水污染的英文解决方案

2024年1月19日发(作者：萧光夏)

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水污染的英文解决方案

篇一：水污染英文版

Directions:

Water pollution is a rious problem threatening

the survival of human beings, plants and animals. It

is urgent that some strong measures be adopted to deal

with the problem.

There has been a discussion recently on the issue

in a newspaper. Write a letter to the newspaper bad

on the following outline:

1. Prent situation

2. Suggested measures to be taken

3. Future prospect

Write an essay of about 200 words within 40 minutes

on the ANSWER SHEET.

尊敬的先生／女士：

我给您写信是想陈述我对水的污染问题的看法．普遍认为，水的污染是当今严重的公害．世界各国的河流正在受到垃圾及有害化学物质的污染．船舶加剧了污染，因为它们1

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依靠河流排放废物．油和其它化学物质会杀死鱼类并使水不能饮用．总之，污染了的水对人人都是个大问题．

正如你所知道的，人们靠水生活．他们应该参与找到解决污染问题的方法．我认为，需要尽快采取某些应对措施．首先，各国政府理应制订处理污染问题的规章制度．此外，在全面处理和净化废液以前，必须禁止城乡工厂把废液排入河流．我觉得，如果这些工厂违反有关的法规或法律，则应加重罚款．当然还会有一些其它的治理方法值得采取．

至于未来的前景，我相信，在这一方面 会取得良好的成果．过去一度被工业废料污染的河流将会得到清理，几年以前鱼类不能长年的河流又会重见鱼群．总之，似乎很明显，只要人人各尽其责并努力去寻找控制污染的方法，明天将会变得更美好、更光明。

如果需要对这个问题做进一步评论， 请不吝赐函。谢谢！

顺致

敬意

保尔 西安斯

Dear Sir or Madam,

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I’m writing to you to state my view on the water

pollution problem. It is generally accepted that water

pollution is a rious public hazard today. Rivers all

over the world are becoming polluted with garbage and

dangerous chemicals. Ships contribute to the problem

becau they rely on rivers for disposing of wastes.

Oil and other chemicals can kill fish and make water

unsafe for drinking. Becau they rely on rivers for

disposing of wastes. Oil and other chemicals can kill

fish and make water unsafe for drinking. In a word,

polluted water is a big problem to everyone. As you

know, people depend on water to live on. They should

be involved in finding a solution to this problem. I

think, certain counter measures need to be taken as soon

as possible. To begin with, the governments of all

countries are suppod to formulate rules and

regulations to deal with the pollution problem. In

addition, factories in towns and cities must be

prohibited from draining waste liquids into rivers

before they are totally treated and purified. I feel

if they violate relevant rules or laws, they should be

fined heavily. Certainly, there are some other cures

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which are worth adopting.

As far as future prospect is concerned, I am sure

that good results will be achieved in this respect.

Rivers which ud to be contaminated by industrial

wastes will be cleaned and fish which could not live

there a few years ago will be again. To conclude, it

ems obvious that tomorrow will be better and brighter

only if everyone does his part and tries hard to ek

solutions for its control.

If any further comment on the issue is required,

plea don’t hesitate to write to me.

篇二：水污染英语作文

水污染英语作文

pring is tht best ason of the year. The weather

gets warmer and warmer. My clas i'amates and I took a

one-day sighteing around our scene was pretty. But

when we saw the rivers along our city, I felt very sorry,

and thoughit a lot.

With the development of modern agriculture and

industry, more and more waste water is being poured into

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rivers. It has caud rious pollution. The river is

becoming so dirty that no living things can live in it.

The river is giving off a terrible smell.

We make an urgent appeal that measures should be

taken to cope with the situation. Our government should

start building various facilities such as wage

treatment!plant and encourage scientists to work out

more and better ways to reduce the pollution of water.

Water is tho source of our lives. It is very

important to protect water.

