直接引句什么意思

2024年1月13日发(作者：庾信)

直接引句什么意思

直接引句什么意思

就是“”里面的话，中间的话一定要是说话的人说的原话，一个字都不能改。。。

比如，今天妈妈跟我说：“宝贝，在学校一定要好好学习，将来要有出息。”

高一英语直接引句变间接引句

一、主要是时态和人称变化。

举个例子:

直接引语:I play football

间接引语:she said she played football

就像中文里的转述一样，比如我说“我踢足球”，你告诉另外一个人“她说她踢足球”，只是英语里要注意时态和人称的变化。

二、直接引句变间接引句的事例：

1、主语要变化

例如：He says,"I have a sister."改为He says he has a sister.

2、时态要变化

例如：He said,"I have a sister."改为He said he had a sister.

3、句子语序要变、标点符号要变

例如：He asked," When can I go?"改为He asked when he

could go.

4、直接引语是一般疑问句时要加疑问词if 或 whether

例如：He asked," Can I do it?"改为He asked if/whether he

could do it.

怎么直接引语变见接引句

首先变人称，直接里的是第一人称，在间接里就要变成第三人称。

接着变失时态，直接里的是一般现在时，而间接里的就要是过去式。其他都一样咯 例如 he said “i dont like him。”变为 he said he did

not like him。

怎么改为直接引句

父亲对我说：“我每天早晚都要出门散步，前不久单位组织体检，指标都在正常范围之内，没什么大病。”

什么叫直接引句？举一个范句！

直接引句：一句诗、名言、话语，你没有对原文进行修改，就直接使用，就是直接引句。

举例：姐姐说：“明天我不能陪你去爬山了。”

间接引句：同样的一句话，一句诗、一句名言，你自己已经理解了，用自己理解后的方式表达出来，就是间接引句。

举例：姐姐说，明天她不能陪我去爬山了。

直接引语变间接引语什么意思

一 祈使句

方法是：使用ask [tell, order] *** to do sth这一结构进行转换，若祈使句为否定式，则用ask [tell, order] *** not to do sth，其中ask, tell, order的选择视句子的语气而定。如：

“Come early tomorrow, Jim.” he said. 他说。如：“吉姆，明天早点来。”

→He told Jim to e early the next day. 他叫吉姆第二天早点来。

“Don’t be late again, Mary.” he said. 他说。如：“玛丽，不要再迟到了。”

→He told Mary not to be late again. 他叫玛丽不要再迟到了。

注意：

(1)除动词ask, tell, order外，有时也可能用其他动词。如：

“Don’t go out at night, Jim.” he said. 他说。如：“吉姆，晚上别出去。”

→He warned Jim not to go out at night. 他警告吉姆晚上不要出去。

(2)若祈使句中没有呼语，应根据句意给动词ask, tell, order等补上适当的宾语。如：

“Watch carefully.” he said. 他说。如：“仔细看着。”

→He told us to watch carefully. 他叫我们仔细看着。

二 陈述句

将直接引语变为由that引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后(that也可省略)。如：

“I don’t love her.” he says. 他说。如：“我不爱她。”

→He says that he doesn’t love her. 他说他不爱她。

注意：

(1)若引述动词用的是say to *** ，则通常改为tell *** 。如：

“It’s a cret.” he said to me. 他对我说。如：“这是祕密。”

→He told me that it was a cret. 他对我说那是祕密。

(2)若直接引语是两个并列的陈述句，要注重在第二个宾语从句前加连词that。如：

He says, “I like singing and I want to be a singer.” 他说。如：“我喜欢唱歌，我想当歌手。”

→He says that he likes singing and that he wanted to be a

singer. 他说他喜欢唱歌，想当歌手。

在此种情况下，引导第一个宾语从句的that有时可以省略，但引导第二个宾语从句的that通常不省略，以免误解。

三 疑问句

一、一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语

方法是：将直接引语变为由if或whether引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后。如：

“Are you ill?” he asked. 他问。如：“你病了吗？”

