）living 62general（形容词）generally 63translate（名词）translation

64sail(名词)sailing /sailor 64home（形容词）homeless 65commi（t名词）commitment

66organize（名词）organization 67plea（形容词）plead（名词）pleasure68donate（名词）donation

69special（副词）specially 70invent（名词）invention /inventor 71operate（名词operation/operator

72salt（形容词）salty 73mix（名词）mixture 74create（形容词）creative(名词)creation

75act（名词）action（形容词）active 76wood（形容词）wooden 77popular（名词）population

78fool（形容词）foolish 79wonder(形容词) wonderful 80knife（复数）knives

81crowd（形容词） crowded 82shine（形容词）shiny 83beautiful（名词）beauty

84true（名词）truth（副词）truly 85village（名词）villager 86strong（副词）strongly

87play（形容词）playful 88spot（形容词）spotted 89weigh（名词）weighty

90suit（形容词）suitable 91roof（复数）roofs 92recent（副词）recently

93busy（名词）business

初二

1pollute（形容词）pollution 2build（名词）building 3fly（名词）flight 4probable（副词）probably

5interview（名词）interviewer 6science（形容词）scientific 7human（复数）humans8tooth（复数）teeth

9possible（反义词）impossible 10both（反义词）neither 11fail（名词）failure 12press（名词）pressure

13craze（形容词）crazy 14free（名词）freedom 15hero（复数）heroes16luck（形容词）lucky（副词）luckily

17own（名词）owner 18thin（比较级）thinner 19decide（名词）decision20danger（形容词）dangerous

21fat（比较级）fatter 22collect（人/物名词）collector 23wait（名词）waiter /waitress24polite（反义词）impolite

25normal（副词）normally 26behave（名词）behavior 27break（形容词）broken 28polite（副词）politely

29care（形容词）careful (副词）carefully 30person（形容词）personal 31mou（复数）mice32child（复数）children

33clear（副词）clearly 34win（名词）winner 35drive(名词) dirver36simple（副词）simply37brave（副词）bravely

38nature（副词）natural39wake（形容词）waken40cross(介词)across41baby（复数）babies

42 little（比较级less，最高级lest）43shop（现在分词）shopping44one（副词）once45health（形容词）healthy

46interview（名词）interviewer47try(三单) tries48good（比较级better，最高级best）49same（反义词）different

50different（名词）difference51healthy（反义词）ill /unhealthy52foot（复数）feet53tooth（复数）teeth

54ill（名词）illness55early（比较级earlier，最高级）56tradition（形容词）traditional57west（形容词）western

58important（名词）importance 59balance（形容词） balancable 60late（反义词）61babysit（现在分词）babysitting

62plan（现在分词）planning 63nature（形容词）natural 64forget（现在分词）65ninety（序数词）ninetieth

66fa（r比较级farther 最高级）farthest 67worr（y形容词）worried 68who（宾格whom 所有格who ）69invite（名词）inviter 70care(形容词careful 副词carefully ) 71u（形容词）uful 72begin（现在分词）beginning73safe（名词）safety

74danger（形容词）dangerous 75salt（形容词）salty 76visit（名词）visitor 77wet（比较级wetter最高级wettest ）

78play(名词) playful 79internation（形容词）international 80usual（反义词unusual，副词usually）81tour（名词）touristy

82know（形容词）known83person（形容词）personal 84act（名词action 形容词active）85read（名词）reader

86teach（名词）teacher 87sit（名词）sitting 88with（反义词）without 89perfom（名词）performance

90music（形容词musical 名词musician）91love（形容词）lovely92center（形容词）central

初一

1Library（名词）librarian 2enjoy（形容词）enjoyable3hungry（名词）hunger 4beautiful（名词）beautifully

5leaf（复数）leaves 6report（名词）report er7wait（名词）waiter 8thief（复数）thieves 9young（名词）youngster

10child（形容词）children11teach（名词）teacher12clean（名词）cleaner 13read（名词）reader

14rain（形容词）rainy 15wind(形容词)windy 16sun（形容词）sunny 17cloud（形容词cloudy）

18snow（形容词）snowy 19bad（比较级wore 最高级worst ）20terrible（副词）terribly21scarf(复数)scarves

22describe（名词）description 23high（名词）24thin（比较级最高级）thinnest5 25sing（名词）singer

26potato（复数）potatoes 27decide（名词）decision 28loud（副词）loudly

同音词

Ah are its it`s know no meat meet knows no one won pasd past I eye

An Ann aren`t aunt ate eight be bee by buy bye red read right write father

farther for four hear here hi high miss Miss our hour week weak would wood

Road rode a e son sun their there through threw to too two where wear

weather whether

反意词

Above below after before ahead behind ask answer asleep awake bad good

beautiful ugly big little/small back front begin end / finish behind in front of best

wor better wor black white borrow lend boy girl bring take busy free

buy ll clean dirty clo open cold hot come go cool warm cry laugh cloudy

sunny comfortable uncomfortable correct wrong danger safety dark light

daughter son day night dead living dry wet deep shallow die live dirty clean

downstairs upstairs early late east west easy difficult/hard enemy friend agree

disagree appear disappear honest dishonest advantage disadvantage cover discover

agreement disagreement everything nothing empty full expensive cheap fair unfair

fall rai famous unknown far near fast slow fat thin father mother few a

few finish begin first last forget remember from to full empty give

take bring good bad happy unhappy head tail heavy light helpful helpless here

there high low ill well in out inside outside into out of just unjust land a

large small leave arrive/ reach left right less more long short love hate man woman

Many few much little never always new old no yes north south neither both now

then often ldom over under off on pass fail part whole plant animal plant

animal polite rude/impolite poor rich possible impossible push pull quiet

noisy question answer ri t same different safe dangerous soft hard sleep

wake stand sit stop continue strong weak straight curly teach learn/study thick

thin town country healthy unhealthy up down waste save western eastern

wet dry wide narrow with without work rest write read yesterday tomorrow