春天是一年中最好的季节，天气变得越来越暖和。我和我的同学们进行了一次环城一日游，所到之处景色宜人。但当我看到沿着城区流过的河流时，我感到很惋惜，想了很多。 随着现代工农业的发展，越来越多的污水排进河里，河水被严重污染。河水变得如此的肮脏以致于生物不能在里面生活。河水发出难闻的气味。

我们急切呼吁采取措施改变这种状况。政府应当建立各种设备，例如污水处理厂，并且鼓励科学家们想出更多更好的办法以减少水污染。

水是生命之源，保护水资源十分重要。

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My classmates and I had an outing this spring.

We had a good time. But meanwhile I noticed that water

pollution in our city was becoming more and more

rious.

On our way, we could e women washing clothes in

the river. Litter was floating on the river. Waste water

produced by a chemical factory was being discharged

into the river. We did not e any fish in the river.

The fiver was not so clear as before. Water quality was

very bad. I am worried

about it becau water is important to all living

things. Man can not live without water. I hope people

pay more attention to this problem, especially the

government. Try to control the pollution of water as

early as possible.

At last I would like to say, "To protect water is

to protect life."

今年春天，我和我的同学去春游，我们玩得都很高兴。但同时，我也注意到我们城市的水污染变得越来越严重了。

沿途我们看到许多妇女在河边洗衣，河面上漂着垃圾，6

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一家化工厂正将废水排入河中。河中看不到一条鱼，河水也不像从前那样清澈了，水质很差。对此我深感担忧，因为水对于所有生物都非常重要。没有水人类将无法生存。我希望人们能多关注这个问题，特别是政府部门，争取及早解决水污染问题。

最后，我想说“保护水就是保护生命。”

The Importance of Water

hello,my name is cui xuerong,today I'm going to

talk about the importance of is very important for

living things. Without water there can be no life on

earth. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs

water.

Water is found atmosteverywhere. Even in the

driest part of the world there is some water in the air.

As we all have found out, water may be a solid, or

a liquid or a it isa solid, it may be as hard as brick,

When itis a liquid, you can pour it out of a container.

When it is a gas, you cannot e or feel it.

Although about 70 percent of the earth's surface

is covered with water, But with the rapid development

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of agriculture and industry, more and more water is

needed. Therefore, water is becoming scarce in many

places. What's more, a lot of rivers and lakes are

beginning polluted by the waste watcr from factories.

Fish can't live in them any longer. At the same time,

thc waste water does great harm to people's health.

In order to make rivers and lakes clean and prevent

water from being polluted,we must do something to stop

all sorts of pollution.

翻译：

大家好，我是崔学荣，今天我要和大家谈一谈水的重要性。

水对生物很重要，没有水，地球上就没有生命。所有的动植物都需要水。人类也需要水。

水几乎无处不在。即使在世界上最干燥的地方，空气中也有水。

水，正如你所了解的，有固态、液态和气态。当它是固态时，它可以像砖一样硬；当它是液态时，你可以将它从容器中倒出；当它是气态时，你看不见或感觉不到它。

虽然地球表面70％是水覆盖着，但是随着工农业的迅8

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速发展，水的需要量越来越大。因此，许多地方缺水。而且，许多河流湖泊被工厂排放的污水所污染，鱼不能生存。同时，废水给人们的健康带来极大的危害。

为了保持河流湖泊清洁，防止水污染，我们必须采取措施，阻止各种污染。

篇三：中英文文献翻译—中国的水污染

Water Pollution in China

As industrial development grows in both the urban

and rural centers of China and water treatment

facilities continue to be in dearth, surface and

groundwater pollution is becoming increasingly vere.

In 1994, the total volume of waste water in China was

billion tons, including billion from industrial u

and billion tons from township and village

enterpris (TVEs). This figure was percent higher

than in 1993. In addition, the chemical oxygen demand

(the quantity of oxygen needed to oxidize pollutants

into environmentally safe substances) incread by

percent, heavy metal incread by percent, arnic

chemicals incread by percent, cyanide incread by

percent and volatile phenols incread by percent,

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while petroleum related pollutants declined percent.