→He asked if [whether] I was ill. 他问我是否病了。

注意：

(1)改为宾语从句的间接引语要用陈述句词序。

(2)若直接引语引述动词为say，改成间接引语应将其改为ask等。

二、非凡疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语

方法是：将直接引语变为由“疑问词”引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后。如：

He asked, “When did she leave?” 他问。如：“她什么时候离开的？”

→He asked when she had left. 他问她什么时候离开的。

注意：

(1)改为宾语从句的间接引语要用陈述句词序。

(2)若直接引语引述动词为say，改成间接引语应将其改为ask等。

直接引语和间接引语什么意思？

直接引语是直接引述别人的原话，原话用有引号，而间接引语是引述别人的话，不用引号。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语改为间接引语时，引述动词是现在时，则间接引语中的动词、时间、时态的形式不变。

关键要掌握下列“三要素”。

要素一：陈述句的间接引语——连线词用that，在口语中可省略。引述动词用said, told, ,等。例如：

1) He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”→

He told me that he had left his book in his room.

2) She said: “He will be busy.”→

She said that he would be busy.

要素二： 疑问句的间接引语。一般疑问句后连线词用if或whether，而引述选择疑问句时只能用whether，引述动词用asked，没有间接引语的可以加一个间接宾语me, him等，例如：

She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”→

She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.

1) She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”→

She asked me whether that book was mine or his.

2) 特殊疑问句用原句中的疑问词作连线词，改为陈述语序。例如：

The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?” →

The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.

要素三：祈使句的间接引语——采用“动词+宾语+不定式”结构。

told

即 asked *** . (not) to do sth.

ordered

warned

注意：引语中的呼语可改成宾语。引语中的plea 去掉，动词改为 ask

1) The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your

time.” →

The teacher told the students not to waste their time.

2) The mother said, “Tom, get up early, plea.”→

The mother asked Tom to get up early.

“五不变”

在直接引语变间接引语时，还要注意以下五种不变的特殊情况。

1． 直接引语如果是客观真理，谚（习）语，变间接引语时时态不变。例如：

The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”→

The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.

My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”→

My father said practice makes perfect.

2. 直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的，习惯性的动作或说话时情况仍然存在的，变间接引语时，时态保持不变，例如：

The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”→

The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.

He said, “We are still students.’→

He said they are still students.

3． 直接引语如果有明确的表示过去的时间状语，时态不变。例如：

He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”→

He told me that he was born in 1978.

The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”→

The engineer said he was at college in 1967.

4．直接引语中凡有When， since，while 引导的从句，在变为间接引语时，只改变主句时态，从句的时态不变。例如：

He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.” →

He said he had studied English since he was a boy.

She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.→

She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a

bus.

Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story

when he asked for a job.”→

Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story

when he asked for a job.

5．如果直接引语中引述部分含有insist, suggest, demand等引导的虚拟宾语从句，变间接引语时，引语中的主从句时态都不变。例如：

He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.→

He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.

She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”→

She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.

另外，如果说话人转述自己的话，人称则可不变. 例如：

I said to him, “I have finished it.”→I told him I had finished

it.

如果就在当地转述, here不必变为there，e不必改为go，如果就在当天转述，则today, yesterday, tomorrow等状语也不必变化。例如：

She said to us, I’ll e here tomorrow.”→

She told us she would e here tomorrow.

引用别人的话有两种方式，一种是直接引用别人原句，这叫直接引语；另一种是用自己的话来转述别人话，且不能用引号，这是间接引语。

1、直接引语如果表示客观真理，变间接引语时，时态不变。

2、主句谓语为一般现在时，变间接引语时，若主句谓语时态不变仍为一般现在时，从句时态也不变。

3、直接引语有明确表示时间的词语，变间接引语时，时态不变。

4、若直接引语中含有could,must,should等情态动词，变间接引语时，时态不变。

5、直接引述别人原话，叫直接引语。

6、用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。

过去式的直接引句改成间接引句的时态转变求例句

过去式的直接改成间接，时态改为过去完成时。

1."I didn't suppo that you had done it on purpo." she

said.

said that she had not suppod that he had done it on

purpo.