Although almost 75 percent of industrial waste

water received some treatment that year, 3 percentage

points higher than in 1993, only 40 percent of the

treated waste water met China‘s waste water effluence

standards.

Major River Basin Water Pollution :

Nearly every major river in China suffers from

pollution. In a 1994 survey of ven of China‘s major

river basins and 110 designated key ctions of the

rivers, only 32 percent of river water was found to meet

the national standards for drinking water sources

(classified as Class I and Class II). Major pollutants

included ammonia oxide and toxic and organic chemicals.

Currently, 24 percent of the Chine population is said

to be drinking very polluted water and 79 percent is

drinking somewhat polluted water. The drinking water

of nearly all cities located in a river‘s down stream

also contain colon bacillus, a bacteria harmful to the

human digestive system.

Ground and Underground Water:

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Urban groundwater resources are generally

polluted and are getting wor. In 1994, only 51 rivers

out of 136 surveyed which pass through urban areas

qualified for human u; 21 were suitable for drinking

water purpos, 37 could be ud only for industrial

purpos and were unsafe for human body contact, and

17 could be ud for agricultural irrigation. The main

pollutants in urban groundwater are petrochemicals,

volatile phenols, ammonia nitrous and mercury.

Urban underground water resources in major cities

are over-extracted, especially in Taiyuan, Nanjing,

Shijiazhuang, Suzhou, Datong, Tangshan, Baoding,

Qingdao and Yantai. In 1994, the urban underground

water quality in Urumqi, Nanchang, Chengdu, Dalian,

Xiangfan and Benxi improved from the previous year,

while that in Zhengzhou, Guiyang and Xinyang

deteriorated.

Coastal Water Pollution:

China‘s coastline is 18,000 km long on the

continent and 14,000 km on more than 6,000 islands.

Coastal provinces account for percent of the nation11

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‘s population, and more than 473 million km2 of coastal

water are under China‘s sovereignty, of which million

km2 are marine fisheries. Therefore coastal water

pollution pos a rious problem for China and in many

places, aquaculture has already been completely

destroyed. The nitrogen and phosphorous content of

nearly all coastal waters in China are higher than

national standards; in some cas, the nutrient salt

concentration exceeds the National Sea Water Quality

Criteria. While the oil pollution in coastal waters

decread in 1994, it remains rious in the Pearl River

estuaries, the Dalian Bay and the Jiaozhou Bay. The

metal content, the chemical oxygen demand, and the Ph

value remain at acceptable limits.

The primary cau of marine water pollution is the

direct discharge of untreated industrial and municipal

waste water. Shellfish, for example have been found to

have a cadmium concentration that is more than 20

percent higher than national standards. In 1989, an

outbreak of Hepatitis A occurred in Shanghai from

afood contaminated by wage. Thirty-one people died

and over 300,000 people had to undergo some sort of

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treatment, creating a nationwide scare of afood.

Nevertheless, water pollution continues to be a vere

problem in coastal areas: in 1993, 50 percent of coastal

shrimp farms had no yield.

Another relatively recent cau of coastal water

pollution is the growing ship disasmbling industry

which began with China‘s reforms. The situation has

been further aggravated by the lack of respon to

pollution and to industrial activities which discharge

pollutants. For example, there was a large-scale oil

spill in the waters near Panjin, Liaoning Province in

1993; however, no immediate rescue action was taken.

In addition to a lack of awareness, a dearth of

funding for marine pollution monitoring facilities and

staff has also curbed action. For example, China

monitors coastal waters three times a year, every 100

km, whereas an optimum monitoring

system would require such monitoring tests once a

week at check points of much clor distances.

The Government, however, has made some

initiatives toward a marine protection effort. In 1984

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it promulgated the Marine Environmental Protection Law

under which the marine environmental monitoring system

was t up. Marine protection studies and training

programs have also been initiated. In 1994 and 1995,

emphasis was put on the legal monitoring of waste dumps.

In addition, China ratified the 1972 London Protocol

of Forbidden Disposal of Radioactive Waste and

Industrial Waste Over the Ocean, endord the East Asia

Ocean Action Plan, and has recently outlined its

management framework and action plan to control coastal

water pollution.

Current Plans and Initiatives:

China plans to maintain industrial waste water

discharges at 30 billion tons per year during the Ninth

Five Year Plan period. The Plan stipulates that 84

percent of total industrial waste water should be

treated, 50 percent of TVE waste water should be treated,

and 20 percent of municipal waste water should be

treated. In addition, in its Ninth Five Year Plan and

its Trans-Century Green Engineering Program, China

gave priority to cleaning up the following two rivers

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and three lakes.

The Huaihe River Basin is on top of the list. The

Government expects to control the rising water

pollution levels by 1997 and clean the river water by

the year XX. It has allocated $ billion to realizing

this target through the implementation of 177 projects.

中国的水污染

随着当工业发展增长，在中国的都市和农村中心，水处理设施一直很缺乏，表面和地水污染变得越来越严重，在1994年，总废物量水在中国是 十亿吨，包括十亿从工业用途和十亿吨从乡镇企业(TVEs)。1993 年这个图高了%。另外，化学氧需求(氧气的数量必要氧化污染物入环境安全物质)增加

%，重金属增加了%,砷化学制品增加%，氰化物增加%并且挥发性酚增加%，当石油关系了污染物下降了%。

虽然几乎75%的工业废料水接受了一年的治疗,比1993年高3个百分点,只有被对待40%的废水的符合了中国的废水effluence标准。

主要江河流域水污染

几乎每条主要河在中国遭受污染，在1994年勘测七条15

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中国的主要江河流域和110选定了这些河的关键部分，只有32%的河水被发现符合全国标准为饮用水来源(被分类作为类I和类II)，其主要污染物包括氨氧化物和有毒性的有机化学制品。当前, 24%的中国人口被认为喝污染严重污水并且79%喝着这些污水。几乎所有城市饮用水位于河流流出下来并且包含冒号杆菌, 此细菌有害对人的消化系统。

地面和地下水

都市地下水资源被污染比一般的要更坏。1994 年，勘测的136条河中通过市区合格或适合人的使用的只有51条河; 21条是适用于为饮用水的, 37条能被使用只为工业目的和对人体健康有着不安全的关系, 并且17 能被使用为农业灌溉。主要污染物在都市地水里是石油化学制品、挥发性酚、氨亚硝酸和水银。

提取有地下水源在主要城市, 特别是在太原、南京、石家庄、苏州 、大同 、唐山、保定、青岛和烟台。1994 年，从去年都市地下水质在乌鲁木齐，南昌、成都、大连、襄樊改善了，郑州、贵阳和信阳恶化了。

沿海水域污染

在中国大陆的海岸线是18,000公里和14,000公里在超过6,000个海岛。沿海省占本地人口的%，并且超过47316

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万平方公里沿海水域是在中国的主权之下, 万平方公里是海洋渔场所以在许多沿海水域提出一个严肃的污染问题,

水产养殖完全地已经被毁坏。在中国几乎所有沿海水域氮气和亚磷比全国标准高；在某些情况下，营养盐含量超出全国海水质量(来自: 小龙文 档网:水污染的英文解决方案)标准。1994 年当油污染在沿海水域里减少了，它依然是在珍珠河出海口、大连海湾和焦州海湾。金属含量、化学氧需求和PH值依然是在可接受的极限。

海洋水污染的主要起因是直接放出未经治理的工业和市政废水。例如贝类，被发现超过比全国标准的镉含量的20%。1989年，在上海由海鲜被污水沾染引起的甲型肝炎爆发。有三十一个人死亡并且300,000个人必须接受某一类治疗，海

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